山东省济宁市老砦中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山东省济宁市老砦中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you

freshwatermeloninthefall.A．eat B．wouldeatC．haveeaten D．willbeeating参考答案：D解析：本题考查条件句的时态。根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句，会发生的事情，所以选择willbeeating表将来。2.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—ButI________toldanythingaboutit.A.wasn'tB.amnot

C.haven'tbeenD.won’tbe参考答案：C略3.

Itwasnotuntilshearrivedhome_________herappointmentwiththedoctor.

A.whensheremembered B.andsheremembered

C.didsheremember

D.thatsheremembered参考答案：D4.—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,________ofyesterday．A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：B5.Whatseemstobeasimpleideaalwaysturnsout_____thatishardtoputintopractice． A．theone B．one

C．ones

D．another参考答案：B6.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim

hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.

A．whether

B．where

C．whichD．that参考答案：D略7.Atpresentanincreasingnumberofparentswishto_________changesineducatingtheirchildrenduetodissatisfactionwiththeeducationalsystem.A.setout B.bringabout C.setup D.bringup参考答案：B8.Ourprincipalwouldliketoaccept_______ofthepracticalsuggestionsonhowtoimprovestudents’lunch.A.either

B.neither

C.both

D.any参考答案：D9.LiJiaqi,awell-knownlivestreaminghostinChina,isreported

over8millionfollowersonWeibo.A.possessing B.tobepossessingC.havingpossessed D.tohavepossessed参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李佳琦，一个中国的网络直播主持人，据报道在微博上有超过800万个粉丝。分析句子可知，这里用了被动语态，在原本的主动语态里有reportsb.todosth.意为“报道某人做某事”，转换为被动语态是sb.bereportedtodosth.而谓语动词代表的动作发生在非谓语动词代表的动作之前（先有粉丝后被报道），要用完成式。故选D项。10..---Whatagoldenopportunityyoumissed!Itmeansyou’llhavetowaitforanothertenyears.

---ButI_______toBeijingonbusiness!A.travelC.wastravelingB.wouldtravelD.havetraveled

参考答案：C略11.—HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithTom?—Putaside______youdisagreeandtrytofind______youhaveincommon.A.what,what B.where,what

C.what,whetherD.where,whether参考答案：B12.Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade

intherestaurant.A.working

B.work

C.towork

D.worked参考答案：A13.Weshallnotstarttheprojectuntilit____bythecommittee.A.willbeapproved

B.approves

C.hasbeenapproved

D.istoapprove参考答案：C考查时态。句意：在委员会通过之前，我们决不能开始这个项目。Until引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，故排除AD；project与approve是动宾关系，即项目被通过，所以用被动语态，故选C项。14.Moyanbecamethefirstone______theNobelPrizeinliteratureinChinaA.awarded

B.tohaverewarded

C.toberewarded

D.tohavebeenawarded参考答案：D15.Havingabrotherorsisterprotectsadolescentsagainstnegativefeelingssuchasloneliness

andguilt,buttheyalsohavetolearn

to________andtocontroltheiremotions.A.compete

B.compensate

C.comprehend

D.compromise参考答案：D考查动词。句意：拥有哥哥或姐姐可以保护青少年以免受到诸如孤独以及愧疚之类的消极情绪的伤害，但是他们因此必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。compromise意为“妥协，让步”；compete意为“竞争，参加比赛”；compensate意为“弥补，补偿”；comprehend意为“理解，领会”。16.

—Bringme_____,please.

—Howwouldyoulikeit,blackorwhite?A.coffee

B.acoffeeC.thecoffee

D.coffees参考答案：B17.一Whatifyou_____tosendanessaywithyourapplication?一Iwouldhavebeenrejected．A．forgot

B．wouldforget

C．hadforgotten

D．shouldforget参考答案：C略8.Ashleystillrememberstheexcitementwhenshe______foratriptoCanada.

A.chooses

B.hasbeenchosen

C.chose

D.waschosen参考答案：D二、单词拼写1.curious----n____________________

2.crowd----a.____________________

3.complain----n.____________________

4.conclude----n.____________________

5.compete----n____________________

6.compare----n____________________

7.clarify----n____________________

8.challenge----a.____________________

9.choose---pt;pp

____________________

10.burst---pt;pp____________________参考答案：1.curiosity

2.crowded

3.complaint

4.conclusion

5.competition

6.comparison

7.clarification

8.challenging

9.chosechosen

10.burst

burst三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。SantaClausissomeonewhowillremainintheheartsofchildrenforever.SantaC1ausalsohassomeothernames:SaintNicholas,St.Nick,KrisKringle,Pelznickel.Twoofhisnames-SantaClausandSaintNicholas-bothcomefromtheDutchwhosettledinNewYorklongago.TheDutchhonoredthiskindlysaintwithayearlyfestivalonDecembersixth.TheDutchspokethename“SaintNikolas”veryfast.Itsoundedlike“sinterklaas”.Andso,whentheEnglishsaidthisword,itsoundedlike“SantaClaus”.WestofNewYork,inPennsylvania,manyGermanfarmershadalsoheardofSaintNikolas.Buttheycal1edhim“Pelznickel”.Thiswordcamefrom“pelz”,meaningfur,and“nickel”forNicholas.So,totheGermansofPennsylvania，“Pelznickel”wasamandressedinfurwhocameonceayearwithgiftsforgoodchildren.Soon,peoplebegantofeelthatthe1oveandkindnessPelznickelbroughtshouldbepartofacelebrationhonoringthe“Christkindl”,astheGermansca1ledtheChristchild.Afteratime,thisbecameKrisKringle.Later,KrisKringlebecameanothernameforSantaClaushimself.Whateverheiscalled,heisstillthesameshort,fat,jollyoldmanwithalongbeard,wearingaredsuitwithwhitefur.ThepictureofSantaClausasweseehimcamefromThomasNast.HewasanAmericanpainterborninBavaria.SomeoneaskedhimtopaintapictureofSantaClaus.NastrememberedwhenhewasalittleboyinsouthernGermanyEveryChristmas,afatoldmangavetoysandcakestothechildren.So,whenNastpaintedthepicture,hisSantaClauslookedlikethekindlyoldmanofhischildhood.Andthroughtheyears,Nast’spaintinghasremainedasthemostpopularpictureofSantaClaus.Santacanbeseenalmosteverywhere.ItiseasytofindthembythelonglinesofchildrenwaitingtotellSantawhattheywantforChristmas.61.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.WhatSantaClaususuallydoonChristmas.B.HowSantaClausgothisnamesandimage.C.Differentcountrieshavedifferent“SantaClauses”.D.Everyone,especiallychildren,loveSantaClaus.62.WhichofthefollowingnamescamefromGerman?A.SaintNicholas.

B.SantaClaus.C.Pelznickel.

D