高三英语一轮复习15分钟夺分练（40-41）

专攻解题方法与技巧分钟夺分练2023届15分钟夺分练40阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Despiteanagegapof80years,a13-year-oldgirlandacarehomeresidentinLutonhavebecomefirmfriendsafterbecomingpenpalsduringlockdown.It41alotto93-year-oldMadge,whonowlivesatacarehome,42bythecharityFriendsoftheElderly.Madgeis43childrenasshecomesfromabigfamily.Butit’sbeen44forhertoseerelativesrecentlyforthepandemic.Sowhentheopportunity45tobecomepenpalswitha13-year-oldgirl,shewasonlytoo46totakepart.HerpenpalisElla,whosefamilyareinLuton.BeforeCovid-19,Ellawouldalwaysbeinvolvedinthevoluntaryactivitiesatthecarehome.47,Covid-19madeitimpossibleforhertodothatasusual.48aboutthepeoplethere,shefeltanurgetodosomething.Oneday,it49Ellathatshecouldwritetothecarehomeresident.That’showtheybecamepenpals.Madgesaid,“I’vegotallher50here.Ithinkthat’ssoniceforhertobothertowritetomewhoisso51now.”It’shelpedMadgefeel52theoutsideworld.AndEllaalsohasgotalotfromtheexperience.53,whenit’ssafe,thesetwowillmeetinpersonAgeisjusta54betweenfriends.Despitethegreatdifferenceinage,theletters55thegapbetweenthem.41.A.meant B.took C.saved D.needed42.A.found B.consulted C.sponsored D.served43.A.fondof B.afraidof C.strictwith D.tiredof44.A.necessary B.possible C.accessible D.difficult45.A.cameup B.cameout C.putup D.pickedup46.A.surprised B.delighted C.reluctant D.hesitant47.A.However B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Moreover48.A.Confused B.Concerned C.Curious D.Crazy49.A.happened B.occurred C.beat D.struck50.A.gifts B.messages C.letters D.calls51.A.ancient B.funny C.energetic D.serious52.A.accustomedto B.isolatedfrom C.interestedin D.connectedwith53.A.Initially B.Thankfully C.Hopefully D.Previously54.A.gap B.accelerator C.number D.obstacle55.A.left B.bridged C.widened D.identified阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringtheupcomingNationalDayholidays,hundredsofyoungcontentcreatorswhoarefondoftraditionalcultureandChinesefashionarescheduled(56)____________(gather)togetherinEastChina’sJiangsuProvinceforaculturalevent.AtGuofengDadian2022,theseyoungcontentcreatorswillbringparticipantsbacktoancient(57)____________(dynasty)sovisitorscanexperiencethelifeoftheirancestorsthroughinterestingactivities.ThesecontentcreatorsarepartofthehugenumberofyoungpeopleinChinawhoeagerlyproduceworkssuchasvideosaboutancientChina’scharmtosharetheir(58)____________(enthusiastic)withdomesticandoverseasaudiences.Sometopvloggersin(59)____________(they)20s,suchasZhuTiexiongandChuQi,havegainedmillionsoffollowersonsocialmediabothathomeandabroad.Additionally,asmoreyoungpeopleshow(60)____________interestintraditionalculture,moreattractivepartsofculturehaveachancetobecomeknowntoawideraudience,(61)____________inturncanstrengthenthecountry’snationalconfidence.BesidesZhuandChu,manyothervloggersinadiverserangeoftraditionalfieldsgethugesupport.YangLiu,a25-yearoldvloggergrewup(62)____________(learn)duzhupiao,or“bamboo-drifting.”Theskill(63)____________(originate)alongtheChishuiRiverinSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvincecenturiesago.Whatshepostedonthesocialmediaattractedmanyviewers(64)____________letmorepeopleknowabouttheskill.“Currently,thetrendofreturningtotraditionisintensifyingamongChineseyoungpeopleastheyoungergenerations’confidenceinChineseculturehasbeen(65)____________therise,”saidZhangYiwu,aPekingUniversityprofessor.2023届15分钟夺分练41阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasahotday.Thewholegroupwassittingintheshade,41.Sittingbesidemewassix-year-oldMylea,movingherlipsintimewithmine.WhencreatingRacquetandLiteracyLeagueforYouth(RALLY),Ihopedtosharetwoofmypassionswithinner-citychildren:42andreading.Throughouttheyear,Ihadadvertisedforcampersandvolunteers.Butonthefirstday,43mycarefulplanning,thingsdidn’tgosmoothly.Iwasunableto44evenonetoopenabook.Theywouldratherwatchfilmsathomethanread45booksandlearnstupidtennis.I46myselfhomethatafternoon,feelingIhadfailed.ButsoonIrealizedthatIshouldgetto47.Thatevening,Iredesignedtheentireschedule:each48wouldpairwithacampertohelphimorherduringreadingtime.Somehow,aftertheschedulewas49,thesechildren,whohadbeen50duringreadingtime,begantofindjoyinreadingstories.I’veheardtheexpression“amindisaterriblethingtowaste.”Iwitnessedits51firsthandatRALLY.Childrendonotlackthe52tolearn,buttheresourcestohelpdevelopthatdesire.Handlingthisproblemisahugetask,butIsawmuchtransformativepoweratRALLY,whose53didn’tfollowthestraightroadIhadexpected.54,withcreativityandefforts,Icanovercomethetwistsandreachmydestination.Ican’twaitto55thejourney.41.A.drawing B.writing C.reading D.singing42.A.chess B.tennis C.music D.travel43.A.despite B.except C.without D.beyond44.A.allow B.convince C.advise D.remind45.A.interesting B.disturbing C.boring D.amazing46.A.supported B.enjoyed C.pushed D.dragged47.A.relax B.work C.study D.quit48.A.student B.instructor C.volunteer D.parent49.A.consulted B.changed C.assessed D.postponed50.A.creative B.confident C.enthusiastic D.impatient51.A.motive B.route C.truth D.origin52.A.desire B.promise C.decision D.courage53.A.expense B.reform C.contract D.progress54.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise55.A.continue B.discuss C.oppose D.evaluate阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing2022’sofficialmascot（吉祥物）emergedasafanfavoriteattheWinterGames.Receivingsomeofthe(56)____________(big)cheersfromcrowds,BingDwenDwenappearedallovertheOlympicvenues.(57)____________(dress)inafull-bodyicyshell,whichlookslike(58)____________astronautsuit,thepandamascothasbeenseen(59)____________(dance)inthestands,cheeringonathletesandpicturedonsignsandflags.BingDwenDwensareevenawarded(60)____________athleteswhentheywonamedal.InChinese,theword“Bing”symbolizes(61)____________(pure)andstrength,while“DwenDwen”representsrobustness（结实）andliveliness.LiuPingyun,(62)____________helpeddesignBingDwenDwen,saidthattheringsofcoloronitsfacerepresentfuturisticconceptsandthatitsstylizedsportshelmet(63)____________(make)theanimalappearmoreathletic.ThedesignforBingDwenDwen(64)____________(choose)fromover5,800submissionsfromChinaand35countriesaroundtheworldaspartofa(65)____________(globe)competitionarrangedbytheBeijing2022OrganisingCommittee.2023届15分钟夺分练42（重庆市缙云教育联盟2023届高三上学期12月联考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At111,DrEdithKaufmannwasthesecondoldestpersonintheUK.ImetherwhenI41atacarehomefortheelderlyinLondonsixyearsago.Ididn’trealizeitwouldbethestartofaclose42,wheretheagegapspannedeightdecade.Atfirstsight,Iwas43byherself-confidence.Herdoctorate（博士学位）toldmeshewasintelligentand44.Fromthebeginning,IneverfeltasifEdithandI45conversation.Edithcouldhaveafullconversationwithmeaboutanything,andthathermemorystretchedbacksoeasily,46evensmallthingswhichtookplace100yearsago.Shewasalso47.SheloveddancingasachildandIrecall,onlyafewweeksbeforeherdeath,48shesmiledwhenIplayedthewaltzandwe49handsanddancedalongtothemusic.Althoughtowardsherlateryearsshewas50toawheelchair,shestillparticipatedintheexerciseclasses.AsI51Editheachweek,IrealizedthatIwasgoingasmuchformeasIwasforher.Ilearnttotakethewordsof52whenIcouldgetthem.WhenIhavefailedovertheyears,andsmalldecisionshave53onmymind,Ihave54nothingmorethantheopportunitytoregainmyperspective（视角）onlifeandwhatactually55.41.A.volunteered B.relaxed C.studied D.lectured42.A.cooperation B.friendship C.attention D.encounter43.A.upset B.embarrassed C.stressed D.struck44.A.helpful B.kind C.bossy D.sharp45.A.enjoyed B.lacked C.needed D.started46.A.explaining B.confusing C.forgetting D.recalling47.A.artistic B.literary C.active D.capable48.A.how B.why C.what D.when49.A.shook B.held C.raised D.clapped50.A.restricted B.devoted C.addicted D.introduced51.A.missed B.visited C.called D.pushed52.A.praise B.greeting C.wisdom D.thanks53.A.relied B.weighed C.counted D.progressed54.A.appreciated B.provided C.expected D.created55.A.differs B.exists C.matters D.happens阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’scommontoseepeoplecreatecoffeeart,butit’sadifferentballgametodothesamethingwithtea.HanZheming,adesignerinShanghai,hasbeenmanaging(56)____________(perfect)theskill,creatingteaartincups,or“diancha”inChinese,acustomduringtheSongDynasty.Theactionofpouringhotwater(57)____________(call)“dian”,hencethename“diancha”.The40-year-old(58)____________(use)teaandspoonstocreateover200patterns(59)____________(base)onancientpaintingsoverthepastsixyears.ChineseteaculturestartedtoenjoypopularityduringtheTangDynasty(60)____________developedquicklythroughouttheSongDynasty.It’sHan’s(61)____________(intend)tobringtheoldcustombacktomodernlifeandhavemorepeopleappreciateitscharm.“‘Diancha’improvesthetasteoftea,”Hansays."Thefoam（泡沫）madeby’diancha’issimilartothefoamontopofacoffee,exceptthatitconsistslargely(62)____________tearatherthanmilk.”Hanexperimentedwithseveralkindsoftea,eventuallysettlingonusingwhitetea.“It’stheteathat’sthe(63)____________(close)tothedescriptionoftheteamadeby“diancha”duringtheSongDynastyamongallI’vetried,”hesays.Hanoftentakesphotosasawayofextendinghis(64)____________(art)Life,forthepatternonlylastsforuptoanhour.Speakingabout(65)____________heunderstandsthisteaart,Hansaysit’s“toincreasetheaesthetic（美感）oftea”ratherthanchangetheessenceoftea.2023届15分钟夺分练4041-45ACADA46-50BABDC51-55ADCCB[导语]这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了疫情之下93岁的Madge和13岁的Ella成为笔友的故事。41.考查动词词义辨析。根据句意这对于Madge来说，这意义重大。故选A项。42.考查动词词义辨析。根据句意这个养老院是一家“长者之友”慈善机构资助的。A.found发现；B.consulted咨询：C.sponsored资助；D.served服务，故选C项。43.考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她来自一个大家庭，所以她很喜欢孩子。A.fondof喜欢B.afraidof害怕C.strictwith对...严格D.tiredof厌烦，故选A项。44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是因为疫情，对她而言与亲戚相见是很难的。故选D项。45.考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以当和一个13岁的女孩成为笔友的机会出现时，她非常开心得参加了。A.cameup发生，出现：B.cameout出来，出版：C.putup推迟；D.pickedup捡起，（无意中）学会，故选A项。46.考查形容词词义辨析。onlytoo表示非常，所以Madge非常开心得参加了。A.surprised吃惊的：B.delighted开心的：C.reluctant不情愿的：D.hesitant犹豫的，故选B项。47.考查连词。根据上下文在新冠肺炎疫情之前，Ella一直在养老院参加志愿活动。但是疫情使得她不能像往常-样参加活动，可知是转折关系，A.However然而：B.Therefore因此；C.Meanwhile同时：D.Moreover并且，故选A项。48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：担心养老院的人，她很想做点什么。A.Confused困惑的B.Concerned担心的C.Curious好奇地D.Crazy疯狂的，故选B项。49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有—天，Elle突然想到她可以给养老院的老人写信。Itoccurredto/struck/hitsb.that."某人突然想到."故选D项。50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据前文可知她们是笔友，而且Madge下文中说“她花费时间精力给我写信”,A.gifts礼物；B.messages信息C.letters信D.calls电话，故选C项。51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得她真是太好了，愿意花费时间精力给我这个老人写信，A.ancient老的B.funny滑穭的C.energetic精力充沛的D.serious严肃的，认真的，故选A项。52.考查形容词短语辨析。句意：A.accustomedto习惯于；B.isolatedfrom脱离；C.interestedin感兴趣D.connectedw