山东省济宁市鱼台鱼城中心中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省济宁市鱼台鱼城中心中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—JaneandJoanhavebeenfriendsforfiftyyears.—Nowondertheyhavesuchalotin______.A.ordinaryB.average

C.common

D.normal参考答案：C2.__Iwonder__youwillwaterthiskindofflower.

__EveryotherdayA．howoften

B.howlong

C.howsoon

D.howmuch参考答案：A3.—Howdoyoudealwiththeirobjectionstoourplan?—Ithinkwecansafely_____themsinceourplanismadeonascientificbasis.A.approve

B.dismiss

C.distribute

D.disgust参考答案：B4.Theproblemofthepresentworldisthatthosewhoareimaginativehavelittleexperience

_________thosewhoareexperiencedhaveweakimagination.

A．unless

B．although

C．because

D．while参考答案：D略5.Itisgettingwarmerandwarmernow,anditisclearthatspringis______.

A.intheway B.bytheway C.outoftheway

D.ontheway参考答案：D6.—Hello,Dr.Smith'sClinic!—Hello!I'mcallingtocanceltheappointmentI_____withthedoctor.

A.ammaking

B.havemade

C.willmake

D.hadmade参考答案：B7.Tomtoldmethatheneededachairandthatsoonhefound

.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.theone

参考答案：C8.Hereachedouthishandtocatchthefallingglass,but________.Itfellontheground,broken.A.intime

B.incase

C.inneed

D.invain参考答案：D9.

JapanandSouthKorea,theUnitedStatesexportsagreatdealofgoodstoChinaandotherAsiancountrieseveryyear.

A．Adaptfrom

B．Apartfrom

C．Acrossfrom

D．Asfrom参考答案：

B

10.24．Thereisnodoubt_____spendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetorwatchingTVcontributestonearsightedness,aseriousproblemofyoungpeopleinmanycountries．

A．whether

B．that

C．if

D．which参考答案：B略11.—Haveyoufinishedyourfashiondesign?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI

tenmoreminutes.A.amgiven

B.give

C.willgive

D.willbegiven参考答案：A12.—Excuseme,wouldyoumindpassingmethelatestChinaDaily?

—Sorry,it’s_____myreach.

A.within

B.over

C.past

D.beyond参考答案：D略13.---HaveyoueverbeentothecityofBeijing,ourcapital?---Yes,onlyonce.I______thereonlyfortwodays.

A.hadstayed

B.werestaying

C.havestayed

D.stayed参考答案：d略14.______yourtimelywarning,wewouldhavebeenunawareofthedanger.A.Inspiteof

B.Butfor

C.Insteadof

D.Asfor参考答案：B15.Suchbehaviorisnot__________internationaltraderules,nordoesitobeyAmericanlaw,"A.inlinewith

B.intermsof

C.infavorof

D.inviewof参考答案：a略16.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI_______areportwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.

A.wrote

B.hadwritten

C.waswriting

D.havewritten参考答案：C17.Whydidn'tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?I__________allthewayherethroughtheheavysnow．A．needn'thavedriven

B．can'thavedrivenC．mustn'thavedriven

D．shouldn'thavedriven参考答案：A18..TheOlympic_____remindusofwheretheOlympicsareheldandthecharacteristicsofthehostcountry.A.symbols

B.signals

C.marks

D.signs参考答案：A略19.

Iwastoldthattherewouldbe50teachers____themeeting.Willyouattendit?

A.attend

B.toattend

C.attending.

.D.attended.参考答案：B二、新的题型20.Maybeyouareanordinarystudent.38．Thisisnotnecessarilyso.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc,thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.39．Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.40．Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.41．Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeover-worried.42．Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.B.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.C.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudy.F.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.G.Makefulluseofsparetimetotakenoteofwhattheteachersaysinclass.参考答案：38．B39．C40．F41．A42．E本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了一些如何成为更优秀学生的学习方法。38．根据空前句子Maybeyouareanordinarystudent（也许，你是一名普通的学生）和空后句子Thisisnotnecessarilyso.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.（这并非一定如此。任何人都能成为一名更优秀的学生，如果他/她想要的话）可知，此处“你也许认为你永远成不了尖子生”符合语境。故选B。39．本段主要讲述时间安排，根据空前句子Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc,thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.（首先安排吃饭、睡觉、穿衣等事情的时间，然后确定一个好而规律的学习时间）可知，除了这些，我们还要安排娱乐的时间，这也是常识性问题，人们可能一直工作或学习。故选C。40．根据空前句子Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.（利用好课堂时间）和空后句子Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.（课上认真听课意味着今后节省劳动量）可知，此处“利用课堂时间，认真听老师所讲的一切”符合语境。故选F。41．根据空前句子Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.可知，放学后我们要做好温习和预习工作，那么第二天上课的效率才会更好一点。故选A。42．根据空后句子Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.（在你试了这些方法后，你将极可能发现其它方法）可知，此处指“有其它方法也许能帮到你”符合语境。故选E。【名师点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。首先，要使用铅笔在试题上标识，确定出来的选项就用铅笔划掉，一旦发现选择有误，可以方便修改，减少干扰；第二，一定要注意文章开头的段落，文章第一段一般是主题段，会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容，做到心中有数；第三，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境，找准原文中的关键词（组）和选项中的匹配信息。如第3小题，空前句子Makegooduseof（关键词组）yourtimeinclass（关键词组）.和空后句子Listeningcarefullyinclass（关键词组）meanslessworklater.；F选项Takeadvantageof（与原文Makegoouseof匹配）classtime（与原文timeinclass匹配）tolistentoeverything（与原文Listeningcarefullyinclass匹配）theteachersays.由此可确定此处应使用F选项。三、阅读理解21.ForCanaanElementary’ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.，todayisspeechday,andrightnowit’sChrisPalaez’sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemsliketheofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.Buthe’s,nervous.“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld,”nunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.“…Votefor…me…”Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstaredlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecalls(回想起)howatthebeginningoftheyear，whencalledupontoread，Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.“Ittakesalotforanystudent，”Whaleyexplains，“especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage，tofeelconfidentenoughtosay，‘Idon’tknow，butIwanttoknow.’”Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast(夸耀)aboutthemselves.“Boastingaboutyourself，andyourbestqualities,”Whaleysays，“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”24.WhatmadeChrisnervous？A.Tellingastory. B.Makingaspeech.C.Takingatest. D.Answeringaquestion.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”inparagraph2referto?A.Improperpauses. B.Badmanners. C.Spellingmistakes. D.Sillyjokes.26.WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley’sprojectisto_________.A.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengthsB.assessstudents’publicspeakingskillsC.preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobsD.inspirestudents’loveforpolitics27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?A.Humorous. B.Ambitious. C.Caring. D.Demanding.参考答案：24.B

25.A

26.A

27.C本文属于记叙文，讲述ThomasWhaley为了帮助学生学英语以及树立信心专门开展了一个演讲课程。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段todayisspeechday和本段最后一句withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidswhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.以及第二段第一句Buthe’snervous.可知，Chris眼睛黑亮，似乎是那种喜欢公共演讲的孩子，但是他却很紧张，故可知Chris是因为做演讲紧张，故选B。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“I’mheretotellyoutoday