2023学年完整版Unit2Cloning同步练习11

Unit2Cloning同步练习要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．differvi.不同；相异→differentadj.不同的→differencen．不同，差异2．twinn．双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一adj.成对的；成双的3．straightforwardadj.简单的；直接的；坦率的4．undertakevt.着手；从事；承担→undertook(过去式)→undertaken(过去分词)5．breakthroughn．突破6．castvt.扔；投；掷→cast/cast(过去式/过去分词)7．objectvi.反对；不赞成→objectionn．不赞成；反对；异议→objectiveadj.真实的；客观的；无偏见的8．obtainvt.获得；赢得9．attainvt.获得；达到(水平、年龄、状况等)10．forbidvt.禁止；不准→forbade(过去式)→forbidden(过去分词)11．accumulatevt.积累；聚积12．owevt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……13．retirevi.退休；离开→retirementn．退休14．bothervt.打扰vi.操心n．烦扰15．strikevi.&vt.打；撞击；罢工→struck/struck(过去式/过去分词)16．vainadj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的17．resistvt.抵抗；对抗→resistancen．抵抗；对抗→resistantadj.18．drawbackn．缺点；不利条件19．feathern.羽毛20．adorevt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱●重点短语1．payoff得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2．castdown沮丧；不愉快3．objectto反对4．infavourof赞成；支持5．owe...to...把……归功于……6．(be)boundto(to)．..一定或注定(做)……7．oone’sheart使……刻骨铭心8．fromtimetotime不时；偶尔9．bringbacktolife使复生；使复活10．invain白费力气；枉费心机11．ingood/poorcondition状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏12．haveagreatimpacton对……有很大影响●重点句型1．ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.之后传来了多莉得了重病的令人烦恼的消息。2．AltogetherDollylivedsixandahalfyears,halfthelengthofthelifeoftheoriginalsheep.多莉总共存活了6年半，是被克隆羊的寿命长度的一半。3．Didshedieyoungbecauseshewasaclone?因为她是克隆的，所以才早逝了吗？4．Besidesthat,thereisalsoafiercedabateoverthequestionwhetherhumancloningexperimentsshouldbeallowed.除此之外，克隆人的实验是否被允许进行的问题引起了激烈的争论。●高考范文(2008·广东)你很荣幸地成为2008北京奥运会的一名志愿者，负责编写奥运比赛项目的英语介绍。写作内容：请根据以下中文提纲，编写射击项目的英语介绍：背景：射击最初只是生存工具，19世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。1896：第一次成为奥运项目1904：中断1928：中断1932：重回奥运会1968：第一次允许妇女参加奥运射击比赛现状：稳步发展，1896奥运会只有三项射击项目，现今有17项。写作要求：只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。评分标准：句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。________________________________________________________________________[范文1]Shooting,originatedasameansofsurvival,developedintoasportonlyinthelate19thcentury.Thesportfirstappearedin1896,butnonewerecontestedduringthe1904and1928Games.ThesportreturnedtotheOlympicsin1932.WomenwerefirstallowedtocompeteintheOlympicshootingin1968.Thesporthasgrownsteadilyfromjustthreeshootingeventsatthe1896OlympicGamesto17today.[范文2]Itwasnotuntiltheendof19thcenturythatshooting,originatedasameansofsurvival,earneditsstatusasasport.ShootingbecameanOlympiceventofficiallyin1896.Yet,twiceinhistory(1904,1928)shootingwassuspendedattheOlympics.ItreturnedtotheGamesin1932,andwomenwerefirstallowedtoparticipateinthecompetitionin1968.Thesporthasbeengrowingsteadilyfrom1896‘sthreeeventstotoday’sseventeen.考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．differvi.不同；相异differentadj.不同的；有区别的；相异的differencen.不同；不同之处differfrom...不同于……differin...在……方面不同differwith/fromsb.on/aboutsth.与某人关于……意见不同bedifferentfrom与……不同makea/some/nodifferencetosb./sth.对某人/某物有/有些/没有影响或作用differencebetweenAandBA和B之间的差别[即学即练1](1)Menareallalikeintheirpromises.Itisonlyintheirdeedsthatthey______.人在许诺时都一样，不同之处在于他们的行动。(2)Ihaveto____________you______that.在那一点上我不能同意你的看法。(3)Theraindidn‘t_______________________thegame.这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。differdifferwithonmakemuchdifferenceto2．undertakevt.着手，从事，承担；承诺，答应undertakingn.任务，事业；承诺，答应undertakeatask/project承担一个任务/项目undertaketodosth.答应做某事undertakeforsth.为……负责[即学即练2](1)Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwill_____________afullinvestigation______theaccident.公司已宣布将对这次事故进行全面调查。(2)He__________________thejobbyFriday.他答应星期五之前完成这项工作。(3)I’ll__________________yoursecurity.我将保证你的安全。undertakeintoundertooktofinishundertakefor3．castvt.&vi.(cast,cast)投掷；投射；抛castaside抛弃，消除，废除castaway抛弃，丢掉，使(船)漂流，(船)失事castbehind疏远；把……抛在脑后castdown使沮丧/不愉快castoff丢弃castone‘seyesover审视castone’smindbacktosth.回顾，回想castlighton/upon＝throwlightupon弄清楚[即学即练3](1)Don‘tbeso____________.Justkeepupyourspirits.不要这么沮丧，打起精神来！(2)Assoonastheyreachedthefishingarea,thefishermen______theirnets______thesea.渔民们一到捕鱼区就把渔网撒进了大海。castdowncastinto(3)Assoonashebecamerichhe____________allhisoldfriendswhogavehimsomehelp.他一富起来就抛弃了所有曾经给过他帮助的老朋友。castaside4．objectvi.反对，不赞成n.实物；目的；对象objectionn.反对；厌恶objecttosb./sth.反对，不赞成某人/某事objecttodoingsth.反对做某事objecttosb.doingsth.反对某人做某事raiseanobjectionto(doing)sth.对……提出异议have/makeanobjectionto(doing)sth.对……表示反对[即学即练4](1)I____________theproposal.我反对这个提议。(2)We_______________________likethis.我们抗议这种待遇。(3)Ifeel________________________gettingupearly.我极不愿意早起。objecttoobjecttobeingtreatedastrongobjectionto5．obtainvt.获得，取得；买到；借到[即学即练5](1)Ihaven‘tbeenableto_________________anywhere.我到处都没买到那本书。(2)Hefailedto__________________.他没有获得奖学金。obtainthatbookobtainascholarship(3)Detailscanbe_________________theMinistryofEducation.可以从教育部获知详情。obtainedfrom6．forbidvt.(forbade/forbad,forbidden)禁止；反对forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidthat...禁止……(从句中常用“should＋动词原形”)forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事[即学即练6](1)Ourschool______________________________.我们学校不允许学生吸烟。(2)Smokingshould__________________publicplaces.公共场所应该禁止吸烟。forbidsstudentstosmokebeforbiddenin(3)Hisparents__________________.他的父母不准他喝酒。forbidhimwine提示：forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式做宾语，而是跟动名词做宾语，也可用forbidsb.todosth.形式，有类似用法的单词还有allow,permit,advise等。7．owevt.欠(钱、物、债等)；应当给予(1)owesb.sth.或owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owe...to...把……归功于……oweittosb.that...多亏某人帮忙(2)owingto＝becauseof“因为，由于”，后接名词、代词、动名词做宾语，构成介词短语，表原因。[即学即练7](1)Don’tforgetyoustill______150yuantothewineshop.别忘了，你还欠酒店150元钱呢。(2)He______hissuccesstohardworkandpractice.他把他的成功归功于努力工作和实践。oweowes(3)IfIhaveimprovedinanyway,I______italltomyteacher.如果说我有一些进步，这应该全部归功于我的老师。(4)You______meanapology.你得向我道歉。(5)Weshoulddothedutywhichwe______toourcountry.我们应对国家尽我们应尽的义务。oweoweowe(6)I______ittoyouthatIfinishedmyworkintime.多亏你帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。(7)_________totherain,theycouldnotcome.由于下雨，他们不能来了。oweOwing8．bothervt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人botherwith/aboutsth.花费时间或精力(做某事)bothersb.about/withsth.使某人烦恼，不安Itbotherssb.that.../todosth.使某人苦恼的是……bothertodo/doingsth.操心做某事[即学即练8](1)Don't_________Marywhileshe'sreading.玛丽读书的时候不要打扰她。(2)Idon'twantto_________you______myproblems.我不想让你因为我的问题而烦心。(3)Don't____________________thattriflingmatter.别为那件小事烦恼。botherbotherwithbotherabout9．strikevt.&vi.打，撞击，冲击，罢工，打动，划燃，侵袭，突然想起n．罢工，打击bestruckwith(by)为……所侵袭；为……所触动(感动)Itstrikesmethat...我觉得……；我的印象是……strikeamatch划火柴strikeon/upon打在……上；撞到……上beonstrike举行罢工goonstrike实行罢工[即学即练9](1)Theworkers____________/____________becausetheywantedmoremoney.工人们在罢工，因为他们要求增加工资。(2)Whentheclock____________，thestrikestarted.当钟敲响了五点，罢工开始了。werestrikingonstrikestruckfive(3)Thematch____________becauseofthemoistureoftheair.由于空气潮湿，火柴划不着。(4)________________________noneofthemtrustseachother.他们当中没有一个人信赖对方这使我震惊。won’tstrikeItstrikesmethat(5)Greatdamagehasbeencausedbythetornadowhich______thearealastweek.上周侵袭这一地区的龙卷风造成了巨大的损失。struck10．resistv.忍住；顶住；抵御；反抗resistancen.反抗resistantadj.抵抗的；耐……的resiststh.抵制、阻挡某事resistdoingsth.反对做某事can‘tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事beresistantto对……有抵抗力[即学即练10](1)Theriverbankscouldnot________________________.河堤抵不住水压。(2)Ahealthydietshouldhelpyourbody___________.健康饮食有助于身体抵抗感染。(3)Icouldhardly____________.我忍不住笑了起来。resistthewaterpressureresistinfectionresistlaughing11．payoff得到好结果；取得成功；还清paymoneyforsth.付钱买……payforsth.买……payback还钱，报复payout付出大笔款项；放松payup付清欠款[即学即练11](1)They____________theirdebtaftertenyears.十年后他们还清了债务。(2)Twohundredworkershave__________________.200名工人已被结清工资了。(3)Theytookahellofariskbutit____________.他们冒了很大的风险，但事情成功了。paidoffbeenpaidoffpaidoff12．infavourof赞成；支持infavour赞同；流行；得宠infavourwithsb.受某人支持insb.‘sfavour对某人有利outoffavour失宠；不流行dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.帮某人忙dosb.thefavourtodosth.帮某人做……owesb.afavour欠某人情[即学即练12](1)Areyou__________________cloningor__________cloning?你是支持还是反对克隆(技术)?(2)Therewere247votes_________________theplanand152against.有247票同意这个计划，152票反对。infavourofagainstinfavourof(3)She‘snot__________________themediajustnow.目前她没有媒体的捧场。(4)Theexchangerateis__________________atthemoment.目前汇率对我们有利。(5)Couldyou________________________andpickupSamfromschool?你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？infavourwithinourfavourdomeafavour13．beboundto一定；注定boundv.跳跃；限制；形成……的界线n.跳跃；界线，范围adj.必然的，一定的；准备到……去的beboundtosth.被束缚于某物；被绑在某物上beboundtodosth.一定会、有义务去做某事bebound(for...)准备(去……)beboundupin热心于，忙于beboundupwith与……有密切关系I'llbebound...我确信……[即学即练13](1)It‘s__________________sunnyagaintomorrow.明天肯定又是阳光灿烂。(2)We_________________obeythelaw.我们有义务遵守法律。(boundtobeareboundto(3)Theplane__________________NewYork.这架飞机是飞往纽约的。(4)He'stoo_________________hisworktohavemuchtimeforhischildren.他工作太忙，没有时间多陪孩子们。isboundforboundupin14．ingood/badcondition状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)beingoodcondition(＝beinagoodstate)(人)健康状况好；(东西)保存/保养得好outof/inbadcondition(人)身体不适；(物)保养得不好working/livingconditions工作/生活条件indifficultconditions在困难的条件下onconditionthat...(相当于solongas或if)只要onthis/thatcondition在这种/那种条件下economicconditions经济形势in/underfavourableconditions在有利的形势下[即学即练14](1)Thecarisstill_________________.这车状况仍然良好。(2)Theminersthereworked__________________.那里的矿工们在极其恶劣的环境中工作。ingoodconditionindreadfulconditions(3)Youmust_________________tellhimwhathashappened.你无论在什么情况下都不可告诉他所发生的事。(4)I’lldoit__________________youpayforeverything.我可以做此事，条件是你得支付一切费用。onnoconditiononconditionthatⅡ.重点句型详解1．Then_camethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.接着传来了令人烦恼的消息——多莉得了重病。(1)表示方位、时间或方式的副词或介词短语，如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,off,out,intheroom,onthewall等置于句首时，句子倒装。①Look,herecomesthebus.看，公共汽车来了。②Outrushedthechildren.孩子们冲了出去。③Theregoesthebell.铃响了。(2)本句中的news与thatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill是同位语关系。一个名词或代词后面有时可接一个单词、短语或从句，对前者做进一步的解释，说明它指的是谁或是什么，这就是同位语。①Weheardofthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我们听说了我们队赢了这一消息。②Wemustfacethefactthatwehaverunoutofallthemoney.我们必须面对我们已花完了钱这一事实。[即境活用1](1)Inthedarkforests______，somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A．standmanylakes B．liemanylakesC．manylakeslie D．manylakesstand答案：B解析：表地点的介词短语放在句首时用完全倒装，表示某物位于某处用动词lie。(2)Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass______hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A．why B．thatC．where D．because答案：B解析：考查同位语从句。句意为：他没来上课，因他必须到机场接他叔叔，没人相信这个理由。hisreason后接同位语从句，由forbeingabsentfromtheclass隔开，从句是个完整的句子，故选B项。2．Didshedieyoungbecauseshewasaclone?因为她是克隆的，所以才早逝了吗？young为形容词，在句中做状语。在描绘性文字中，形容词(短语)或形容词化的分词有时起状语作用，说明主句所述的原因、时间或主语所处境况或意义增补。(1)表原因表原因的形容词(短语)或形容词化的分词多放在句首，句子的主语亦是其逻辑主语。表原因的形容词(短语)相当于原因状语从句。如：Thirstyandhungry(＝Ashewasthirstyandhungry),hewenttoafarmer‘scottagetoaskforsomethingtoeat.由于又饥又渴，他来到一家农舍要点吃的。Frightened(＝Becauseshewasfrightened),sheaskedmetogowithher.由于害怕，她要我跟她一起去。(2)表时间形容词(短语)表主语动作发生的时间，放在句首。其作用相当于一个时间状语从句。如：Ripe(＝Whentheyareripe),theorangestastesweet.这些橘子熟了时，味道甜美。(3)说明主语的境况或意义增补形容词(短语)表示主语所处境况或意义增补时，常放在句末。相当于一个和前面句子并列的句子。如：Holmesfoundthemanlyingonthefloor,dead(＝andhewasdead).福尔摩斯发现那个人躺在地板上，死了。Onewomanwaslyinginbed,awake(＝andshewasawake).有位妇女醒着躺在床上。Foramomentshejuststoodthere,unable(＝andshewasunable)tobelievewhathadjusthappened.她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，不敢相信刚才发生的事情。[即境活用2](2008·北京)Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.A．hungryandtiredly B．hungryandtiredC．hungrilyandtiredly D．hungrilyandtired答案：B解析：本题考查形容词做状语。易错点拨自我完善·误区备考disturb/trouble/annoy这组词都表示“使人不得安宁”或“心烦意乱”。(1)bother指干扰别人的正常生活和工作而使之不太安宁，可能是故意的，含有使人讨厌的意味。(2)disturb指使人失去正常秩序而一时得不到安宁，精力不能集中，语气比bother弱。(3)trouble常指在心情上失去平静而感到忧虑、苦恼或行动上带来不便，也常用于礼貌的请求。(4)annoy通常指重复性的行为使(别人)生气。常用被动，表示为某事烦恼、生气。[应用1](1)Idon’twantto_________you______myproblems.我不想让你因为我的问题而担心。(2)What’s___________you－moneyproblems?什么事令你忧虑不安——经济问题吗？(3)Thesefliesare___________me.这些苍蝇一直在烦我。botherwithtroublingannoying(4)Theywerechargedwith______________publicpeace.他们被指控扰乱社会治安。disturbing2.obtain/earn/gain/get/win(1)obtain应用范围较广，含有“如期地达到目的或得到所希望的东西”之意，多用于正式场合。(2)earn表示经过艰苦努力而得到报酬，或得到了理应享有的某种待遇，其宾语多为金钱、荣誉等。(3)gain指通过斗争、竞争或付出劳动而获得某种优势或达到某种目的。其宾语通常是经验、优势、利益、好处等。(4)get最常用，可指主动去“获得，得到”，也可能是被迫“接受”，有时指不一定需要主动性或付出很大努力就能得到。(5)win多指在竞赛中“获得，赢得”，有时也用于指在战争中“获得”胜利，宾语通常是比赛、战斗、战争等。[应用2](1)She______richexperienceinteaching.她获得了丰富的教学经验。(2)She______abadcoldyesterday.她昨天得了重感冒。(3)They______thebasketballmatch.他们打赢了这场篮球赛。gainedgotwon(4)Wewishedto______thefirsthandinformation.我们希望得到第一手情报。(5)He______800yuanofwagesamonth.他月薪八百元。(6)Thiscustomstill__________insomedistricts.这种风俗在某些地区仍然流行。obtainearnsobtains3.strike/hit/beat/knock这四个词均有“打”的意思。(1)strike通常表示“打一下、打若干下”，不一定都是有意的；还有“打动，使……着迷，某种想法突然闪现在脑海里”的含义；也可指“打、擦出(火)，(蛇、兽)抓、咬，(钟)敲响”。(2)hit指“打中”“对准……来打”“敲打或打击对方的某一点”，还可用来表示传染病或自然灾害“袭击”某一地区，而其他动词一般不这样用。作“被……想起”讲时，与strike同义。(3)beat侧重“连续地打击”，如殴打或体罚；也指在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方；也指“心跳”。(4)knock侧重于“敲打，叩击”，常用做不及物动词，通常与at连用。[应用3]用hit,strike,beat,knock的适当形式填空(1)Hisheart______violently.(2)In2009,H1N1______China.(3)Iwas______byheryouthandenthusiasm.(4)Please______atthedoorbeforeentering.beatshitstruckknock(5)______whiletheironishot.(6)Happily,weheardourteam______theJapaneseteam.(7)Thestone______himonthehead.Strikebeathit高效作业自我测评·技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thebrothersd______widelyintheirtastes.2．Thisquestionisquites____________________，whilethatoneismuchmorecomplicated.3．Theproblemhasbeenb__________meforweeks.4．Smokingisf___________inpublicplaces.5．Hissuggestionsoundsquiter___________tomostofus.differstraightforwardbotheringforbiddenreasonable6．Thefilmwasa_____________(商业的)success.7．I'dliketocome,too,ifyouhaveno_________(反对)．8．He______(仅仅)askedusournames.9．Wehavemadeanother__________________(突破)inspaceexploration.10．Healwaysmanagedto______(得到)whathemercialobjectionmerelybreakthroughobtainⅡ.单项选择1．(2010·山东潍坊质量监测)______，IthoughtIwouldonlystaythereforaweek,butlaterIchangedmymind.A．Generally B．InitiallyC．Extremely D．Eventually答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。语意为：最初，我想我只在那里待一周，但后来我改变了主意。generally一般地；initially最初；extremely极其；eventually最后，终于。根据语意可知B项正确。2．Hearingthenewsthathedidn'tpassthefinalexam,hebecame______atonce.A．casteddown B．castdownC．castoff D．castedoff答案：B解析：cast的过去式、过去分词都是cast，故排除A、D项。castdown使沮丧；castoff解缆放船；抛开。3．Moneyspentonthebrainisneverspent______.A．inease B．inangerC．invain D．incomfort答案：C解析：句意：智力上的投资决非浪费。invain意为“徒劳，无效，无益”，合语境。4．Ineedtotakemoreexerciseregularly,becauseI’mreally______thesedays.A．inbadconditions B．outofconditionC．onnocondition D．inbadstate答案：B解析：考查固定短语的辨析。inbadcondition“情况不好”，此时常用condition的单数；outofcondition健康状况不好；onnocondition决不。5．Toourjoy,therearesomany______inscienceandtechnologyallovertheworldinrecentyears.A．discovery B．breakthroughsC．findings D．invention答案：B解析：discovery“发现”，invention“发明”，都符合句意，但须用复数形式。finding有两种含义，一是指别人丢掉后的“发现物，拾得物”；二是其复数形式还有一特别含义，指“(委员会等的)调查结果，报告”，不合句意。6．Everybodypresentsmiled.SallyspokeEnglish______.A．aloudandclear B．loudandclearC．loudlyandclear D．loudandclearly答案：B解析：speakloudandclear说话声音响亮而清楚。aloudadv.大声地，出声地，如readaloud朗读；loudlyadv.高声地；喧噪地；clearly清楚地，明白地，如speakclearly说话清楚。7．Wearebound______withdifficultiesincarryingoutthisresearch.A．tomeet B．tohavemetC．meeting D．havingmet答案：A解析：考查beboundtodosth.“一定会……；注定(做)……”。8．Thechildismuchtooyoung;Iobject______himaloneathome.A．toleave B．leaveC．leaving D．toleaving答案：D解析：objectto“反对”，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词、动名词。9．Theforty－storeybuildingisoneofthemostchallengingengineeringprojectstheyhave______.A．undergone B．overtakenC．understood D．undertaken答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。undergo经历，遭受；overtake赶上，追上，超过；understand理解，明白；undertake从事，进行。由题意知，选D。10．Theresultofthefootballmatch,______thesurpriseofusall,was2to1______ourfavour.A．in;to B．to;toC．in;in D．to;in答案：D解析：考查介词搭配。tothesurpriseofsb.使某人吃惊的是……；inourfavour对我们有利。11．I______suggestedyoushoulddoitagain;thereisnoneedtogetannoyed.A．merely B．evenC．still D．yet答案：A解析：句意为：我只是建议你应该再做一次；你没有必要烦恼。merely只是，仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；yet然而。12．Althoughateenager,Fredcouldnotresist______whattodoandwhatnottodo.A．telling B．totellC．beingtold D．tobetold答案：C解析：考查can‘tresistdoingsth.“不能忍受……”，且句中表被动意义，用beingtold“被告知”。13．Thoughwetakeagreatriskofinvestingintheproject,yetitwill______inthelongrun.A．gooff B．turnupC．payoff D．comeup答案：C解析：payoff得到好的结果，取得成功；gooff离开；turnup出现；comeup过来。14．(2010·福建六校三联)JustasAlanM.Eddison______it,“Moderntechnology______ecologyanapology.”A．says;owes B．puts;makesC．put;owes D．said;owed答案：C解析：putit为固定短语，意思是“说，表达”；owe...anapology的意思是“应向……道歉”。say为不及物动词，后面不可跟宾语，由此可排除A、D两项；这是过去所说的话，因此选C。15．______aterriblestormwouldtakeplaceinHainan.A．Wordcamewhich B．WordcamethatC．Wordthatcame D．Wordscamethat答案：B解析：word在此句中是“消息”的意思，不可数名词，that引导的是同位语从句aterriblestormwouldtakeplaceinHainan。Ⅲ.完形填空Inthedoorwayofmyhome,Ilookedcloselyatmy23－year－oldson,Daniel.InafewhourshewouldbeflyingtoFranceto__1__adifferentlife.Itwasatransitional(过渡的)timeinDaniel'slife.Iwantedto__2__himsomewordsofsignificance.Butnothingcamefrommylips,andthiswasnotthe__3__timeIhadletsuchmomentspass.WhenDanielwasfive,Itookhimtothebusstoponhisfirstdayofkindergarten.Heasked,“Whatisitgoingtobelike,Dad?CanIdoit？”Thenhewalked__4__thestepsofthebusanddisappearedinside.ThebusdroveawayandIsaidnothing.Adecadelater,asimilar__5__playeditselfout.Idrovehimtocollege.AsIstartedtoleave,Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosaytogivehim__6__andconfidenceashestartedthisnewstageoflife.Again,words__7__me.Now,asIstoodbeforehim,Ithoughtofthose__8__opportunities.HowmanytimeshaveIletsuchmoments__9__?Idon'tfindaquietmomenttotellhimwhattheyhave__10__tome,orwhathemight__11__tofaceintheyearsahead.MaybeIthoughtitwasnotnecessarytosayanything.Whatdoesitmatterinthecourseofalifetimeifafathernevertellsasonwhathereallythinksofhim?__12__asIstoodbeforeDaniel,Iknewthatitdidmatter.MyfatherandIlovedeachother.Yet,Ialways__13__neverhearinghimputhis__14__intowords.NowIcouldfeelmypalmssweatandmythroattighten.Whyisitso__15__totellasonsomethingfromtheheart?Mymouthturneddry,andIknewIwouldbeabletogetoutonlyafewwordsclearly.“Daniel，”Isaid,“ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou.”That‘sallIcouldsay.Hehuggedme.Foramoment,theworld__16__，andtherewerejustDanielandme.Hewassayingsomething,buttearsmistedmyeyes,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhathewassaying.AllIwas__17__ofwasthestubble(短须)onhischinashisfacepressed__18__mine.WhatIhadsaidtoDanielwas__19__.Itwasnothing.Andyet,itwas__20__.1．A.experience B.spend C.enjoy D.shape2．A.show B.give C.leave D.instruct3．A.last B.first C.very D.next4．A.upward B.into C.down D.up5．A.sign B.scene C.scenery D.sight6．A.interest B.instruction C.courage D.direction7．A.failed B.discouraged C.struck D.troubled8．A.future B.embarrassing C.obvious D.lost9．A.last B.pass C.fly D.remain10．A.counted B.meant C.valued D.eared11．A.think B.want C.expect D.wish12．A.But B.And C.Instead D.So13．A.wondered B.regretted C.minded D.trie