山东省济宁市邹城小石中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市邹城小石中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Everyminuteshouldbemadefull____of____ourlessonswell.A.touse;study B.use;studying C.use;tostudy D.used;studying参考答案：C略2.Thenewswehadbeenlookingforwardto______

lastnight.A.coming B.came

C.comes

D.hascome参考答案：B略32.Somepeoplelikewearingfashionableclothes;______,somebirdslikebrightfeathers.A.possibly

B.likely

C.luckily

D.similarly参考答案：D略4.---Darling,shallwechangeourmattress(床垫)forabetterone,thepriceofwhichistwicemore,OK?---Allright._______Igetaheadachewhenitcomestofigures.A.

Howdoyoufindit?

B.It’suptoyou!

C.Ididn’tgetit.

D.

Itdepends.参考答案：B5.Weshouldgotothecinemaearly.__________,therewon’tbeanyticketsleft.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Besides

D.Instead参考答案：B6.Thephysicsteachersaidtheearth______aroundthesun.

A.ismoving

B.moved

C.hadmoved

D.moves

参考答案：D22.----Whynot_______Johnatoycarforhisbirthday?----Goodidea!Heiscrazyaboutcars.A.buy

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.buys参考答案：A略8.YouaredoingwellinyourFrench；_____，youcandoitalotbetter．（）A．however B．but C．instead D．then参考答案：A你法语很好，然而你能做得更好．解析：A：然而；B：但是；C：相反；D：那么．根据句意"你法语很好，然而你能做得更好"及所给选项分析可知C、D选项直接排除；B选项but"但是"后面与句子之间没有逗号，故排除；A选项however"然而"与句子之间需要使用逗号隔开，符合用法及句意．综上，本题答案为A选项．9.I'mwritinghome.______willsoonbefinishedandposted,inwhichItellmybrotherhow

importantEnglishisandthatgovernment'reports,legal(法律)papersandmostbusiness

lettersare______Englishismainlyused.A.Theletter;where

B.This;that

C.It;when

D.That;how参考答案：A略10.

Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthat_______theendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.

A.lookat

B.lookthrough

C.lookafter

D.lookforwardto参考答案：D11.Aletter_____todaywillprobablyreachherthedayaftertomorrow.A.willbeposted

B.posted

C.topost

D.posting参考答案：B12.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway参考答案：C13.Howdidthemoviefinally______?Icouldn’twaittoseetheending.A.comeout

B.comeacrossC.comeoff

D.comeaway参考答案：A14.Thecameraisasouvenir(纪念品)___________

bymyuncleformewhenhewenttoJapan.Idolikeit.A.tobuy

B.tobebought

C.bought

D.buying参考答案：C15.---WherewasthefilmTheWarringStatemade?---ItwasintheveryMovie&TelevisionBase

Ivisitedlastweek

thefilmwasmade.A.where;that

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.which;where参考答案：C16.I________meetheronmywayhome.A.happened

B.happenedto

C.happenedtobe

D.happenedthat参考答案：B17.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?

Youare___________tobeasleep.A.supposed

B.known

C.thought

D.considered参考答案：A18.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritesport,thinkabout

youenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinyourlife.A.which

B.whatC.why

D.whether参考答案：C二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，你所在学校的英语倶乐部(EnglishClub)将举行一个英语晚会，你准备邀请你的外国朋友Jack一同参加。请根据下列要点提示给Jack写一封信。1.时间与地点：本周四6:30—8:30学校会议厅；2.内容:英语歌舞表演、英语游戏；3.可以结交新朋友。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearJack,Howareyougoing?IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendanEnglisheveningpartywhichwillbeheldbyourschoolEnglishClub.Thepartywillstartat6:30pmthisThursdayeveningandendsat8:30pminourSchoolMeetingHall.Atthepartytherewillbeavarietyofwonderfulactivitiesthatyoucan’tmiss.Notonlywillyoubeabletoenjoybrilliantsinginganddancingperformances,butalsoyoumayparticipateinsomeinterestingEnglishgamesinperson.Inaddition,thisisalsoagoodchanceforyoutomakesomenewChinesefriendsandtalkaboutChineseculturewiththem.Ibetyouwillhavegreatfunhere!Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua【分析】本题是邀请信，属提纲类写作，文体格式已经给出，因此在审题环节主要从以下几点着手：(1)主体时态：一般将来时；(2)主体人称：第一人称；(3)写作要点：①时间与地点；②活动的内容；③对该活动的感受和期待。【详解】在保证内容要点全部概括的基础上可以充分发挥自己的想象。在语言表达能上要注意准确性，行文的逻辑性和句式、词汇的多样性，尽量使用多样化的词汇和句式，并注意写作的段落层次，恰当地使用连接词和过渡性词汇，以增强文章的可读性。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Atthepartytherewillbeavarietyofwonderfulactivitiesthatyoucan’tmiss.使用了定语从句；再如，Notonly…,butalso…，inaddition等连接词的使用让句子衔接紧凑。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。20.假设你是李华，你的美国笔友David最近在学汉语，他给你发来一封电子邮件讲述他对学习汉语的浓厚兴趣，但是他在学习汉语的过程中常常因为犯错误而懊恼。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。写作要点：1.鼓励他继续努力，正确看待错误；2.给他提出一些学好汉语的建议（至少两条）；3.邀请他来中国玩。注意：1.词数120左右；2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称；DearDavid;________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearDavid,I’mgladtoreceiveyoure-mailandhappytoknowthatyouareinterestedinlearningChinese.ItiswellknownthatChineseisdifficulttolearn.Onecan’tavoidmakingamistakewhenlearningaforeignlanguage.HerearesometipsonhowtolearnChinese.First,don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Makingmistakesisagoodwaytolearnhowtospeakright.Second,ifyouknowaChinesefriend,askhimorhertopracticewithyou.Third,youshouldspendmoretimepracticinglisteningtoandspeakingChinesefrequently.IwishyousuccessinlearningChinese.Iamexpectingtohearfromyou.Atlast,youarewelcometoChina.本文属于提纲类短文，同时也属于应用文中的通知。使用第一人称和一般现在时为主。要点：1.鼓励他继续努力，正确看待错误；2.给他提出一些学好汉语的建议（至少两条）；3.邀请他来中国玩。提纲类作文的要点都给了出来，在写作的时候需要使用合适的连接词把这些要点连接成一个整体。同时注意使用高级词汇和句式让文章更有亮点。【范文亮点】：本文的亮点在于高级词汇的使用，如wishyousuccessin，expecttohearfrom，arewelcometo；另外高级句式的使用也较多，如.ItiswellknownthatChineseisdifficulttolearn.主语从句用法。Makingmistakesisagoodwaytolearnhowtospeakright.中的doing做主语等。三、阅读理解21.SanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:TourtimesuponrequestDuration(时长):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:30pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsarerequired.21.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour. B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHalloweenTour. D.HolidayLightsTour.22.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTour?A.GotoTreasureIsland. B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream. D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.23.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks. B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.Wearwarmclothes. D.Makereservationsinadvance.参考答案：21-23.ACD22.Antarctica,thegreatwhitecontinentandoneofthelasttruewildernessareasonearth–largelyunchangedsincetheearlyexplorers,ishometotheworld’sgreatestconcentrationofwildlife.AntarcticaExpeditionsWeofferanextensivelistoftripstoAntarcticaatthebestprice.Youmaychoosebetweenourvarioustripswhichyoulikebest,accordingtoyourneeds,intermsofprice,durationandtypeofexcursion（游览）.TheAntarcticseasongoesfromlateOctobertoMarch.CRUISESFLIGHTSAIR-CRUISESSAILBOATSCRUISESCruisestoAntarcticPeninsula,PolarCircle,WeddellSea,SouthGeorgia,FalklandIslandandmid-AtlanticIslandsBudgetfromUS$4,720toUS$21,499Lengthfrom9to32daysFLIGHTSFlyfromPuntaArenas,ChiletoAntarcticaortotheverySouthPoleBudgetfromUS$5,400toUS$68,500Lengthfrom1to9daysAIR-CRUISESCombinebothsailingandFlying-FlyingtoorfromAntarcticatakesaround2.5hours,makingyousavethe2.5-daynavigationsacrosstheDrakePassagethataremadeeachwayinaregularcruiseBudgetfromUS$3,995toUS$19,795Lengthfrom5to9daysSAILBOATSSailtoAntarcticaonboardofsailboatswithacapacityof9or48passengersBudgetfromUS$7,750toUS$11,600Lengthfrom22to59daysIfyou’relookingtoexperienceoneofthemostmagnificent,exquisite,untouchedregionsoftheworldinanintimate,unhurriedwayawayfromthecrowds,havewegotatripforyou!31.Accordingtothepassage,whichtypeofexcursionsmighttakemoretime？A.CRUISES