必修第一册UNIT1SectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructuresListeningandTalking固学练习

UNIT1TEENAGELIFESectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking根底达标I.完成句子.她很粗鲁地答复下列问题。Sheansweredthequestion.【答案】veryrudely.我母亲对这项效劳相当满意。Mymotherwas.【答案】fairlysatisfiedwiththeservice.达成一致的结果太严重了。Theresultsofagreementwere.【答案】fartooserious.他们的房子就在海边。Theyhaveahouse.【答案】rightbytheseaside.我有时候可怜那些住在大城市的人们。Isometimespitypeople.Thewholepassageiscenteredontherelationshipbetween.friendshipandchallengesmunicationandfriendshipmitmentandmunicationchallengesandthewaystogetthrough【答案】A［解析】主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段中的“Aswegetolder,weetorealizethatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthatshapeusandmakeuswhoweare.Itisthesamewiththechallengesthatewithfriendship.可知,本文主要讨论的是友谊和挑战的关系,应选A项。［答案］livinginlargecities.请递给我那本封皮坏了的书。Pleasehandme.［答案】thebookwiththetomcover.琼斯总是比其他学生到得早。Josealwaysarrives.【答案】soonerthantheotherstudents8,那个晚上在海滩散步的人可能看到月亮。Hemayseethemoon.【答案】whowalksbythebeachatnight9.我在高速公路旁边看到很多垃圾。Isawalotoftrash.【答案】besidethehighway10.尽管只有我们四个人，但是奶奶做了--顿够十个人吃的饭。Grandmacooked,eventhoughtherewereonlyfourofus.【答案】amealfortenpeoplen.指出下面句子中的画线的短语是什么类型的短语Theredoftheflagsymbolizesrevolution;thestarsarcyellowsothattheywillstandoutbrightlyagainsttheredsround.【答案】名词短语Thelittlegirlranbackhome,happyandsatisfied.【答案】形容词短语Graduallythough,theysomehowfoundthemoney.Irealisedlaterthattheydidthisbygoingwithoutthemselves.【答案】副词短语ThenewmeasuresthathavebeentakenshowChina'ssenseofresponsibilityasamajorcountry.【答案】名词短语Parentsworryabouttheeffectofmusicontheiradolescent'sbehaviour.【答案】名词短语III.根据括号内的短语提示,答复以下问题Whatwouldbesentsoon?(thenewshoeboxes)【答案】Thenewshoeboxeswouldbesentsoon.Howdoesthefullmoonshine?(verybrightly)【答案】Thefullmoonshinesverybrightly.WhomdidSallythrowthefootballto?(herfriend)【答案】Sallythrewthefootballtoherfriend.Whatkindofmanishe?(astrange-lookingman)【答案】Heisastrange-lookingman.Howdidyoucleanthefishandplacethemincoolers?(asquicklyaspossible)【答案】Wecleanedthefishandplacedthemincoolersasquicklyaspossible.Whatdidhethinkofthejoke?(teiriblyfunny)【答案】Hethought(hejokewasterriblyfunny.Whatwas(heweatherlikeyesterday?(cokl.windy,rainy)【答案】Itwascold,windy,andrainyyesterday.Howdidthecatdisappear,beginningwiththeendofi(stail?(qui(eslowly)［答案］Thecatdisappearedquiteslowly,beginningwiththeendofitstail.素养提升N.阅读理解Myteacherheldupapieceofbrokenglassandasked,“Whobrokethiswindow?"Thirtyboystriedtothinkaboutnotonlywhattheyhaddone,butalsowhatourteachermayhavefoundout.Sheseldombecameangry,butshewasthistime.“Oh,"Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.Itwascausedbyanaughtythrowofabaseball.IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididn'tevengetanallowance.Myfatherisgoingtohaveafit.Ithought.Ididn'twanttoraisemyhand,butsomeforcemuchstrongerthanIwaspulleditskyward.Itoldthetruth."Ididit."Itwashardenoughtosaywhat1had.MyteachertookdownabookfromoneofourlibraryshelvesandIhadneverknownmyteachertostrikeastudent,butIfearedshewasgoingtostartwithme.“Iknowhowyoulikebird,“shesaidasshestoodlookingdownatmyguilt-riddenface.44Hereisthatfieldguideaboutbirdsthatyouarcconstantlycheckingout.Itisyoursnow.It'stime\vcgotanewonefortheschoolanyway.Youwillnotbepunishedaslongasyourememberthat1amnotrewardingyouforyourmisdeed,Iamrewardingyouforyourtruthfulness."Icouldn'tbelieveit!Iwasn'tbeingpunishedandIwasgettingmyownbirdfieldguide—theveryonethatIhadbeensavingupmoneytobuy.Allthatremainsofthatdayismymemoryandthelessonmyteachertaughtme.Thatlessonstayswithmeeveryday,anditwillechoforever.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。一个男孩无意中打破了窗户，本以为闯了祸会受到老师的惩罚，结果因为他老实成认过错,老师奖励了他最想要的观鸟指南。老师教会了男孩要永远老实。Fromthestory,wecanlearnthattheboy.A.didn'tbreakthewindowonpurposelackedthestrengthtoadmithisguilttriedtothinkaboutwhathehaddonedidn'tknowwhattheteacherwouldfindout【答案】A［解析］推理判断题。根据第三段中的‘"Oh,'Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.Itwascausedbyanaughtythrowofabaseball.IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?”以及第五段第一句‘Tknowhowyoulikebird,'shesaidasshestoodlookingdownatmyguilt-riddenface."从男孩内心的想法以及愧疚的表情，可推知那个男孩并不是成心打破窗户的。应选A项。Iftheboyadmittedguilt,hethoughthewouldnot.bepunishedbytheteachermakehisfatherangrypayfor(hebrokenwindowgetabirdfieldguide【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayfbrabigwindowlikethat?Ididn'tevengetanallowance.Myfatherisgoingtohaveafit.Ithought."以及第四段内容可知，如果男孩成认了过错,他想自己可能会赔偿打破的窗户、让父亲生气以及被老师惩罚，但是他没有想过会得到一本观鸟指南。故D选项不是男孩的想法。应选D项。Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthechangesintheboy'sfeelings?A.Afraid-Surprised—ThankfulB.Frightened—Amazed-ProudC.Regretful-Guilty—ExcitedD.Nervous—Afraid——Satisfied【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三、四段男孩内心的想法，担忧自己成认了过错会被要求赔偿打破的窗户、惹父亲生气和被老师惩罚可知，男孩一开始内心很害怕、担忧;根据倒数第二段“Icouldn'tbelieveit!Iwasn'tbeingpunishedandIwasgettingmyownbirdfieldguide—theveryonethatIhadbeensavingupmoneytobuy.〃可知男孩得知老师将观鸟指南送给了自己后，男孩感到非常惊讶,不敢相信;至ll最后一段“Allthatremainsofthatdayismymemoryandthelessonmyteachertaughtme.Thatlessonstayswithmeeveryday,anditwillechoforever.M可知男孩最后非常感谢老师的这种教育方式，终身受益。故害怕——惊讶——感恩最能描述男孩的感情变化。应选A项。Whatisthelessoniheboy'steachertaughthim?A.Everycoinhastwosides.B.Honestyisalwaysvalued.C.Badluckneveresalone.D.It'snevertoolatetobecarefill.【答案】B［解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的，“YouwillnotbepunishedaslongasyourememberthatIamnotrewardingyouforyourmisdeed.Iamrewardingyouforyourtruthfulness.可知孙勺个男孩的老师教会了他要保持老实。应选B项。Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.Aswegetolder,weetorealizethatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthatshapeusandmakeuswhoweare.Itisthesamewiththechallengesthatewithfriendship.Whenwearefacedwithachallenge,weusuallyhavetwochoices.Wecantrytochallengeit,orwecandecidethatthethingisn'tworththetroubleandcallitquits.Althoughtherearecertainlytimeswhencallingitquitsistherightthingtodo,inmostcasewhatweneededismitment（投入）andmunication.Whenwearcmittedtosomething,itmeansthatnomatterhowpainfulorhowunfortablcsomethingis,wewillalwayschoosetofaceitinsteadofrunningawayfromit.municationismakingspacefordiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufeelinsteadofjustsayingwhattheotherpersondidwrong.Ifyoucansaytoafriend“Igotmyfeelingshurt"ratherthan“Youhurtmyfeelings”,youaregoingtobeabletosolvetheproblemmuchfaster.Indealingwithmanychallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou,trytoseethemforwhattheyare:smallhurdles（栏杆）youneedtojumporgetthroughonyourwaythroughlife.Nothingissobigthatitisimpossibletogetover,andhurtonlyservestomakeusstronger.It'sallpartofgrowingup.Ithappenstoeveryone,andsomedayyouwilllookbackonallofthisandsay,“Hardasitwas,itmademewhoIamtoday.Andthatisagoodthing."【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章告诉我们友谊中的挑战有助于我们成长，我们应该正确对待友谊中的挑战。Whatcanweinferfromthetext?Friendshipneedschallenges.Challengesshapeourfriendship.Smallhurdlesaren'tworththetrouble.D.mitmentcanfbrmfriendship.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Aswcgetolder,weetorealizethatthosechallengesarctheverythingsthatshapeusandmakeuswhowcarc.Itisthesamewiththechalle