中医英语术语

第一课1.中国中医药traditionalChinesemedicine;TCM中医基础理论basictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine临床经验clinicalexperience辨证论治treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation杂病miscellaneousdiseases中药学Chinesepharmacy四气五味fourpropertiesandfivetastes针灸acupunctureandmoxibustion;acumox古代中国哲学classicalChinesephilosophy汗法sweatingtherapy;diaphoresis下法purgation吐法vomitingtherapy;emetictherapy补土派theSchoolofReinforcingtheEarth方剂prescription;formula医疗实践medicalpractice治疗原则therapeuticprinciples寒凉药herbscoldandcoolinnature滋阴降火nourishingyinandreducingfire瘀血致病diseasescausedbybloodstagnation第二课1vezang-organs;fivezang-viscera五脏sixfu-organs六腑systemofmeridiansandcollaterals经络系统holism整体观念organicwholenss有机整体socialattribute社会属性(ofthefivezang-organs)openinto开窍sprout,grow,transform,ripenandstore生长化收藏diagnostics诊断学relationshipbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi邪正关系therapeutics治疗学commoncoldduetowindandcold风寒感冒differenttherapeuticmethodsusedtotreatthesamedisease同病异治thesametherapeuticmethodusedtotreatdifferentdiseases异病同治balanceofwatermetabolism水液代谢平衡clearingawayheartfire清心火natureofdisease疾病本质treatingtheleftsideforcuringdiseaseslocatedontherightsid以左治右drawingyangfromyin从阴弓丨阳treatingthelowerpartforcuringdiseaseslocatedontheupperpart病在上者下取之第三课1philosophicalconcept哲学概念mutualtransformation相互转化balanceofyinandyang阴平阳秘transformationbetweenyinandyang阴阳转化extremecoldturningintoheat寒极生热pathologicalchanges病理变化absolutepredominance绝对偏盛generalruleofpathogenesis病机总纲supplementingwhatitlacksof补其不足eliminatingwindanddispersingcold祛风散寒mutuallyinhibitingandpromoting相互消长mutuallyinhibitingandrestraining相互制约interdependence相互依存excessofyinleadingtodeclineoiyang阴胜则阳病contraryandsupplementarytoeachother相反相成organicwhole有机整体impairmentofyanginvolvingyin阳损及阴deficiencyofbothyinandyang阴阳两虚deficiencycoldsyndrome虚寒证suppressingyangandeliminatingwind熄风潜阳第四课1.thedoctrineoffiveelements;thetheoryoffivephases五行学说freedevelopment条达舒畅tobegeneratedandtogenerate生我我生restraintingeneration生中有制Woodischaracterizedbygrowingfreelyandperipherally.木曰曲直Earthischaracterizedbycultivationandreaping.土元稼穡Waterischaracterizedbymoisteninganddownwardflowing.水曰润下overrestrictionandcounter-restriction相乘相侮Woodoverrestrictsearthbecauseitisdeficient.土虚木乘promotion,restriction,inhibitionandtransformation生克制化disorderofamother-organinvolvingitschild-organ母病及子insufficiencyofessenceandbloodintheliverandkidney肝肾精血不足blooddeficiencyintheheartandliver心肝血虚exuberantfireintheheart心火亢盛insufficiencyofliveryin肝肾不足declinationofkidneyyang肾阳衰微weaknessofthespleenandstomach脾胃虚弱soothingtheliverandharmonizingthestomach平肝和胃insufficiencyofkidneyyin肾阴不足balancebetweenwaterandfire水火不济第五课doctrineofvisceralmanifestations脏象学说fivezang-organsandsixfu-organs五脏六腑extraordinaryfu-organs齐桓之府nutrientsofwaterandfood水谷精微ransmittingandtransformingwaterandfood传化水谷storingessence贮藏精气internalandexternalrelationship表里关系therapeuticeffects治疗效应clinicalpractice临床实践storagewithoutdischarge藏而不写dischargewithoutstorage泻而不藏physicalbuildandvariousorifices形体诸窍(offivezang-organs)openinto开窍spiritandemotions精神情志theheartstoringspirit心藏神thelungstoringcorporealsoul肺藏魄theliverstoringetherealsoul肝藏魂thespleenstoringconsciousness脾藏意thekidneystoringwill肾藏志thelustermanifestingupontheface其华在面第六课theheartgoverningbloodandvessels心主血脉sufficiencyofheartqi心气充沛rosycomplexion面色红润sufficiencyofblood血液充盈unsmoothvessels脉道不利lusterlesscomplexion面色无华thinandweakpulse脉象细弱theheartstoringspirit心藏神sweatandbloodsharingthesameorigin汗血同源ascending,descending,goingoutandgoingin升降出入dispersion,purificationanddescent宣发肃降regulatingwaterpassage通调水道thespleengoverningtransportationandtransformation脾主运化nutrientsofwaterandfood水谷精微stoppageofwaterandfluid水液停滞acquiredbaseoflife后天之本regulatingqiactivity调畅气机upwardadverseflowofliverqi肝气上逆innateessence先天之精thekidneyreceivingqi肾主纳气第七课extraordinaryfu-organs齐桓之府isolatedfu-organ孤府digestwaterandfood腐熟水谷anus破门remainingpartofliverqi肝之余气upperenergizer上焦separatingthelucidfromtheturbid泌另U清浊residueoffoods食物残渣Thelargeintestinegovernsthinbodyfluid大肠主津bile精汁Thesmallintestinegovernsthickbodyfluid小肠主液primarydigestion初步消化essentialqi精气thesevenimportantportals七冲门Thegallbladderisresponsibleformakingjudgment胆主决断dischargewaste排泄糟粕occurrenceofmenstruation月经来潮epiglottis吸门morphologicalhollowness形态中空transportingandtransformingwaterandfood传化水谷第八课innateness先天禀赋nutrients;refinedsubstance精微物质bloodcirculation血液循环watermetabolism水液代谢wayofqimovement气的运动形式ascending,descending,exitingandenteringmovementsofqi的升降出入运动normalfunctionofqiactivity气机条畅primarymotiveforceoflife生命的原动力warmingandnourishingtheviscera温养脏腑qiofthevisceraandmeridians脏腑经络之气qiactivity气机qitransformation气化innateqi先天之气acquiredqi后天之气healthyqi正气pathogenicfactors邪气primordialqi元气thoracicqi宗气nutritiveqi营气defensiveqi卫气第九课qipromotingtheproductionofblood气生血qipromotingtheflowofblood气行血qicommandingblood气摄血bloodcarryingqi血载气bloodgeneratingqi血生气qipromotingtheproductionofbodyfluid气生津液qipromotingtheflowofbodyfluid气行津液qicommandingbodyfluid气摄津液bodyfluidcarryingqi津液载气bodyfluidgeneratingqi津液生气bodyfluidandbloodsharingthesameorigin津血同源exhaustionofqiduetolossofbodyfluic气随液脱exhaustionofqiduetohemorrhage气随血脱lossofqiduetoprofusesweating气随津泄Normalflowofqiensuresnormalflowofbloodwhilestagnationofqicausesstagnationofblood.气行则血行气滞则血瘀Qicommandsthebloodandthebloodcarriesqi.气为血帅血为气母Normalflowofqiensuresnormalflowofbodyfluidwhilestagnationofqicausesstagnationofbodyfluid.气行则水行气滞则水滞nourishingqitostopcollapse益气固脱Sweatingtherapyshouldbenotbeusedtotreatpatientssufferingfromhemorrhage.亡血家不可发汗Sweatingtherapyshouldnotbeusedtotreathemorrhage.夺血者无汗第十课theoryofmeridiansandcollaterals经络学说systemofmeridiansandcollaterals经络系统transportingqiandbloodtothewholebody运行全身气血beingconnectedwiththevisceraandlimbs联络脏腑肢节runningroutes循行路线twelveregularmeridians十二正经theregionsthroughoralongwhichthemeridiansrunandtheorderbywhichthemeridiansareconnectedwitheachother循行部位和交接顺序(ofacollateral)pertainingtoacertainmeridiar络属关系eightextraordinaryvessels(meridians)奇经八脉branchesofthetwelveregularmeridians十二经另Udivergentcollaterals另U络skindivisionsofthetwelveregularmeridians十二皮部tendonsofthetwelveregularmeridians十二经筋qiofmeridians经络之气syndromedifferentiationofmeridiansandcollaterals经络辨证meridianconduction经络感传meridianmanifestations经络现象blockageofmeridians经络阻滞soothingmeridiansandactivatingcollaterals舒筋活络collateralprickingandcuppingtherapy刺络拔罐第十课theoryofmeridiansandcollaterals经络学说systemofmeridiansandcollaterals经络系统transportingqiandbloodtothewholebody运行全身气血beingconnectedwiththevisceraandlimbs联络脏腑肢节runningroutes循行路线twelveregularmeridians十二正经theregionsthroughoralongwhichthemeridiansrunandtheorderbywhichthemeridiansareconnectedwitheachother循行部位和交接顺序(ofacollateral)pertainingtoacertainmeridiar络属关系eightextraordinaryvessels(meridians)奇经八脉branchesofthetwelveregularmeridians十二经另Udivergentcollaterals另U络skindivisionsofthetwelveregularmeridians十二皮部tendonsofthetwelveregularmeridians十二经筋qiofmeridians经络之气14syndromedifferentiationofmeridiansandcollaterals经络辨证meridianconduction经络感传meridianmanifestations经络现象blockageofmeridians经络阻滞soothingmeridiansandactivatingcollaterals舒筋活络collateralprickingandcuppingtherapy刺络拔罐Lesson11sixexogenouspathogenicfactors夕卜感六淫improperdietandoverstrain饮食劳倦commoncoldduetowind-col风寒感冒diarrheaduetodamp-heat/damp-heatdiarrhea湿热泄泻fiveendogenouspathogenicfactors内生五邪pathogenicwindattackingtheexterior风邪外袭migratoryarthralgia/jointpain游走性关节痛windbeingtheleadingpathogenicfactor风为百病之长attacked/invadedbypathogeniccold感受寒邪declineofyangqi阳气衰退coldtendingtostagnatebynature寒性凝滞stagnationofinterstitialspace腠理闭塞spasmandcontractionofmusclesandtendons经脉拘急收弓丨pathogenicdampnessobstructingthespleen湿邪困脾inactivationofspleen-yang脾阳不振productionofendogenousheatduetoyindeficiency阴虚生内热extremeheatproducingwind热极生风internalimpairmentduetoyindeficiency七情内伤improperdiet饮食不节engorgement暴饮暴食Lesson12occurrence,development,andchangesofdisease疾病的发生发展变化(body)constitutionalstate体质强弱dysfunctionofqiandblood气血功能紊乱variouspathologicalchanges多种多样的病理变化exuberanceordeclineofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi/strengthcontrastbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthy邪正盛衰deficiencyorexcesschangesofdisease/transformationbetweendeficiencyandexcessduringadisease病症的虚实变化thehumanbody'resistanceagainstdiseases人体的抗病能力feverishsensationoverthefivecenters(palms,soles,andchest)五心烦热deficiencycomplicatedwithexcess虚实夹杂turnoverofdisease/prognosisofdisease疾病转归relativepredominanceofyinoryang阴阳偏盛extremechangesoffiveemotions五志过极depletionofessencecausingdeficiency精气夺则虚mutualconsumptionofyinandyang阴阳互损trueheatandfalsecold;falsecoldandtrueheat真热假寒或假寒真热stagnationofqiactivity气机瘀滞不畅disorderoffluidmetabolism津液代谢失常endogenouscold/coldoriginatingfromtheinterior寒从中生fluidconsumptionproducingdryness津伤化燥stirringofendogenouswind/disturbanceofendogenouswind风气内动Lesson13spirit,complexion,andphysicalconditions神色形态mentalactivities精神活动sufficientessenceandabundantqi精气充足apatheticfacialexpressions表情淡漠normalcomplexionandvariednormalcomplexion主色与客色convulsionofthelimbs四肢扌由搐stirringofwindduetodamp-heat湿热风动interiorsinkingofpathogenictoxin邪毒内陷scalyskin/squamousanddryskin肌肤甲错hungerwithoutappetite饥不欲食combineduseofthefourdiagnosticmethods四诊合参facialexpressions面部表情favorableprognosis预后良好dispiritedness精神不振fivecolorsindicatingdiseases/diagnosticsignificanceoffivecolors五色主病facialdistortion口角歪斜flamingofdeficientfire虚火上炎retentionofheatinthelargeintestine大肠热结mirror-liketongue光剥舌pulsemanifestations脉象Lesson14preventionbeforeoccurrence未病先防harmonybetweenqiandblood气血平和regulatingmentalconditions调摄精神smoothcirculationofblood血脉流畅smoothmovementofjoints关节通利smoothflowofqi/freeactivityofqi气机条畅prolonginglifeandpromotinglongevity益寿延年preventiveandtherapeuticprinciples防治原贝Vtreatmentshouldfocusontherootofdiseases治病求本treatingsecondarysymptomsinacutedisease急贝9治其标treatingprimarysymptomsinchronicdisease缓贝V治其本simultaneoustreatmentofprimaryandsecondarysymptoms标本兼治deficiencyofhealthyqiandexcessofpathogenicfactors正虚邪实removingparasitestoeliminateaccumulation驱虫消积accumulationofphlegm-dampnessinthelung痰湿壅盛bloodservingasthemotherofqi血为气母treatmentinaccordancewithseasons,localityandindividuality.因时因地因人制宜avoidingcoldherbsincoldweather用寒远寒exogenousdrydiseaseinautumn外感秋燥moisteningdrynesswithpungentandcoolherbs辛凉润燥Lesson15i.treatmentwithsyndromedifferentiation/辨证论治diseaseinvolvingbothexteriorandinterior表里同病simultaneousoccurrenceofcoldandheat/mixtureofcoldandheat寒热错杂regressionofinteriorpathogenicfactorstotheexterior里邪出表truecoldandfalseheat真寒假热aversiontocoldandaversiontoheat恶寒与恶热tastelesssensationinthemouthwithoutthirst口淡不渴transformationofstagnatedpathogeniccoldintoheat寒邪郁而化热exterior-deficiencysyndromeduetoexogenouspathogens夕卜感表虚feverishsensationoverfivecenters五心烦热locationandnatureofdisease病位与病性mixtureofdeficiencyandexcess虚实夹杂invasionofexteriorpathogenicfactorsintotheinterior表邪入里coldsyndrometransformingintoheatsyndrome寒症化热trueheatandfalsecold真热假寒heatsyndrometransformingintocoldsyndrome热证转寒paletonguewithwhite,moistandslipperyfur舌淡苔白而润滑rapidandweakpulse脉数无力tidalfeverandnightsweating潮热盗汗comawithdelirium神昏谵语Lesson16Chinesemedicinalherbs中草药fourpropertiesandfiveflavors四气五味thepartusedformedicalpurpose入药部分collectionofherbs药物采集processingofherbs炮制eliminatingimpurity清除杂质mildeffect作用和缓relievingexteriorsyndromebydispersion发散解表astringingandchecking收敛固涩lubricantpurgationbysofteninghardness软坚润下dryingdampnesstoinvigoratethespleen燥湿健脾ascending,descending,sinkingandfloating升降沉浮channeltropism/channeldistributionofmedicines归经medicationcontraindication用药禁忌dosage药物剂量pungentandwarmherbswiththefunctionofrelievingexteriorsyndrome辛温解表药herbsforexpellingwindanddampness祛风湿药eighteenincompatibleherbsandnineteenherbsofmutualantagonisn十八反十九畏herbsforclearingawayheatandcoolingblood清热凉血药herbsforeliminatingphlegmandstoppingcough祛痰止咳药Lesson17Scienceofprescription方剂学compatibility配伍关系prescription—formulatingprinciple组成规律modificationofprescriptions方剂的加减drugformanddosage剂型与剂量monarch,minister,assistantandguide君臣佐使toxicityofmedicinalherbs药物毒性moderatingthepropertyofherbs缓和药性guidingaction弓I经扌报使mediatingallherbsinaprescription调和诸药warmingchannelstodissipatecold温经散寒dispersinglungtorelieveasthma宣肺平喘flexiblemodification灵活化裁clearingawayanddispersingstagnatedheat清散郁热modificationaccordingtosymptoms随症加减processedherbs药物饮片powerfororaltaking内服散剂medicinalextractforexternalapplication外用膏剂mixedinboiledwaterfororaltaking开水冲月服condensedextract浓缩浸膏Lesson18acupunctureandmoxibustiontherapy针灸疗法reinforcingandreducingtechniquesforneedling针刺补泻needlingtechniques针刺手法methodsforneedle—inserting进针手法alleviatingpainwithacupuncture针刺止痛acupunctureanesthesia针刺麻醉needlingsensation针感intradermalneedle皮内针angleanddepthofneedling针刺的角度和深度insertionofneedlewithdoublehands双手进针manipulationofneedle彳亍针earacupuncturetherapy耳针疗法lifting,thrusting,twistingandrotating提插捻转water—acupuncturetherapy水针疗法scalp—acupuncturetherapy头针疗法blisteringmoxibustion化脓灸scarringmoxibustion瘢痕灸moxibustionwithmoxacone艾炷灸lampmoxibustion灯火灸needle-warmingmoxibustion温针灸Lesson19tuinamanipulations推拿手法alleviatingpain减轻疼痛exerciseforpracticingtuina功法训练relaxingmuscles放松肌肉relievingmusculartension解除肌肉紧张restrictedactivity活动受限dislocationofjoint关节脱位protrusionoflumbarvertebraldisc腰椎间盘突出rotatingreduction旋转复位injuryofsofttissue软组织损伤adhesionandstiffnessofjoint关节粘连僵硬lubricatingjoint滑利关节reinforcingandreducingmanipulation手法补写horizontalpushingwiththethumb拇扌旨平推法pushingmanipulationwithonefinger一扌