山东省济宁市邹城岔河中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市邹城岔河中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Manygreatartistswerenotfamousintheirowntime,andpeopleonlystartedto_____themmanyyearslater．

A．remind

B．appreciate

C．inspire

D．assist参考答案：B2.—Haveyougraduatedfromcollage?—Yes,________.A.IstudiedFrenchfortwoyears.

B.IhavebeenstudyingFrench.C.IhavestudiedFrenchfortwoyears.

D.IhadstudiedFrenchfortwoyears.参考答案：A3.___forthedoctor’scarefultreatment,he____tilllastyear.A.Ifitisnot;can’tliveB.Wereitnot;couldn’tliveC.Haditnotbeen;couldn’thavelived

D.Iftheywerenot;couldn’tlive参考答案：C4.

,andtheproblemwillbeworkedout.

A．Ifyouhaveabitmoreeffort

B．Havingalittleeffort

C．Abitmoreeffort

D．Therebeingalittleeffort参考答案：C考查祈使句的用法。根据后文的and可知为：祈使句+and+一般将来时。此处应为Makeabitmoreeffort，and…5.---Mysongotafullscholarshiptohisdreamuniversity!----Wow,___________!What'shegoingtostudy?A.goodforhim B.goforitC.whatacoincidence D.allthebest参考答案：A本题考查情景对话。句意：--我的儿子得了他梦想大学的全额奖学金。--噢，对他有好处!他打算学习什么呢?goodforhim“对他有好处”；goforit“努力争取”；whatacoincidence“多么巧合”；allthebest“祝一切顺利（祝酒告别时说）”。故选A。6.

Hisunclemadeafilm_______hisstoryinhischildhood.

A.basedon

B.wasbasedon

C.basingon

D.tobaseon

参考答案：A

7.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents______around$8,450ayear,which____aburdenforsomeofthem.Aare；are

B.is；are

C.is；is

D.are；is

参考答案：D8.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________.

A.providing

B.provided

C.havingprovidedD.provide参考答案：B略9.I’vebeenawayforonlythreeyears,_____Icanhardlyrecognizemyhometown.A.so B.or C.for D.yet参考答案：D10.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.

A./,/

B.the;the Cthe,/

D./,the参考答案：D11.—Itisreportedthat1000freeticketsfor________FIFAworldcupwillbeprovidedtothoseluckyfans.—Howwonderful!Thenewsreallycomesas______surprise.A./;/

B.the;/

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：D12.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,

hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.

A．duringwhichtime

B．forwhichtime

C．duringwhosetime

D．bythattime参考答案：A

解析：此题考查了介词和关系代词的用法。During表示“在……期间”，which指前文所提到的from1999to2003。C项中的whose不能用来指代时间。13.

ThereisabeautifulChinesesongcalledICameOvertheOceantoSeeYou.Whynotdothat

inrealityonthisValentine’sDay?Keepyourplanasecretand______suddenly.

A.

showup

B.

cutin

C.

show

off

D.

cutdown

参考答案：A试题分析∶考查短语。句意是计划保密然后突然出现。A.

showup出现，露面；B.

cutin插入；C.

show

off炫耀

；D.

cutdown

砍倒。所以选A。36.Thedecision___Internetaddictionasamentaldisorderhascausedmuchdebate.

A.classifying

B.toclassify

C.beingclassified

D.tobeclassified参考答案：B略15.WeknowthattheBlackSea,onethousandyearsago,wasafreshwaterlakeabout________andunconnectedwiththeMediterranean.

A.itstwothirdspresentsize

B.two-thirdssizeofthepresent

C.itstwo-thirdsofthepresentsize

D.two-thirdsitspresentsize参考答案：D16.Atlasthechancedtosailbacktowardstheplace_____hehadstarted.

A.withwhich

B.forwhich

C.fromwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：C句子意思是“最后他碰巧又回到了他出发的地方。”二、完型填空17.Wedon’tmeetpeoplebyaccident.Everypersonyoumeetwillhavea(n)___36___inyourlife,bigorsmall.Somewillhelpyougrowandinspireyoutodobetter,___37___somewillletyoudownorevenhurtyou.Atthesametime,youare___38___someroleintheirlivesaswell.Afterall,paths___39___forareasonandwearesupposedtotreatpeoplewithsignificance.Thebestteachersarethosewhodon’ttellyouhowtogettherebut___40___theway.Thereisnobetterjoythan___41___peopleseeavisionforthemselves,seeingthemgotolevels___42___thantheyeverwouldhaveimaginedontheirown.Butthatdoesn’t___43___youhavetofixthemorenablethem;instead,___44___themtothesourceoftheirownpower.Offerthemsupportand___45___tofightastheyfindtheirownwayandshowyou___46___they’recapableof.Allyouhavetodoisbelieveinthem.Never___47___someoneevenifhefailsunlessyouarehelpingthemup.Weliketothinkoflifeasameritocracy(精英),soit’seasytolookdownonsomeonewhoisn’tas___48___oraccomplishedorwelleducatedasyouare.Butyouhavenoideahow___49___thatpersonhasalreadyclimbedorwheretheywill___50___.Timecouldeasilyreverse(翻转)your___51___,sobesureyoutreateveryonewith___52___.___53___thosewhohavesupportedyou,forgivethosewhohave___54___you,helpthosewhoneedyou.Businessiscomplicated,lifeiscomplex,andleadershipisdifficult.Treatallpeopleincludingyourselfwithloveandcompassion(同情),andyoucan’t___55___.Treatpeoplethewayyouwanttobetreatedandlifewillinstantlygetbetter.36.A.chance B.role C.relation D.place37.A.while B.if C.when D.though38.A.changing B.creating C.finding D.playing39.A.cross B.end C.wind D.begin40.A.push B.find C.show D.feel41.A.helping B.making C.having D.letting42.A.better B.higher C.richer D.farther43.A.say B.mean C.explain D.describe44.A.attach B.relate C.adapt D.guide45.A.motivation B.shelter C.prediction D.evidence46.A.that B.which C.what D.how47.A.lookdownon B.takecareof C.putupwith D.showrespectfor48.A.lucky B.wise C.enthusiastic D.successful49.A.far B.long C.many D.much50.A.workout B.fadeaway C.endup D.getalong51.A.instructions B.positions C.directions D.situations52.A.equality B.respect C.quality D.identity53.A.Praise B.Appreciate C.Tolerate D.Expect54.A.hurt B.hated C.interrupted D.annoyed55.A.goback B.gowrong C.goblind D.goout参考答案：36.B

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.C

41.A

42.B

43.B

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.A

50.C

51.B

52.B

53.B

54.A

55.B本文是一篇议论文。我们遇见人不是偶然的。你遇到的每一个人都会在你的生命中扮演重要的角色，或大或小。有些会帮助你成长，激励你做得更好，而有些会让你失望，甚至伤害你。感激那些支持过你的人，原谅那些伤害过你的人，帮助那些需要你的人。用爱和同情对待所有人，包括你自己，你就不会犯错。【36题详解】B考查名词。A.chance机会；

B.role角色；

C.relation关系；

D.place地方。根据Everypersonyoumeetwillhavea(n)___1___inyourlife,bigorsmall.“你遇到的每一个人都会在你的生命中扮演重要的角色，或大或小。”故选B。【37题详解】A考查连词。A.while然而；

B.if如果；

C.when当------时候；

D.though尽管。根据Somewillhelpyougrowandinspireyoutodobetter,___2___somewillletyoudownorevenhurtyou.“有些会帮助你成长，激励你做得更好，而有些会让你失望，甚至伤害你。”此处while“然而”，是并列连词，前后形成鲜明对比，故选A。【38题详解】D考查动词。A.changing改变；

B.creating创造；

C.finding发现；

D.playing玩。根据Atthesametime,youare___3___someroleintheirlivesaswell.“同时，你也在他们的生活中扮演着某种角色。”固定词组：playarolein“在------中扮演角色”。故选D。【39题详解】A考查动词。A.cross横穿；

B.end结束；

C.wind缠绕；

D.begin开始。根据Afterall,paths___4___forareasonandwearesupposedtotreatpeoplewithsignificance.“毕竟，途径的交叉是有原因的，我们应该以意义待人。”故选A。【40题详解】C考查动词。A.push推动；

B.find发现；

C.show展示；

D.feel感觉。根据Thebestteachersarethosewhodon’ttellyouhowtogettherebut___5___theway.“最好的老师不是告诉你如何到达那里，而是为你指路。”故选C。【41题详解】A考查动词。A.helping帮助；

B.making制造；

C.having有；

D.letting让。根据Thereisnobetterjoythan___6___peopleseeavisionforthemselves“没有什么比帮助别人看到自己的梦想更快乐的了”。故选A。【42题详解】B考查形容词。A.better更好；

B.higher更高；

C.richer更富有；

D.farther更远。根据seeingthemgotolevels___7___thantheyeverwouldhaveimaginedontheirown.“看着他们达到比他们自己想象的更高的水平。”故选B。【43题详解】B考查动词。A.say说；

B.mean意味着；

C.explain解释；

D.describe描述。根据Butthatdoesn’t___8___youhavetofixthemorenablethem“但这并不意味着你必须修复或启用它们”。故选B。【44题详解】D考查动词。A.attach系上；

B.relate涉及；

C.adapt使适应；

D.guide指导。根据instead,___9___themtothesourceoftheirownpower.“相反，引导他们找到自己力量的源泉。”故选D。【45题详解】A考查名词。A.motivation动机；

B.shelter避难所；

C.prediction预测；

D.evidence证据。根据Offerthemsupportand___10___tofightastheyfindtheirownwayandshowyou___11___they’recapableof.“当他们找到自己的方式并向你展示他们的能力时，给他们支持和动力去战斗。”故选A。【46题详解】C考查宾语从句。根据Offerthemsupportand___10___tofightastheyfindtheirownwayandshowyou___11___they’recapableof.“当他们找到自己的方式并向你展示他们的能力时，给他们支持和动力去战斗。”此处是what引导的宾语从句，故选C。【47题详解】A考查动词词组。A.lookdownon轻视；

B.takecareof照顾；

C.putupwith忍受；

D.showrespectfor对-----表示尊重。根据Never___12___someoneevenifhefailsunlessyouarehelpingthemup.“除非你在帮助他，永远不要轻视别人，即使他失败了。”故选A。【48题详解】D考查形容词。A.lucky幸运的；

B.wise明智的；

C.enthusiastic热情的；

D.successful成功的。根据Weliketothinkoflifeasameritocracy(精英),soit’seasytolookdownonsomeonewhoisn’tas___13___oraccomplishedorwelleducatedasyouare.“我们喜欢把生活看作是一个任人唯贤的社会，所以我们很容易看不起那些没有你那么成功、没有你那么有成就、没有你受过良好教育的人。”故选D。【49题详解】A考查形容词。A.far远的；

B.long长的；

C.many很多；

D.much大量的。根据Butyouhavenoideahow___14___thatpersonhasalreadyclimbedorwheretheywill___15___.“但你不知道那个人已经爬了多远，也不知道他们最终会爬到哪里。”故选A。【50题详解】C考查动词词组。A.workout工作出，制定出；

B.fadeaway逐渐消失；

C.endup以------而结束；

D.getalong进展。根据Butyouhavenoideahow___14___thatpersonhasalreadyclimbedorwheretheywill___15___.“但你不知道那个人已经爬了多远，也不知道他们最终会爬到哪里。”故选C。【51题详解】B考查名词。A.instructions指令，说明；

B.positions位置；

C.directions方向；

D.situations状况。根据Timecouldeasilyreverse(翻转)your___16___,“时间可以轻易地改变你的立场，”故选B。【52题详解】B考查名词。A.equality平等；

B.respect尊重；

C.quality质量；

D.identity身份。根据sobesureyoutreateveryonewith___17___.“所以一定要尊重每一个人。”故选B。【53题详解】B考查动词。A.Praise称赞；

B.Appreciate感激；

C.Tolerate忍受；

D.Expect期盼。根据___18___thosewhohavesupportedyou,forgivethosewhohave___19___you,helpthosewhoneedyou.“感激那些支持过你的人，原谅那些伤害过你的人，帮助那些需要你的人。”故选B。【54题详解】A考查动词。A.hurt使受伤；

B.hated厌恶；

C.interrupted打断；

D.annoyed使烦恼。根据___18___thosewhohavesupportedyou,forgivethosewhohave___19___you,helpthosewhoneedyou.“感激那些支持过你的人，原谅那些伤害过你的人，帮助那些需要你的人。”故选A。【55题详解】B考查动词词组。A.goback回去；

B.gowrong出毛病，弄错；

C.goblind变瞎；

D.goout出去。根据Treatallpeopleincludingyourselfwithloveandcompassion(同情),andyoucan’t___20___.“用爱和同情对待所有人，包括你自己，你就不会犯错。”故选B。三、阅读理解18.TherearetwomajorpartiesinBritaintoday，theConservativeandtheLabour，whichhavebeeninpowerbyturnssince1945.Thetwo-partysystemofBritainwasformedinthecourseofthedevelopmentofthecapitaliststateandthepoliticalparties.Tostrengthenthestatemachine，theBritishbourgeosiehaveletitcomeintobeingandexistinoneformoranothersincethe17thcentury.P.S.Tregidgooncesaid，“Themorepartiesthereare，thelesslikelyitisthatanyoneofthemwillbestrongenoughinParliamenttocontrolalltheothers;butwhenthereareonlytwo，oneofthemissuretohaveamajorityofseats.Thishelpstoensureastrongandstablegovernment.”ThisexplainswhytheBritishhavethetwo-partysystem.ThedivisionintotwopartiesgrewouttheestablishmentofaProtestantChurchofEnglandinthe16thcentury.Becauseofapurelyreligiousdifferenceofopinion，thePuritanswereseparatedfromthebroadbodyoftheAnglicanChurch.ThenonPuritanAnglicanswereonthesideoftheKingandChurch，whosesupporterswerecalledbytheiropponents“Tories”．ThePuritanswereforParliamentandtrade，whosesupportersarecalledbythe“Tories”“Whigs”．TheToriesandtheWhigswereinpowerbyturnsforalongtime.In1833，theToryPartysplitintotwoanditsnamewaschangedtoConservative.Inthe1860stheWhigsbecameLiberals.Sincethen，theLiberalsandtheConservativeswereinofficebyturnsuntil1922.Theyhavesomedifferentopinions，butwerebothcontrolledbytherich.TheworkingclassbecamemoreandmoreunwillingtofollowtheConservativesandtheLiberals.Theywantedtohavetheirownparty.SotheLabourPartywasformedbythetradeunions.After1922，theLabourPartygraduallyreplacedtheLiberalParty.43．WecanlearnfromwhatP.STregidgooncesaidthat________.A．iftherearepartiesinBritain，noneofthemwillbestrongenoughtohavecontrolinthegovernmentB．themorepartiesthereare，themorelikelyitisthattheywillhavethedecisivesayinthegovernmentC．thetwo-partysystemcontributestotheestablishmentofapowerfulandlonglastinggovernmentD．ifthereareonlytwopartiesinBritain，itwillbeeasyforthegovernmenttocontrolthem44．WhatcanweinferfromtheformingoftheToryPartyandtheWhigParty?A．Thesetwopartiesoriginallybelievedindifferentreligions.B．Thesetwopartieswereestablishedundertheinfluenceofdifferentreligiousbeliefs.C．TheBritishKingandtheParliamentsupporteddifferentreligionsbecausetheywereforthetwo-partysystem.D．TheBritishKingandtheParliamentweresupportedbydifferentpartiesforpoliticalreasons.45．Accordingtothepassage，whywastheLabourPartyestablishedinBritain?A．Becausethetradeunionsdidnotdomuchgoodfortheworkingpeople.B．BecausetheLiberalPartywerenotstrongenoughtodefeattheConservativeParty.C．BecausetheworkingpeoplewouldnotliketobemembersoutsidetheLiberalParty.D．Becauseneitherofthetwomajorpartieswasthepartiesfortheworkingpeople.46．WhichofthefollowingistrueconcerningtheToryPartyortheWhigParty?A．TheWhigPartynolongerexistsinBritain.B．TheToryPartyhaskeptitsunityuntilthepresentday.C．TheWhigPartyhastakentheplaceoftheLiberalParty.D．TheToryPartyhastakentheplaceoftheConservativeParty.参考答案：43-46CBDA19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Fifteenyearsago,IenteredtheBostonGlobe,whichwasatempletomethen.Itwasn’teasygettinghired.Butonceyouwerethere,Ifound,youwerein.Globejobswerelife-guaranteeduntilretirement.For15yearsIhadprosperedthere—movingfromanordinaryreportertoaforeigncorrespondentandfinallytoasenioreditor.IwouldhavealifetimeofsecurityifIstuckwithit.Instead,Ihadmadeadecisiontoleave.Ienteredmyboss’soffice.Wouldherage?Iwondered.Hehadafamoustemper.“Matt,wehavetohaveatalk,”Ibeganawkwardly.“IcametotheGlobewhenIwastwenty-four.NowI’mforty.There’salotIwanttodoinlife.I’mresigning.”“Toanotherpaper?”heasked.Ireachedintomycoatpocket,butdidn’tsayanything.Ihandedhimaletterthatexplainedeverything.ItsaidthatIwasleavingtostartanewmediacompany.Wewereatarareturningpointinhistory.Iwantedtobedirectlyengagedinthechange.“I'mgladforyou,”hesaid,quiteoutofmyexpectation.“Ijustcamefromaboardofdirect