2023学年完整版Unit3LifeinthefutureUsinglanguage同步练习

Unit3LifeinthefutureUsinglanguage同步练习I.单项选择1.____inancienttimes,thebookisstillwelcomedbylotsofreaderstoday.A.Thoughwritten B.Thoughitwritten C.ItwaswrittenD.Writtenitwas2.–WhencanIuseyourcomputer?--Never!______shouldyoutouchit.A.Innotime B.Atnotime C.AtanytimeD.Atonetime3.Americaneat_____astheyactuallyneedeveryday.A.twiceasmuchprotein B.twiceproteinasmuchC.twiceproteinasmany D.proteinastwicemuch4.Inthepast,there_____anoldtempleinthattown.A.usedtobe B.usedtohave C.wouldhaveD.usedtobeing5.TheAfricanmaketheirmusicianinstruments_____largeoilcans.A.of B.into C.upD.outof6.The____ofthatmovieissetinParisinthe1920’s.A.view B.scenery C.sceneD.sight7.Manya_______fortheyoungmanwhoisstandingforthepeople’srights.A.citizen;is B.citizens;are C.citizen;areD.citizens;is8.Heisverygoodatmaths.But_____,hefailedlastexam.A.surprisedly B.surprisingC.toeveryone’sgreatlysurprised D.toeveryone’sgreatsurprise9.--Didyoulistentothelecture?--Yes,Ihaveneverhearda______one.A.moreexciting B.moreexcited C.mostexcitingD.mostexcited10.–Whathaveyoubeendoing?You’veboughtnothing!--Iarrivedattheshoponly_____I’dleftallmymoneyathome.A.found B.tofind C.findingD.tohavefound11.Hetriedto_____hisdaughterofthedangerofspendingmorethansheearned.A.remember B.persuade C.realizeD.warn12.–I’mtoobusytogotothecinemawithyou,John.--_____Thefilmissaidtobeaverygoodone.A.That’sallrightB.I’msosorryC.WhatashameD.Itdoesn’tmatter.13.Itisno_____arguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.A.use B.help C.timeD.way14.–Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?--No.Ineeded______IthoughtIwould.A.notsomuchasB.asmuchasC.muchmorethanD.muchlessthan15.Iknowyoudon’tlike_______musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof______musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?A./;/ B.the;theC.the;/D./;the16.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass______hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why B.that C.whereD.because17.–Howaboutseeingthenewmovieatthetheatretonight?--_______,butI’vegottoovermynotesfortomorrowexam.A.Allright B.Soundsgreat C.Ican’tD.No,Iamterriblysorry18.Jenny’sneverwillingtochangeanyofhisopinions.It’snouse_____withhim.A.toargueB.arguing C.argued D.havingargued19.Nomatterhowfrequently_______,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performed B.performing C.tobeperformedD.beingperformed20.Sodifficult______ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.Ididfind B.didIfind C.Ihavefound D.haveIfound21.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfied B.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfied D.istheteachersatisfied22.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,_______shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.A.afterwhich B.fromwhich C.fromthat D.afterthat23.Facedwithabillfor$10000,________.A.JohnhastakenanextrajobB.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn24.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_______Chineseintheschool,most____werefromGermany.A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom25.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.that B.when C.sinceD.asII.完型填空Alanguageisasignalingsystemwhichoperateswithsymbolicvocalsounds(语声),andwhichisusedbyagroupofpeopleforthepurposeofcommunication.Let’slookatthis26inmoredetailbecauseitislanguage,morethananythingelse,27distinguishes(区分)manfromtherestofthe28world.Otheranimals,itistrue,communicatewithoneanotherby29ofcries:forexample,manybirdsutter(发出)30callsattheapproachofdanger;monkeysutter31cries,suchasexpressionsofanger,fearandpleasure.32thesevariousmeansofcommunicationdifferinimportantways33humanlanguage.Forinstance,animals’criesdonot34thoughtsandfeelingsclearly.Thismeansbasically,thattheylackstructure.Theylackthekindofstructurethat35ustodivideahumanutteranceinto36.Wecanchangeanutteranceby37onewordinitwith38:agoodillustrationofthisisasoldierwhocansay,.,“tanksapproachingfromthenorth”,39whocanchangeonewordandsay“aircraftapproachingfromthenorth”or“tanksapproachingfromthewest”;butabirdhasasinglealarmcry,40means“danger!”Thisiswhythenumberof41thatananimalcanmakeisverylimited:thegreattit(山雀)isacase42point;ithasabouttwentydifferentcalls,43inhumanlanguagethenumberofpossibleutterancesis44.Italsoexplainswhyanimalcriesarevery45inmeaning.26．A．classification B．definition C．function D．perception27．A．that B．it C．as D．what28．A．native B．human C．mental D．animal29．A．ways B．means C．methods D．approaches30．A．excited B．exciting C．warning D．boring31．A．same B．exciting C．different D．unfamiliar32．A．But B．Therefore C．Afterwards D．Furthermore33．A．about B．with C．from D．in34．A．infer B．explain C．interpret D．express35．A．encourages B．enables C．enlarges D．ensures36．A．speeches B．sounds C．words D．voices37．A．replacing B．spelling C．pronouncing D．saying38．A．ours B．theirs C．another D．others39．A．so B．and C．but D．or40．A．this B．that C．which D．it41．A．signs B．gestures C．signals D．marks42．A．in B．at C．of D．for43．A．whereas B．since C．anyhow D．somehow44．A．worthless B．changeable C．limitless D．valueless45．A．ordinary B．alike C．common D．generalIII.阅读理解Inmanycountriesintheprocessofindustrialization,overcrowdedcitiespresentamajorproblem.Poorconditionsinthesecities,suchaslackofhousing,inadequatesanitation(卫生)andlackofemployment,bringaboutanincreaseinpoverty,diseaseandcrime.Theover-populationoftownsismainlycausedbythedriftoflargenumbersofpeoplefromtheruralareas.Thesepeoplehavebecomedissatisfiedwiththetraditionallifeoffarming,andhavecometothetownshopingforbetterworkandpay.Onepossiblesolutiontotheproblemwouldbetoimpose(实行)registrationontownresidents.Onlyofficiallyregisteredresidentswouldbeallowedtoliveinthetownsandtheurbanpopulationwouldthusbelimited.Inpractice,however,registrationwouldbeverydifficulttoenforce(推行);itwouldcauseagreatdealofresentment(不满),whichwouldultimatelyleadtoviolence.Theonlylong-termsolutionistomakelifeintheruralareasmoreattractive,whichwouldencouragepeopletostaythere.Thiscouldbeachievedbyprovidingencouragementforpeopletogoandworkinthevillages.Facilitiesintheruralareas,suchastransport,healthandeducationservicesshouldbeimproved.Educationshouldincludetraininginimprovedmethodsoffarmingandotherruralindustries,soastodevelopamorepositiveattitudetowardsrurallife.Theimprovementoflifeinthevillagesisveryimportant,becausethetownsthemselvescannotbedevelopedwithoutthesimultaneousorpreviousdevelopmentoftheruralarea.64．Whatdoestheword“urban”(Line3,Para.3)mean?A．Ofthecity. B．Outofwork.C．Inabadcondition. D．Ofenormoussize.65．Largenumbersoffarmershavepouredintotownsbecause____________.A．theycanhardlysupporttheirfamiliesonfarms.B．theyareunhappywiththeirlifeinthecountryC．theruralareasaretoocrowdedwithpeopleD．theyhopetohavetheirownbusiness66．Intheauthor’sview,solvingthecities’problemofovercrowdingbystrictregistrationsis____A．practical B．possible C．notrealistic D．notsufficient67．Accordingtothewriter,theproblemwithcrowdedcitieswillbesolvedif________.A．traditionalmethodsoffarmingarewellkeptB．conditionsinruralareasaremuchimprovedC．thegovernmentcanprovidemorejobsD．violencecouldbecontrolledincitiesIV.写作据报道，2008年北京奥运会将选拔约10万名志愿者为之服务。请你以“DosandDon’tsforthe2008OlympicVolunteers”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讨论志愿者应做什么，不应做什么。短文应包括下表中的内容：DosDon’ts1.待人礼貌友好1.避免不得体的言行2.坚守岗位2.不忘履行自己的职责3.介绍中国历史和文化3.不损害祖国的形象如果你成为志愿者，你还应该做什么，不应该做什么。（内容由考生自己拟定）注意：1.对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥。2.词数120左右，短文中已写好的部分，不计入词数。3.参考词汇：形象—imageDosandDon’tsforthe2008OlympicVolunteersItisreportedthatabout100000peoplewillbechosenasvolunteersforthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.Whatshouldthevolunteersdoandwhatshouldtheynotdo?IfIhavethehonortobechosenasavolunteer,___________________________________(请把作文在反面)参考答案：1—5ABAAD6—10CADAB11—15DBACD16—20BBBAB21—25DAADA26—30BADBC31—35CACDB36—40CACDC41—45CAAC