山东省济宁市曲阜时庄镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析

山东省济宁市曲阜时庄镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.--John,thereis_______Mr.Wilsanonthephoneforyou.--Iamin_____bath.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,\

D.the,

\参考答案：A2.Hello!I’mcallingtocanceltheappointmentI________withDr.Smith.A.ammaking

B.havemade

C.willmake

D.hadmade参考答案：B我打电话是来取消与Dr.Smith的约定。因为是取消所以这个约定一定是早已经订好了的。所以用现在完成时。3.Kate’sfamily_______theirholidayinHuangshanMountainsthistimenextweek.A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying参考答案：25．D

考查将来进行时。句中的thistimenextweek决定了要用将来进行时。

略4.ProfessorSmith,for________workmattersmost,isdevotedtohisresearchwork.A.whose B.him C.whom D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：史密斯教授致力于他的研究工作，工作对他最重要。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词ProfessorSmith，且做介词for的宾语，指人，故用whom。故选C。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)5.Takethelifttotheeighthfloorandturnright.You___haveanytroublefindingmy

office.A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.don’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：D6.Youwillfind_______greatbenefitacomputerwillbeofeachtimeyouuseittohelpyouwork..

A.

that

B.whether

C.how

D.what参考答案：D略7.______onyourstudy,andyouwillmakegreaterprogress.A.Concentrating

B.IfyouconcentrateC.Toconcentrate

D.Concentrate参考答案：D8._____hisbodyandsoultobringingup-to-datetechnologyandinternationalattentiontoChina’sAidsproblem,DrDavidHo,borninTaiwan,spentlittletimewithhisfamily.A.Devoted

B.Todevote

C.Beingdevoted

D.Devoting参考答案：A9.-WhatkindofTVprogramdoyoulike?-Iespecially_______watchingaTVprogramnamed“TheVoiceofChina”.A.enjoyB.hateC.suggestD.avoid参考答案：A选A。此题考查动词辨析。enjoy表示喜欢；hate表示讨厌；suggest表示建议；avoid表示避免。本题意思为“你喜欢什么类的电视节目?”“我特别喜欢看叫做‘中国好声音’的节目。”因此本题选A。10.Iwasjustgoingtocleanthesnowaroundmyhousebutfoundsomeone_____it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.woulddo

D.willdo参考答案：B11.Itturnedouttobewarmlastnight.I

thetroubletocarrymythickheavycoat.A.mustn’ttake

B.needn’ttakeC.mustn’thavetaken

D.needn’thavetaken参考答案：D12.Shegotstuckinatrafficjamontheway,orshe

dinnerwithusnow．A．willbehaving

B．washaving

C．ishaving

D．wouldbehaving参考答案：D13.

Itisneartheplace______thereisatomb______wefoundthedeadman.

A.where;where

B.that;where

C.where;that

D.that;that参考答案：C14.MsBlackisconsidereda________ladybyherneighborsforsheoftenhelpsthepooroldmannextdoor.A．generous B．hopeful C．mean D.selfish参考答案：A15.Asmallpartthepopulationarebelievedtohaveno

tothehealthcareinthewestruralareaofthecountry.

A.aid

B.basis

C.access

D.belief参考答案：C16.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtosomeunhealthybehaviorsuchasapooreatinghabit,which

_____increasestheriskofheartdisease.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.bychance

D.byturns参考答案：A二、新的题型17.ABraveMaidAwoodenvasefromtheMingDynastyattheentranceofthereceptionhall

61

(amaze)everyone.Theartistsdesigneditinararestyleandselected

62

(value)jewelstodecorateit.Peoplethoughthighly

63

itsfancycolourofhoneyandthebeautiful

64

(paint)onit.Thevaseusedtobelongtoaformercastle.Butwhenthecountrywasatwar,theenemytroopsexplodedthecastle.Debatesonhowthevasesurvivedwentonandon.Inorder

65

(remove)people’sdoubt,ateamofnolessthan20peoplecarriedout--

66

informalinvestigation.Theevidencestheyfound

67

(show)amaidtookthevaseapartandaskedasailortosinkitinalocalwell.

68

nevergaveawaythesecretevenunderthecrueltrialoftheenemies

69

wereinsearchoftreasures.Itisworth

70

(give)thisbravemaidafortuneinreturn.参考答案：61.amazed62.valuable63.of64.paintings65.toremove66.an67.showed68.She69.who/that70.giving【知识归纳】1.固定短语beworriedabout为---担忧；beconcernedabout对---牵挂；beanxiousabout对---焦虑；becuriousabout对---好奇；beupsetabout对---烦恼；beamazedabout对---感到惊讶。2.beworthdoing值得做某事，bewellworthdoingsth.非常值得做某事。3.不定冠词a和an的用法。a用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”；an用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如66小题an句意：一个非正式的调查。informal以元音开头，所以前面加“an”表示“一”。animportantmeeting一个重要的会议；aninterestingstory一个有趣的故事；anoldman一位老人；anhour一小时；anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩；anAmericanlawyer一个美国的律师；ausefultool一个有用的工具；aEuropeanfriend一位欧洲的朋友。三、阅读理解18.Agooddisguisekeepsyouhidden,right?Well,sometimesthebestdisguiseisactuallythemostdazzlingbecauseresearchrevealsthatflashymetalliciridescence(金属彩虹色)canvisuallypuzzlepredators,whichallowscolor1fulpreytosurviveanotherday.ThosesurprisingresultsappearinthejournalScientificReports.Shiningiridescentcolor1,whichchangesdependingontheanglefromwhichit'sviewed,isfavoredbyeverythingfrombirdstobeetlesandblossomstobutterflies.“Andinourresearchgroupweareofcourseinterestedinwhythisvividmetalliccolor1issowidespreadinnature.”KarinKjernsmooftheUniversityofBristoladdsthatinsomecasestheshowysplashesoflightareasexualstrategy.“HereIwouldliketopointoutthatinsomespecies,particularlythosethatdisplaystrongsexualdimorphism(雌雄两性),suchasbirdsofparadiseorsomebutterfliesorfishes,theoccurrenceofiridescenceismostlikelydrivenbysexualselection.Forexample,inmanyofthesecasesitisthemalesthathavethesevividiridescentcolor1sandtheyusetheminmatechoiceortheyusethemasasignaltoattractmates.”Butiridescencealsoshowsupinsituationswherereproductionisnotanissue.“Sowhatwearestudyingnowiswhethernaturalselectionimposedbypredation(捕食行为)couldexplaintheoccurrenceofiridescenceinpreyanimals.”Theideathateye-catchingcolor1scouldbeusedasacover-upisn'tanewone.“Thefatherofcamouflagetheory,AbbottThayer,reallybelievedthatiridescenceshouldbecategorizedasacamouflagestrategy.AndhewroteinhisfamouslifeworkConcealing-ColorationintheAnimalKingdom,alreadyin1909,that‘brilliantlychangeableormetalliccolor1sareamongthestrongestfactorsinananimal'sconcealment’.Andthissoundslikeacompletelyunreasonablethingtosay,becausehowcancolor1sthatarebothbrilliantandchangeablecontributetoanimal'sconcealment？”“Inasimilarway,wewereaskingwhetheriridescence,duetoitschangeability,couldworkasaformofcamouflagebypreventingshaperecognition.”Kjernsmoandhercolleaguestrainedbumblebeestoassociateaparticularshape—acircleoranoval—withasugarreward.Andtheyfoundthatthebees,whengivenachoice,wouldpreferentiallyvisittheshapetheyknewtobesweet.Butwhentheshapeswereiridescent,thebeeshadtroubletellingthemapart.“Itseemedthatthestrikinglyiridescentsurfacesonourtargetsvisuallybrokeuptheotherwiserecognizableshapeofthetargets,whichmadethemhardtodistinguish.”Asformakinguseofthismethodforhidinginplainsight,“Anypracticalapplicationsisofcoursedirectlylinkedtoanyindustrythathasaninterestincamouflage,thatishowtoconcealobjectsormakethemmoredifficulttorecognize.”Theresearchersarecurrentlyconductingexperimentswithbirds,whichoftenpreyoniridescentinsectstoseeifithelpstohaveabird's-eyeview.61.Accordingtothepassage,iridescenceisnotmadeuseofbyanimalsto________.A.livealittlelongerbyescapingtheirpredator(捕食者)B.catchtheattentionoftheirmatesC.concealthemselveswhenindangerD.catchsightofmorecolor1fulpreys62.Fromthestudyinthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.BeescanalwaystellthedifferencebetweenacircleandanovalB.BeesarecreaturesthatarefascinatedbysweetthingsthatareiridescentC.Ifacircle,withasugarreward,isiridescent,thebeesmayhavedifficultyfindingitD.Beesarelikelytoprefercirclestoovals,whethertheyareiridescentornot63.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Whetherthereareanydifferencesbetweenbeesandbirds.B.Someindustriesthathavegreatinterestincamouflage.C.Whybirdsarenoteffectedbyiridescentinsects.D.Whichcamouflagetheoryappliesmoretobirds.64.Whichofthefollowingmightserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Afamouscamouflagestrategy B.MetalliciridescentasthebestdisguiseC.Colorsuniquetoanimals D.Shiningcolor1sasasexualstrategy参考答案：61.D

62.C

63.C

64.B【分析】这是一篇科普类阅读。这篇文章主要讲了彩虹色有助于生物隐藏。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Agooddisguisekeepsyouhidden,right?Well,sometimesthebestdisguiseisactuallythemostdazzlingbecauseresearchrevealsthatflashymetalliciridescence(金属彩虹色)canvisuallypuzzlepredators,whichallowscolor1fulpreytosurviveanotherday.可知彩虹色被动物用来通过逃离捕食者而活得更久，排除A；根据第三段HereIwouldliketopointoutthatinsomespecies,particularlythosethatdisplaystrongsexualdimorphism(雌雄两性),suchasbirdsofparadiseorsomebutterfliesorfishes,theoccurrenceofiridescenceismostlikelydrivenbysexualselection.（在这里我想指出的是，在某些物种中，尤其是那些表现出强烈两性差异的物种，比如天堂鸟、孔雀，甚至在某些蝴蝶或鱼类中，彩虹色的出现很可能是由性别选择所驱动的。）可知动物用彩虹色引起同伴的注意，排除B；根据倒数第二段Theideathateye-catchingcolor1scouldbeusedasacover-upisn'tanewone.（引人注目的颜色可以用来伪装，这种想法并不新鲜），排除C，故选D。【62题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Itseemedthatthestrikinglyiridescentsurfacesonourtargetsvisuallybrokeuptheotherwiserecognizableshapeofthetargets,whichmadethemhardtodistinguish.（似乎我们的目标上惊人的彩虹表面在视觉上打破了原本可以辨认的目标形状，这使得它们很难区分。）故选C。【63题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段说研究人员目前正在对鸟类进行实验，这些鸟类的饮食中经常含有彩虹色的昆虫。实验目的是看看鸟类的视角是否能提供帮助。由此推断接下来一段会谈论为什么鸟类不受彩虹色昆虫的影响，故选C。64题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Well,sometimesthebestdisguiseisactuallythemostdazzlingbecauseresearchrevealsthatflashymetalliciridescence(金属彩虹色)canvisuallypuzzlepredators,whichallowscolor1fulpreytosurviveanotherday.（有时，最好的伪装其实是最耀眼的伪装，因为研究表明，闪光的金属彩虹色能在视觉上迷惑捕食者，这让五颜六色的猎物能够再存活一天）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了彩虹色有助于生物隐藏，故选B。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，文章最后一段说研究人员目前正在对鸟类进行实验，这些鸟类的饮食中经常含有彩虹色的昆虫。实验目的是看看鸟类的视角是否能提供帮助。由此推断接下来一段会谈论为什么鸟类不受彩虹色昆虫的影响，故选C。19.Supposeyouwanttogoabroadandlearnabouttheforeignexchangeincultureindifferentcountries.Hereissomeinformationyoumayneed.Name：SusanLane

Age：22Place：Reykjavik,Iceland,1994.Cost：$7,000Organization：AFSExperience：“Ithinkitwasaturningpointinmylife.Ibegantounderstandmoreaboutmyownculturebyexperiencinganothercultureandseeinghowotherpeoplelive.”

Name：SaraSmall

Age：23Place：Crivitz,Germany,1996.Cost：$8,000Organization：EFFoundationExperience：“IlovethetravelingandImadealotoffriends.IfoundtheEuropeanschoolsystemtobehardbutIamfluentnowinGermansoitwasworthit.IdidmissmyfamilyandfriendsinAustraliabutIwouldlovetodoitagain.”

Name：DavidLinks

Age：16Place：Stuttgart,Germany,1996.Cost：$6,000Organization：SouthernCrossCulturalExchangeExperience：“Iwantedtotrysomethingthatwasverydifferentinculture.InGermanyeverythingwasdifferentbutIsoongotsettled.ThefamilyIwaswithwasgreatandIreallyfeelasthoughIhaveasecondfamily.”

Name：TomJennings

Age：21Place：Conflans,France,1995..Cost：$7,000Organization：SouthernCrossculturalExchangeExperience：“ThereweretimeswhenitwasdifficultbutIlikedit,experiencingadifferentculture.Youjusthavetoplayeachsituationasitcomes.Ifthereisonethingyoulearnwhenyouareonastudent-exchangeprogramitishowtotakecareofyourself.”

Name：LindaMarks

Age：19Place：ChonburiProvince,Thailand,1994.Cost：$3,500Organization：RotaryInternationalExperience：“Therearelotsofupsanddowns,butyoualwaysco