2023学年完整版Unit5Firstaid同步练习3

Unit5Firstaid同步练习在中国，被称为“90后”的一代被贴上了懒惰、困惑、自私等多个标签。作为“互联网一代”的90后，将为中国的未来打上怎样的印记？Task：Whatistherealpost－90sinyoureyes？Lazy,confused,selfish,arealllabelsthathavebeengiventoChina'sso－calledpost－90sgeneration.Consideredawildcardgeneration,theyareveryaggressiveandoutwardlookingandareprettyconfidentbecausetheyneverfelthardship.TheyoutharealsothefirstgenerationthathasgrownupwiththeInternetwheretheyhavethechancetobeindividualsandfeelindependent.TheyhangoutonChinesesocialnetworks,likeRenren,postcommentsonmicro－blogsaswellasuseQzone.Inthevirtualworld,theylearnhowtobeleaders,tosolveinterpersonalconflicts.Theseonlineactivitiesmakethemmoremature,givethemmoreoptionsandenlargetheirvisions.Whatimpactwillthepost90shaveinChinainthefutureastheymatureintoadults？请根据语义及提示写出单词1.Mostofthepassengersescapedfromtheaccidentwithonlyminor__________andthose__________intheaccidentweresenttohospital.(injure)2.He__________himselftoalongholidaybeforehereceivedaspecial__________forhisnose.(treat)3.Iwasonly__________interestedin__________climatehere.(mild)4.Thestormcausedgreat__________tothecrops,__________80%ofthefarm.(damage)5.Apersonofhot__________isnotafraidof__________inbattleforthecountry.(blood)6.__________thisbuttonandthe__________ofthewaterwillrise.(press)7.Theboys,whofacethedanger__________，wererewardedwithmedalsfortheir__________inWenchuanearthquake.(brave)8.Eatingthatkindof__________mushroomisthesameaskillingoneselfbytaking________________________________________________________________________.(poison)9.Hisparentsalwaystake__________inhimbecauseheisnevertoo__________ofwhathehassucceededin.(proud)injury;injured2.treated;dly;mild4.damage;damaging5.blood;bleeding6.Press;pressure7.bravely;bravery8.poisonous;poison9.pride;proud10.variety;varying;various10.A__________ofbutterfliesareflyinginflowers__________indifferentcolorsand__________shapes.(various)请根据语义写出短语1.__________ill病倒2.get__________被烧伤3.bestuck__________被粘贴在……4.squeeze__________榨出；挤出5.overandover__________反复；多次6.__________place在适当的位置；适当7.bepresented__________被授予……表彰number__________若干；许多9.putone'shands__________找到10.__________adifference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用2.burned3.to4.out5.again6.in7.with8.of9.on10.make1.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.(P33)2.Forseconddegreeburns,keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwater…(P34)3.ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.(P38)①aidn.&v.根据语境猜词义(1)Thelocalcommunityaidedusinourinvestigation.(2)Heshouldbeabletoreadthiswithouttheaidofadictionary.(3)Avideoisausefulaidintheclassroom.根据语义找匹配A.帮助，救助，支援(v.)B.帮助，救助，援助(n.)C.有辅助作用的事物(n.)(1)A(2)B(3)C①aidn.&v.短语aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事aidsb.in/with……在某方面帮助某人give/offer/carryoutfirstaid进行急救go/cometoone'said援助某人withtheaidofsb.＝withone'said在某人的帮助下inaidof为帮助……firstaid急救①aidn.&v.辨析aid/help/assistaid正式用词，指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难，着重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。assist强调在提供帮助时，以受助者为主，所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。help最普通用词，含义广泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助，侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。①aidn.&v.用assist/help/aid的适当形式填空(1)Canyoudothejobalone,ordoyouwantsomeoneto__________you?(2)She__________himchoosesomenewclothes.(3)Anold－fashionedkindofhearing__________wascalledaneartrumpet.(4)Poolewalkedpainfully,withthe__________ofastick.(5)Winstongotajobas__________manageratWal－Mart.①aidn.&v.(6)It__________alottoknowthatsomeoneunderstoodhowIfelt.(7)Someoftheguests__________withthepreparationofthefood.(1)assist/help/aid(2)helped(3)aid(4)aid/help(5)assistant(6)helped(7)assisted/helped/aided①aidn.&v.根据语境猜词义(1)Hewasbledforeverypennyhehad.(2)Doctorsusedtobleedpeoplewhentheywereill.(3)Hewasslowlybleedingtodeath.(4)We'llneverforgetthosewhobledfortherevolution.(5)Myheartbleedsforthosepoorunhappychildren.(6)Washitincoldwatersothecolorsdon'tbleed.②bleedv.根据语义找匹配出血，流血了B.为国家、正义等流血、牺牲C.(对人)勒索、敲诈钱财D.为……感到难过E.(颜色)渗开F.抽取释放(空气或液体)(1)C(2)F(3)A(4)B(5)D(6)E②bleedv.短语bleedfor…(为事业、祖国)负伤或牺牲；难过bleedsb.(forsth.)向某人勒索(钱财等)bleedtodeath流血过多而死链接bloodn.血，血液bloodyadj.血染的，出血的②bleedv.运用bleed的适当形式或相关短语填空Inoticedaboywhosenosewas(1)__________andthe(2)__________hadmadehisclothes(3)______________.“What'swrongwithyournose？”Iaskedworriedly.Hetoldmethathewas(4)__________moneybuthewaspennilessandgotbeaten.Myheart(5)__________thepoorchildandtookhimtothenearesthospital.(1)bleeding(2)blood(3)bloody(4)bledfor(5)bledfor②bleedv.③varietyn.根据语境猜词义(1)Peopleliketolivealifefullofvariety.(2)Hehasavarietyofinterests.(3)Hospitalsdealwithdiseasesofeveryvariety.根据语义找匹配A.种种B.多样化，变化C.种类(1)B(2)A(3)C③varietyn.短语avarietyof/varietiesof各种各样的；种种的awidevarietyof各种各样的akindof一种……allkindsof各种各样的……thevarietyof……的种类varyfrom…和……不同varyin…在……方面不同varywith…随着……变化③varietyn.链接variousadj.各种各样的varyv.不同③varietyn.运用various的适当形式或相关短语填空Inthepast,(1)__________vegetables(2)__________theseason.However,wecanbuy(3)__________vegetablesinthemarketthesedays.Althoughtheywidely(4)__________priceandquality,allcustomerscanfind(5)__________vegetablestheylikebecausepersonaltaste(6)__________onetoanother.③varietyn.thevarietyof(2)variedwith(3)various(4)varyin(5)avarietyof(6)variesfrom③varietyn.④vitaladj.根据语境猜词义(1)Hecommittedavitalerror.(2)Thequestionsputforwardatthemeetingareofvitalimportance.(3)Hisvitalattitudemakesushappy.(4)Growthanddecayarevitalprocesses.(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)A根据语义找匹配A.生命的；维持生命所必需的B.极其重要的，不可缺少的C.生动活泼的，充满朝气的D.致命的，有关生死的④vitaladj.短语bevitalto/for…对……极为重要句型It'svitaltodosth.做某事极其重要It'svitalthat………至关重要(should＋动词原形，should可省略)链接vitalityn.生命力，活力，热情vitallyadv.极其，绝对④vitaladj.单项填空()It'svital______atleastaforeignlanguageatcollege.A.thatyouwillmasterB.youmasterC.foryoumasterD.tomasterD④vitaladj.⑤pourv.根据语境猜词义(1)Shepouredherselfanothercupoftea.(2)Theyhavepouredmoneyintothetouristindustry.(3)Tearswerepouringdownherface.(4)Thethunderandlightningstopped，butitcontinuedtopour.(5)Sheoftenpourshertroublestofriends.根据语义找匹配倒，灌，注B.倾注；大量投入；大量生产C.倾吐，诉说D.倾泻，涌流E.(雨)倾盆而降(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)E(5)C⑤pourv.短语pour…into朝……里面倒……poursb.water/wine给某人倒水/酒pour(down)雨水如注，倾盆大雨pourinto/outof涌进/涌出pourcoldwateronsth.给……泼冷水⑤pourv.运用pour的适当形式填空Iwas(1)__________ofthetraintogetherwithotherpassengers,butitwas(2)__________catsanddogsoutside.Seeingsomanypeople(3)__________thewaitinghall,Ifeltthisreally(4)__________coldwateronmyplantoattendmyteacher'sbirthdaypartyontime.pouringout(2)pouring(3)pouringinto(4)poured⑤pourv.⑥treatv.根据语境猜词义(1)We'lltreatyoutodinner.(2)Donottreatthisseriousmatterasajoke.(3)Thebooktreatssomepoliticalproblems.(4)Thedoctorswerenotabletotreatthisdisease.(5)Thissubstancemustbetreatedwithacid.根据语义找匹配对待；看待，把……看作B.处理；为……涂上保护层C.探讨；论述D.医疗，治疗E.款待，请(客)F.请客G.难得的乐事(1)E(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)B⑥treatv.短语treat/thinkof/regard/lookon/consider/view…as…把……当作……看treat…with…用……来处理……treatwithsb.与某人谈判，与某人交涉，与某人交易treatsb.tosth.请某人某物treatof论述，处理treatoneselftosth.破费，舍得⑥treatv.treatsb.white[美]正直、诚恳地对待某人Dutchtreat各人自己付钱的聚餐句型Itisagreattreatforsb.todosth.做某事对某人而言是一大乐事链接treatmentn.对待；待遇；处理；论述；治疗，疗法⑥treatv.完成句子(1)She__________me__________oneofherfamily.她把我当家人来看待。(2)Theprisoners__________bytheirguards.囚犯受到卫兵很好地对待。(3)She__________eachofthechildren__________anicecream.她请每个孩子吃了一个冰激凌。⑥treatv.(4)Thecutisnolongerbleedingandisstartingto__________.伤口已不流血，渐渐愈合了。(5)Thedoctorshavenotfoundoutthe__________fortheAIDS.目前仍没有治愈艾滋病的良药。⑥treatv.treat;as/like(2)wereallwelltreated(3)treated;to(4)heal(5)cure⑥treatv.根据语境猜词义(1)Thenurseappliedtheointmenttothewound.(2)Weshouldapplyboththeoriesinthelanguageclassroom.(3)Thisrulecannotbeappliedtoeverycase.(4)HeappliedhimselftolearningFrench.(5)HehasappliedforapostinEngland.⑦applyv.根据语义找匹配应用；实施B.申请，请求C.涂，敷；将……铺在表面D.使起作用；使适用E.使致力(于)，使专心从事(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)E(5)B⑦applyv.短语applyto应用applyfor申请applyoneselfto…勤奋，专心于……链接applicationn.申请，申请书，应用appliedadj.应用的，实用的applicantn.申请者，投保人⑦applyv.用apply的适当形式填空Inordertofurthermystudyabroad,Ihave(1)__________fouruniversities__________postgraduatestudy.IbelieveifI(2)__________，Icanmakeit.Asthesayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Ihopeitcan(3)__________me.(1)applied;for(2)applymyself(3)applyto⑦applyv.根据语境猜词义(1)Heworkswellunderpressure.(2)Theseoldpeopleareunaccustomedtothepressureofmodernlife.(3)Thesmallboxwasflattenedbythepressure_oftheheavybookonit.⑧pressuren.根据语义找匹配压；按；挤；榨B.压力；压迫；紧迫；催促C.困扰；艰难(1)B(2)C(3)A⑧pressuren.短语underthepressureof在……的压力下，为……所逼be/comeunderpressure受到压力，在压力之下putpressureonsb.对……施加压力链接pressn.报刊；新闻界；记者们；通讯社；新闻舆论；报刊评论v.按，压，挤；熨平(衣服);催促；催逼；强迫；(极力)劝说⑧pressuren.单项填空()Lifeistough.Inordertolosetheir__________，somepeopledrinkalcohol.A.temperB.moodC.consciousnessD.pressureD生活很不容易。许多人为了缓解压力而喝酒。losepressure缓解压力。loseone'stemper发脾气；mood心境；情绪；consciousness意识。⑧pressuren.根据语境感悟其用法(1)Shehadtostayhomebecausehersonfellill.(2)Hehadthemisfortunetofallillonthedayoftheexamination.⑨fallill生病链接fallill/sick病了fallasleep入睡fallsilent沉默falllame变瘸了falloff跌落fallbehind落后falldown掉下；倒塌⑨fallill生病fallover跌倒；翻倒；落到……上falloff脱落；减少；从……掉下fallinlovewith…爱上……fallintothehabitof…养成……的习惯fallfromatree从树上掉下⑨fallill生病辨析fallill/beillfallill表示一种动作，生病，而beill表示一种生病的状态，可以和延续的时间状语连用。类似的用法还有：fallinlove/beinlove；getmarried/bemarried。⑨fallill生病用fall的短语填空(1)He__________becauseofthebadnews.因为这个坏消息他病倒了。(2)Theboy____________________thewallandhurthisrightleg.那个孩子从墙上掉下来伤着了右腿。⑨fallill生病(3)Hedidn'twantto____________________othersinhisstudies.他不想在学习上落后于别人。(1)fellill(2)felloff(3)fallbehind⑨fallill生病根据语境感悟其用法(1)I'vetoldyouoverandoveragain,don'tplaysoccernearthewindows.(2)Theonlywaytolearnthelinesistosayittoyourselfoverandoveragain.⑩overandoveragain反复；再三短语overagain再次；重新overandover一再地；反复地againandagain反复地；再三onceagain再次timeandagain多次；一再地timeaftertime多次；不断地timeandtimeagain一次次地nowandagain＝(every)nowandthen时而；有时；不时⑩overandoveragain反复；再三翻译句子因为他不懂，所以我必须反复说许多遍。________________________________________________________________________Hedidn'tunderstand,soIhadtosayitoverandoveragain.⑩overandoveragain反复；再三根据语境猜词义(1)I'mafraidyourproposalisnotquiteinplace.(2)Whenyou'vefinished,pleaseputthebookbackinplaceontheshelf.⑪inplace根据语义找匹配A.在平常的或应在的地方B.合适的(1)B(2)A⑪inplace短语outofplace不在平常的或应在的位置；不合适inplaceofsb./sth.；inone's/sth.'splace；taketheplaceof代替某人/物inthefirst/secondplace首先/其次inmy/yourplace处于我的/你的处境/情况bein/outoforder有条理/无条理；坏了bein/outofcontrol正常/失控bein/outofdanger有危险/脱离危险giveplaceto为……取代；让位于⑪inplace短语outofplace不在平常的或应在的位置；不合适inplaceofsb./sth.；inone's/sth.'splace；taketheplaceof代替某人/物inthefirst/secondplace首先/其次inmy/yourplace处于我的/你的处境/情况bein/outoforder有条理/无条理；坏了bein/outofcontrol正常/失控bein/outofdanger有危险/脱离危险giveplaceto为……取代；让位于⑪inplace运用place的适当短语填空(1)Youcanusewood______________________coal.你可以用木柴代替煤。(2)Cottonis______________________silk.棉花要取代丝绸。(3)Yourproposalisquite__________________.你的提议很恰当。⑪inplace(1)inplaceof(2)takingtheplaceof(3)inplace(4)outofplace(4)Carswere______________________aftertheflood.洪水过后，汽车被冲得乱七八糟。⑪inplace根据语境感悟其用法(1)Theraindidn'tmakemuchdifferencetothegame.(2)Yourageshouldn'tmakeanydifferencetowhetheryougetthejobornot.(3)Changingschoolsmadeabigdifferencetomylife.(4)Whatdifferencewillitmakeifheknowsornot?⑫makeadifference有影响，起(重要)作用链接makea/no/somedifference(to/in)(sb./sth.)(对某人/物)有/没有/有些作用、关系、影响makeallthedifferencetosb./sth.对某人/物关系重大；大不相同短语AandBdifferfromeachotherA和B有区别AdiffersfromBA不同于B⑫makeadifference有影响，起(重要)作用differwithsb.(about/on/oversth.)和某人在某事上有不同意见bedifferentfrom和……不同bedifferentin在……方面有差异thedifferencebetweenAandBinCA和B在C方面的差异tellthedifferencebetween分清……⑫makeadifference有影响，起(重要)作用句型Itmakesnodifferencetodosth.做某事无所谓/不重要/没意义Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhether/what/how/when…是否/什么/怎样/何时……不重要、没意义⑫makeadifference有影响，起(重要)作用根据汉语意思完成句子(1)Idon'tthinkit______________________whatcolouritis.我认为颜色无关紧要。(2)Afewkindwordsattherighttime______________________.在适当的时候说几句体贴的话效果迥然不同。⑫makeadifference有影响，起(重要)作用(3)Thereisn't______________________structure______________________thetwomachines.这两部机器在构造方面没什么差别。(4)Thesentencedoesn't____________________.这个句子完全讲不通。(5)Icannot______________________thatpainting.我看不懂那幅画。⑫makeadifference有影响，起(重要)作用(1)makesalotof/anydifference(2)makealldifference(3)anydifferencein;between(4)makesense(5)makesenseof⑫makeadifference有影响，起(重要)作用⑬Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.(P33)因此你可以想象得到，如果你的皮肤被烧伤了，那会是很严重的。根据语境感悟其用法(1)Jamesgotbeatenlastnight.(2)Howdidthatwindowgetopened?(3)Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaidbythehour.⑬getsdoneget被用来代替助动词be和过去分词连用，构成被动结构，表示某一事件或事故的发生，强调动作。常见于以下两种情况：(1)谈论某人或某物的客观遭遇，往往表示一种突然的、未曾料到的偶发事件或事故。Theboygothurtonhiswayhomefromschool.⑬getsdone(2)谈论设法或终于做到令人称心的事，此时说话者常含有较强的感情色彩。当主语是人时，常可在get和过去分词之间插入一个反身代词，表示主语对动作的结果负有一定的责任，此时既含有被动意义，同时又含有主动意义。句中有时用intheend,finally,eventually,atlast和someday等和谓语动词一起连用，表示经过一定的困难或一段时间的等⑬getsdone待后终于做成某事。EventuallythestorygottranslatedintoEnglish.链接get作系动词，表示状态的变化(即动作的结果)。如：getangry,getnervous;而系动词be仅表示一种实际存在的状态。试比较：ManystudentsgotinterestedinEnglish.(原本没有兴趣，后来有了。)⑬getsdoneManystudentsareinterestedinEnglish.(本来就有兴趣。)另外，get的进行时态可与形容词的比较级连用，表示渐进过程，其意思是“越来越……”。如：Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter.⑬getsdone辨析“get＋过去分词”/“be＋过去分词”在构成被动结构时的区别(1)前者多用于口语和非正式文体，而后者则可用于更多的场合。(2)前者侧重表示动作，而后者既可表动作又可表状态。Mycupgotbrokenyesterday.Mycupwasbrokenyesterday.⑬getsdone(3)前者有时既可表示被动意义，又可表示主动意义；后者则只表示单纯的被动意义。Marygotmarriedtwoyearsago.Mr.Liwasconsideredasagoodteacher.(4)与助动词be相比，和get连用的过去分词仅限于少数单个动词或动词短语，如：break,catch,burn,drown,wound,kill,pay,marry,damage,punish,invite,repair,runover等。⑬getsdone用get的词组填空(1)Wewillfindwaysto__________difficulties.(2)Thestoryhas__________，andeveryoneknowsaboutit.(3)WhenI__________withthereport,I'llgotothecinema.(4)Afteradeliciousmealthetwomen__________business.⑬getsdone(5)Don'talways__________awordwhenothersarespeaking.(6)Ittookmealongtimeto__________suchanunpleasantexperience.(7)Didyourspeech__________thecrowd?(8)How'syourson__________hisEnglish?(9)Haveyou__________thebookyoulenthim?(10)Farmersarebusy__________cropsinthefieldsnow.⑬getsdonegetover(2)gotround(3)getthrough(4)gotdownto(5)getin(6)getover(7)getacrossto(8)getalongwith(9)getback(10)gettingin⑬getsdone⑭Forseconddegreeburns,keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwater.(P34)在第二等级的烧伤中，要让布保持冷却，可以通过把布放回一盆冷水中的方式。(1)Thiscoatwillkeepyouwarm.(2)Herillnesskeptherinbedforaweek.(3)Theykepttheirmarriageasecret.(4)Thewindowwaskeptlocked.(5)Shekeptmewaitingforhalfanhour.⑭keep“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构含义