2020-2021学年河南省安阳市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）

2020・2021学年河南省安阳市八年级（上）期末英语试卷AATravelaroundEnglandPlacestovisitinLondon☆TheThamesItrunsthrough(London,dividingthecityintotwoparts.It'sinterestingtotakeatripontherivcr.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestinLondon.☆BigBenMay31，2021isthe162ndbirthdayof(helargestfour-faceclockintheworld-BigBen.Itisn'tthenameofthetoweritselfbutthe13-tonbellinsideit.Everyhour,it"bongs"thenumberofhourstotellthetime.PlacestovisitinLiveipoolIfyouloveTheBeatles-lheworld-famous1960smusicgroup>comehere!OpeneverydayexceptDec.25andDec.26Adult：£16.00Under-16sandstudent：£12.00Childundersix：Free☆Sport："LiverpoolFC"Doyoulovefootball?VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool'sfavoritefoolballteam."LiverpoolFC",setupin1892,isfamousallovertheworld.ClosedonSat.&Sun.Adult：£15.00Under-!6sandstudent：£9.00☆Museum："LiverpoolMuseum"YoucanleaniallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.ltwassetupin1851,andmovedtothenewbuildingin2011.Opendaily!Freeentry!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。What'sthesuggestedwaytovisitthemostplacesofinterestinonedayinLondon?A.Byboat.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.D.Bytrain.Whatdocs"FCmeanin"LiverpoolFC?A.FriedChicken.C.FootballClub.A.FriedChicken.C.FootballClub.B.FootballCulture.D.FamousCity.机器人。它还可以帮助你决定在机器成为机器人之前，你需要在机器中植入什么。）可知文章主要是告诉读者理解机器人是什么。故选B。文章主要是告诉读者理解机器人是什么。做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。15.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】E【小题4】C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文The1600sAGermancalledJohannGeorghehnercreatedthe"dachshund"sausage/17世纪一位名叫约翰•乔治赫纳的德国人发明了热狗。）可知这里提到了dachshund。D”是德国一种又小又瘦的热狗"故选Do（2）细节理解题。根据原文The1860sGermanssold（heveryfirsthotdog-the"dachshund"sausageinNewYork.（19世纪60年代,德国人在纽约销售了世界上第一个热狗一一“dachshund“热狗。）可知这里提到了纽约。因此B”后来它在美国流行起来。”符合语境。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据原文Hewantedtodrawapictureofit>buthewasn'tsurehowtospell"dachshund",sohesimplywrote"HotDog'".（他想给它画一幅画，但他不知道如何拼写"dachshund"，所以他就简单地写了“热狗"。）可知这里介绍了名字。E”这就是热狗名字的由来。”符合语境。故选E。（4）细节理解题。根据原文HOTDOGFUNEACTS（热狗有趣的事实）可知这里介绍了一些有趣的事实。C”热狗是月球上最早食用的食物之一!”符合语境。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据原文About21millionhotdogsweresoldatAmericanbaseballparksin2019.（2019年，美国棒球场共售出约2100万只热狗。）可知这里介绍了吃热狗的数量。A”在美国，纽约人吃的热狗最多。”符合语境。故选A。材料介绍了关于热狗的由来和它如何发展的一些事实。做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。16~30.【答案】C、D、A、C、A、B、D、C^B、D、A、B、D、C、B【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：一些人相信未来的生活将更容易，更舒适。A.find找到；B.decide决定；C.believe认为；D.promise承诺。结合句意，有些人认为（believe）未来的生活将会更容易，更舒适。故选c。(2)考查形容词。句意：但其他人认为，情况会比现在更糟、更困难。A.shorter更短的；B.busier更忙的；C.poorer更穷的；D.worse更糟糕的。根据设空处所在句开头的转折词But可知，设空处前后表示相反含义。故选D。(3)考查动词短语。句意：至于我，我同意第一个观点。A.agreewith同意；B.careabout关心；C.bringout生产;D.writedown写下。结合句意,只有"我"支持(agreewith)前面那类人的想法。故选A。(4)考查名词。句意：首先，人们将有更好的教育。A.sleep睡眠;B.future将来;C.education教育；D.information信息。根据文章第二段描述E-book、网上教学以及网上学习等的内容可知，首先，人们会得到更好的教育(education)。故选C。(5)考查名词。句意：电子书将取代普通书籍，机器人将取代老师，学生将不必每天去学校。A.teachers老师；B.schools学校；C.parents家长;D.computers电脑。电子书将取代普通书籍,机器人将取代老师(teachers),学生将不必每天上学。故选A。(6)考查动词。句意：他们将通过在线教学在家学习，会发现学习更有趣。A.play玩；B.study学；C.shop购物:D.exercise锻炼。结合后半句的learning可知是学习。故选B。(7)考查动词。句意：二是人民健康水平不断提高。A.start开始；B.grow种植：C.show展示；□improve提高。描述新药物，机器人帮助或取代医生等的内容可知，人们的健康将会得到提高(improve)。故选D。(8)考查副词。句意：新药物将帮助人们迅速康复。A.seriously严重地；B.luckily幸运地；C.quickly迅速地；D.carefully小心地。结合gelbeuer可知是迅速变好。故选C。(9)考查连词。句意：此外，医生将能够治愈更多的疾病，所以人们将活得更长。A.but但；B.so所以;C.or或;D.if如果。结合doctorswillbeabletocuremorediseases(医生将能够治愈更多的疾病)可知是所以人们活得更长。故选B。(10)考查动词。句意:人们将在海底建造房屋。A.sell卖；B.clean清洁:Close失去；D.build建造。结合housesunderthesea(海底房子)可知是建造。故选D。(11)考查动词。句意：还有，有些人会搬到月球上去。A.move搬；B.jump跳；C.run跑；D.listen听。结合moon可知是“搬“到月球。故选A。(12)考查副词。句意：人们将到处种植作物，甚至在建筑物的顶部。A.only仅仅；B.even甚至：C.or或：D.if如果。根据句意，应该是人们将在任何地方种植农作物，甚至(even)在建筑物的顶部。故选B。(13)考查名词。句意：这是上述所有变化的结果。A.plan计划；B.rule规则；C.Problem问题；D.result结果。结合ofalltheabovechanges(以上所有变化)可知是结果。故选D。(14)考查动词。句意：人们不需要为了得到某样东西而争斗。A.pay付；B.practice练习；C.fight斗争；D.work工作。结合logetsomething可知是为争斗。故选C。（15）考查形容词。句意：他们会有更好的教育、健康、住房等，所以他们会快乐，爱无处不在。A.Iazy懒惰的;B.happ快乐的:C.rich富有的；D.bored厌烦的。结合Theywillhavebettereducation,health,housingandsoon（他们会有更好的教育、健康、住房等）可知是快乐。故选B。本文是说明文。文章从教育，健康，住房，温饱以及和平五个方面描述了未来的生活。该篇章为总分式结构，即开篇提出人们对未来生活的看法，作者支持积极的未来生活，然后从五个方面描述了对未来生活的畅想。完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推埋”出最佳选项。同学们要道循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。31.【答案】【小题1】winning【小题2】best【小题3]at【小题4】impossible【小题5]first【小题6】yourself【小题7]because【小题8】never【小题9】difficulties【小题10]Without【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：这些梦想可以很大，比如获得诺贝尔奖，也可以很小。as后接动词的ing形式。故填winningo（2）考查形容词。句意：你可能只是想成为班里最好的学生。the接形容词最高级。故填best。（3）考查介词。句意：你可能认为你在学校的一些科目不是很好，或者你不可能成为一名作家。begoodat：在某方面做得好。故填at。（4）考查形容词。句意：你可能认为你在学校的一些科目不是很好，或者你不可能成为一名作家。结合句意，指的是"不可能的二故填impossible。（5）考查数词。句意：你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么。the接序数词。故填first。（6）考查代词。句意：不断告诉自己你想要什么。主语是you,指的是你自己。故填yourself。（7）考查连词。句意：这样一步一步地做，你的梦想就会更快地实现，因为很多小梦想会形成一个大梦想。该句because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。（8）考查副词。句意：你也必须永远不要放弃你的梦想。结合句意，此处指的是“永远”不要放弃。故填nevero（9）考查名词。句意：在通往梦想的路上会有困难。复数名词表一类。故填difficullies。（10）考查介词。句意：没有梦想，你就无法让自己学到更多的技能。without：没有。结合句意，指的是“没有"梦想。故填Without。材料介绍了青少年需要有自己的梦想，并一步步实现。本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语、词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。32.【答案】【小题1】add【小题2]up【小题3】for【小题4]one【小题5】Finally【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：清洗锅，并向锅中加入八大碗水。and前后的动词都是用原形,故填addo（2）考查动词短语。句意：将鸡肉和胡萝卜切块，当水沸腾时，将鸡肉放入锅中。cutup：切碎。故填up。（3）考查介词。句意：等20分钟，然后加入胡萝卜。wail接宾语需用介词。故填「or。（4）考查数词。句意：炖一个小时，然后加入盐和胡椒粉。最后把鸡汤倒进碗里。此处指的是一个小时，用one。故填one。（5）考查副词。句意：最后将鸡汤倒入碗中。Finally”最后”修饰这个句子，故填Finally。材料介绍了做鸡汤的过程。本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础.匕灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。33,【答案】【小题1]Imadethreeresolutions[小题2]Howoftenareyougoingtotakeexercise【小题3]Whatareyougoingtodo【小题4]I'mgoingtotakepianolessons【小题5]What'syourresolution【解析】细节推理题。（1）根据Thefirstresolutionistotakemoreexerciseinthenewyear.（第一个决心是在新的一年里进行更多的锻炼。）What'sthesecondone?（第二个是什么？）Andmylastresolutionistolearntoplaythepiano（我最后的决心是学弹钢琴。）川知说的是三个决心。故填Imadethreeresolutions..（2）根据Threetimesaweek.（一周三次。）可知在问多久锻炼一次。故填Howoftenareyougoingtotakeexercise?（3）根据I'mgoingtolistencarefullyinclassanddomyhomeworkcarefully.（我要在课堂上认真听讲，认真做作业。）可知在问你打算怎么做。故填Whalareyougoinglodo?（4）根据Andmylastresolutionistolearntoplaythepiano（我最后的决心是学弹钢琴。）可知在说上钢琴课。故填I'mgoingtotakepianolessonso（5）根据Ididnlmakeanyresolulions.（我没有做出任何决定。）可知在问你的决心是什么。故填What'syourresolution?本文是两人关于新年有什么打算的对话。根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。34.【答案】【小题1]Dearfriends,Thewintervacationiscoming.（引出话题）I'mplanningtohaveapartyinmyhomeonJanuary31st.[高分句型—]Canyoucome?Myhouseisat2BridgeStreet.Thepartywillstartat3：00p.m.（时间及地点）I'mgoingtoservedelicioussnacksanddrinksduringtheparty.Attheparty，wcarcgoingtoplaysomegamesandwatchawonderfulmovie.Thenifwehavelime,wewilllearntomakecakesfrommysistertogether.[高分句型二】Atlast，wewillhavedinnertogether.（活动）Ithinkifyoucometomyparty,youwillhaveagreattime.PleaseletmeknowbythisFridayifyoucancometotheparty.（回复时间）I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouattheparty.（期待）Yours,LiMing【小题2】略【小题3】略【小题4】略【解析】【高分句型一】：I'mplanningtohaveapartyinmyhomeonJanuary31st.我计划1月31口在家里举办一个聚会。plantodosth表示计划做某事。【高分句型二】：Thenifwehavetime,wewilllearntomakecakesfrommysistertogether.然后，如果我们有时间，我们会一起学我姐姐做蛋糕。if引导一个条件状语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Whichofthefollowinghasahistoryoflessthan100years?A.LiverpoolMuseum.B.TheBeatlesStory.C.BigBen.D.LiverpoolFC.David,amusicfan,wantstogotohisfavoriteplaceinLiverpoolwithhis9-year-olddaughterandhisbabyson.Howmuchshouldhepay?A.£0.B.£24.C.£28.D.£40.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothead?BigBen"bongs"onceat9：00ameveryday.LiverpoolMuseumshowsthedevelopmentofthecity.WecanvisittwoofthethreeplacesinLiverpoolanyday.TheThamesrunsthroughLiverpool,dividingthecityintotwoparts.BAlexandCathydecidedtogocampinginthemountains.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping-—warmclothes»foodandatent.Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundaperfectplacetoputuptheirtent.Afterthat»theydecidedtowalkaroundtoseemoreofthemountains.Afteralongwalk,theywentbacktotheircamp,builtafireandcookeddinner.Soon,itwastimetogotoslccp.Inthemiddleofthenight,CathywokeAlexupandsaid,"Lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?"Alexanswered»"Iseemillionsofstars."Cathysaid,"That'sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?"Alexsaid,"Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanetjustliketheplanetweliveon.Andifthat'strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets.That'skindofexciting!"Cathysaid,"Youarewrong.ltmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!"根据材料内容选择最佳答案。AlexandCathywenttothemountains(oA.gofishingB.haveapartyC.gocampingD.celebratebirthdaysBeforegoingtowalkaround,they.A.builtafireB.setupatentC.wenttosleepD.cookeddinnerAlexcouldseeinthesky.A.manynicebirdsB.lotsofplanesC.somedarkcloudsD.millionsofstarsCathywantedtotellAlexA.thestarswerebeautiful.B.someonestoletheirtent.C.therewasaplanetliketheirs.D.peoplelivedonotherplanets.1().Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ABoringTripB.AGreatPlanetC.AMissingTentD.APerfectNightcInourdailylife,robotsoftendoworkthatistoodangerous,boring,difficult,ordirty.Andweoftenseekidsplaywithtoyrobots.Butwhatisarobot?Therearcsomeimportantcharacteristicsthatarobotmusthavc.Thesccharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhatisandwhatisnotarobot.willalsohelp-youtodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachine-beforeitcanbecomearobot.Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics：SensingFirstofall,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaroundit.Giveyourrobotsensors：lightsensors(eyes),touchsensors(hands),hearingsensors(cars)andsoon.MovementArobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment.ltcanmoveindifferentways.Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebodyorjustpartsofit.EnergyArobotneedstobeabletopowerilself.Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwithelectricity»andotherswiththebattery.Thewayyourrobotgetsitsenergywilldependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.IntelligenceArobotneedssomekindof"smarts".Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogivestherobotits"smarts".Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatitknowswhatitistodo.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2isaboutA.thetoy.B.(hecharacteristic.C.themachine.D.theengine.ThelightsensorsmayhelparobottoA.see.B.catch.C.hear.D.smell.Inhowmanywayscanarobotpoweritselfaccordingtothepassage?A.seeB.Three.C.Four.D.FiveTheChinesemeaningof"intelligence',in(helastparagraphisA.能源B.勤奋C.智能D.外观(5)Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Todescribe(描述)themovementofarobot.B.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatarobotis.C.Totellwhatarobotcandoinourlife.D.Toshowthehistoryofrobots.HotDogispopular.It'snotadog,butacookedsausageinalongpieceofbread.Herearcsomestoriesandfactsaboutit.HISTORYOFHOTDOGThe1600sAGermancalledJohannGcorghchncrcreatedthe"dachshund"sausage.The1860sGermanssold(heveryfirsthotdog-the"dachshund"sausageinNewYork.1871CharlesFeltman,aGerman,startedthefirsthotdogstand.Morepeopleknewhotdogs.1893ChrisVonDcrAhestartedtheAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular.1901ANewYork.cartoonist,TadDorgan,sawtheredhot"dachshund"sausagessoldonstreets.Hewantedtodrawapictureofit,buthewasn'tsurehowtospell"dachshund",sohesimplywrote"HotDog'".(3)1949Thefirstvegetarianhotdogscameout.HOTDOGFUNEACTSWorldrecordforeatinghotdogs：73intenminutes.Americanseatabout150millionhotdogseachJuly4th.About21millionhotclogsweresoldatAmericanbaseballparksin2019.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。A.NewYorkerseatmosthotdogsintheUS.B.ltbecamepopularintheUSlater.C.Hotdogswereoneofthefirstfoodseatenonthemoon!D."Dachshund"isaGermansmalllongthindog.E.Thisishowhotdoghaditsname.Manypeopleareinterestedintalkingaboutlifeinthefuture.Somepeopled6)thatlifeinthefuturewillbeeasierandmorecomfortable.Bulothersbelievethatitwillbe(17)andmoredifficultthannow.Asforme,1(18)thefirstidea.First,peoplewillhavebetter(!9).Thisisbecauseoftechnology.E-bookswillreplacecommonbooks,robotswillreplace(20)>andstudentswillnothavetogotoschooleveryday.Theywill(21)athomethroughonlineteachingandwillfindlearningmoreinteresting.Second,people'shealthwill(22).Technologywillalsoplayaveryimportantrole.Newmedicinewillhelppeoplegetbetter(23).Robotswillhelpdoctorsandsometimesreplacethem.Also,doctorswillbeabletocuremorediseases,(24)peoplewilllivelonger.Third,housingproblemswillend.Peoplewill(25)housesunderthesea.Also,somepeoplewill(26)to(hemoon.Theneveryonewillhaveaplacetolive.Fourth,hungerwillstopallovertheworld.Peoplewillgrowcropseverywhere(27)onthe(opofbuildings.Fifthstheworldwillbeatpeace.Thisislhe(28)ofalltheabovechanges.Peopledon'tneedto(29)togetsomething.Theywillhavebettereducation,health,housingandsoon,sotheywillbe(30)andlovewillbeeverywhere.Nowwhataboutyou?Whatdoyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike?16.A.findB.decideC.believeD.promise17.A.shorterB.busierC.poorerD.worse18.A.agreewithB.careaboutC.bringoutD.writedown19.A.sleepB.futureC.educationD.information20.A.teachersB.schoolsC.parentsD.computers21.A.playB.studyC.shopD.exercise22.A.startB.growC.showD.improve23.A.seriouslyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.carefully24.A.butB.soC.orD.if25.A.sellB.cleanC.loseD.build26.A.moveB.jumpC.runD.listen27.A.onlyB.evenC.orD.if28.A.planB.ruleC.problemD.result29.A.payB.practiceC.fightD.work30.A.lazyB.happyC.richD.bored31.possibledifficultyatwinonegoodbecausewithoutyouneverAsteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanheverybig,suchas(1)theNobelPrize.or(heycanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecome(he(2)studentinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue?Youmaythinkyou'renotverygood(3)someschoolsubjectsoritis(4)oryoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughts.stopyoufromrealizingyourdream.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.The(5)thingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don'tletilleaveyourheart.Keeptelling(6)whatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruefaster,(7)manysmalldreamsmakeabigdream.Youmustalso(8)giveupyourdream.Therewillbe(9)ontheroadtoyourdream.But(hebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.(10)dreams,youwon'tmakeyourselflearnmoreskills.Doyoulikechickensoup?Doyouknowhowtomakedeliciouschickensoup?Letmetellyou!First,youneedapot.Clean(hepotand(Heightbigbowlswaterintothepot.Heatitasyoudootherthingsforcooking.Youwillneedsomechicken,carrots,saltandpepper.Cut(2)thechickenandcarrots,Whenthewaterboils,putthechickenintothepot.Wait(3)twentyminutesandaddthecarrots.Simmerfor(4)hour,andthenaddsailandpepper.(5)pouroutthechickensoupintobowls.Don'teatatonce,becauseit'stoohot.Youcanenjoyittenminuteslater.A：Hey,Judy.Didyoumakeanyresolutionsaboutthenewyear?B：Ofcourse.(1).A：Oh?Whatarethey?B：Thefirstresolutionistotakemoreexerciseinthenewyear.A：(2)?B：Threetimesaweek.IthinkifIcankeeponexcising,I'llbemuchhealthier.A：Great!What'sthesecondone?B：I'mgoingtogetgoodgrades.A：(3)?B：I'mgoing(olistencarefullyinclassanddomyhomeworkcarefully.If!haveanyquestions,I'llaskmyteachersandclassmatesforhelpintime.A：Thesearereallygoodwaystoimproveyourstudy.B：Yes.Andmylastresolutionistolearntoplaythepiano.(4).A：Soundsgood.Ithinkyou'lllearntoplaythepianosoonifyoudothat.B：Whataboutyou?(5)?A：Ididn'tmakeanyresolulions.BecauseIthinkthey'retoodifficulttokeep.34.假如你是李明，寒假即将来临，你准备举办一次聚会，想邀请你的好朋友们来参加。请你根据下面的提示和要求用英语给你的朋友们写一封邀请信。提示：1)时间：1月31日下午3点；2)地点：在你家中;3)活动：玩游戏、看电影等；4)回复时间：本周五之前。要求；1)要点齐全，发挥得当；2)语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺，书写规范认真；3)文中不得出现真实的人名与校名：9()词左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数。Dearfriends,Thewintervacationiscoming.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouattheparty.Yours,LiMing答案和解析1~5.【答案】A、C、B、C、B【解析】（I）细节理解题。根据对泰晤士河的介绍"Il'sinteresting（otakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteve^placeofinterestofLondon."（在河上旅行很有趣。这样，你可以看到伦敦几乎所有的名胜古迹。）可知，乘船几乎可以看到伦敦的每一个名胜古迹，故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据"VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool'sfavoritefootballteam."（参观安菲尔德足球中心，利物浦最喜欢的足球队的主场。）可知FC是footballcenter（足球中心/足球俱乐部）的缩写，故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据"IfyouloveTheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,conichere!"（如果你喜欢上世纪60年代世界著名的披头士•乐队，来这里吧!）可知，它的历史不到一百年（近60年）。故选B。（4）细节推理题。根据"Music："TheBeatlesStory"/Adult：£16.00/Under-16sandstudent：£I2.OO/Childundersix：Free"（音乐：”披头士的故事"/成人：£16/16岁以下和学生：£12/6岁以下儿童.：免费）可知，他应该支付£16+£12+0=£28,故选C。（5）细节判断题。根据"YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere."（你可以在这里了解利物浦的历史和文化。）可知在利物浦博物馆可以了解利物浦的历史和文化，也就是说利物浦博物馆展示了这座城市的发展。故选B。短文是周游英格兰的旅游广告，主要介绍了伦敦和利物浦的旅游景点的广告信息。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。6〜10.【答案】C、B、D、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据AlexandCathydecidedtogocampinginthemountains.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping-一warmclothes,foodandatent.（亚历克斯和凯西决定去山里露营。他们带上了露营所需的一切东西一保暖的衣服、食物和帐篷。）可知，亚历克斯和凯西去山区露营。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundaperfectpla