山东省济宁市张黄镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市张黄镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Shehasa

ofplayingwithherhairwhenshe’snervous．

A.sense

Bpractice

C．custom

Dhabit参考答案：D2.Infrontofme_______,wheremanyathletesfromallovertheworldwillcompeteforOlympicgoldmedals.A.standstheWaterCube

B.standtheWaterCubeC.theWaterCubestands

D.doestheWaterCubestand参考答案：A解析：此题考察特殊句式—倒装。表示方位的介词短语提前，主句应该全部倒装。内容概要：人们总是倾向于认为舞台上的演员们把台词背得很熟，事实并不是这样。3.LastMonday,Iwasaskedtogivethenewstudentsatest____theirEnglishlevel.A.grading

B.togradeC.tohavegraded

D.havinggraded参考答案：B4.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.A.ispreparing

B.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D5.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,________the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caught

B.tohavecaughtC.tocatch

D.havingcaught参考答案：Dcatch发生在got之前，应该用完成式，havingcaught表示原因，相当于Because引导的原因状语从句。句意:那天我早到了办公室，（因为）赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。6.________themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.A.Didhecatch

B.shouldbecatch

C.hashecaught

D.Hadhecaught参考答案：D本题实际上是一个条件状语从句的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。条件句中使用“过去完成式”，主句使用“情态动词+havedone”；当条件句中的if省略的时候，要把had提前形成部分倒装。句义：如果他赶上了早班火车，他就不会开会迟到了。故D正确。【考点】考察省略和倒装以及虚拟语气7.—Whatifhefailedinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?

—Idon’tknow.______heartandbereduced_____theclass?

A.Willhelose;nottoattending

B.Didhelose;tonotattending

C.Hadhelost;nottoattending

D.Wouldhelose;tonotattending参考答案：D8.Thankstoherdeterminationandperseveranceonthepianolesson,shehasa______graspofthesubject.A.comprehensive B.confidentialC.conservative D.compulsory参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：由于她在钢琴课上的决心和毅力，她对这个科目有了综合的把握。A.comprehensive综合的；B.confidential机密的；C.conservative保守的；D.compulsory义务的，根据题意，故选A。9.______intheclassroomarethepeoplewhoareattendingtheparents’meeting．

A．Seating

B．Seated

C.Tosit

D．Havingseated参考答案：B略10.Itisthroughyearsofresearch________scientistshavediscoveredtherelationshipbetweensocialmediaaddictionanddepression.A.that

B.beforeC.since

D.when参考答案：A【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是通过多年的研究，科学家们发现了社交媒体成瘾和抑郁症之间的关系。此处是强调句型：Itis+强调部分+that+---。故选A。11.TheU.S．declaresithasthebestmedicaltechnologyintheworld，butquitealotofAmericanshaveno____tohealthcareservice．A.access

B.entrance

C．introduction

D.devotion参考答案：A12.I’vegotabitofaheadache.It’snothingmuch,_________.A.moreover

B.besides

C.though

D.anyhow参考答案：C13.Ourparentsandteacherskeeptellingustobeactiveandcreative.However,repeatedclassesandhomeworkhavemadeupourdaily

,whichmakeseveryonedullJack.A.regulation

B.reference

C.routine

D.incident参考答案：C14.Thefirefighterdevotedeverythingincludinghisownlifetohiscauseafterheinthearmyformorethantenyears.A.served B.hasserved C.hadserved D.hasbeenserving参考答案：C考查动词时态。句意:这名消防队员在部队里服役十多年,为了他的事业贡献了自己的一切包括自己的生命。serve是发生在devoted之前的动作,在此表示"过去的过去",应使用过去完成时。15.Whileyoumayberight,Ican’t________agree.A.seemingly

B.altogether

C.straight

D.otherwise参考答案：B16.Attheturningpoint,oneshouldthinktwicebeforeheorshemakesahealthy________.A.award

B.choice

C.action

D.scene参考答案：B17.Therich,_________moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtostayinexpensivehotels.A.whom

B.forwhom

C.forwhich

D.whose参考答案：B略18.Yousee,she’slosinghertempernow.Let’s______her________.A.leave;alone B.leave;out C.leave;off D.leave;for参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示,在每个空格内填空入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

The“SunshineSports”programiswarmlywelcomedin

ourschool.Nearlyallthestudentshave

partinit.Most76._________studentsare

（感兴趣）indoingsports.Theythinkthese

77._________sportshavelotsoff

.manystudentsarehappywith78._________skippingrope.Theybelieveitreallyk

themhealthy.79._________Somestudentsare

（放松）whiletakingawalk.Theyfind80._________itgoodtoenjoyfreshairinstead

stayingintheclassroom.81._______________,afewstudentsarestillworriedthatthereisno82._________roomonthe

(操场)andtheymaynothaveenough83._________timetofinishtheirhomework.Nomatter

students84._________thinkabouttheprogram,allthestudentsliketheideaw___

istomakethemhappyandkeepthemfitatthesametime.85._________参考答案：76.taken

77.interested

78.fun

79.keeps

80.relaxed81.of

82.However

83.playground

84.what

85.which三、阅读理解20.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。LearningEnglishisagreatchallenge,butwithalittlehelpfromtechnologyitcanbeaseasyasapieceofcake.

Aswellastheclassroom,teachersandtextbooks,theInternet,TVandradioprogramscanplayanactiveroleinhelpinglearnEnglish.TheInternetisfullofrichandup-to-dateinformation.Englishlearnersmightwishtotry.

Thiswebsiteisco-establishedbytheBritishCouncil,theBBCWorldServiceandCentralRadioandTVUniversity.ItprovidesculturalinformationaboutBritainandhasanexampleoftheIELTS(InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem)thatstudentscanuseforpractice.Differentlevelsofgrammartestscanalsobefound.Makefriendsonline

Anotherusefulwebsiteformiddleschoolstudentsandteachersis:Besidesreading21stCenturySchoolEditiononline,studentsarealsoinvitedtoputtheirviewsondifferenttopicsuponthewebsite.

Usershavetheopportunitytomakefriendswithpeoplewhosharetheirinterests.

Intheteachingandlearningsection,therearereadingandvocabularytipsforstudents.

ComparedwiththeInternet,TVprogramshavetheirownadvantages:onedoesnothavetositatacomputerandtheaudioandvisualeffectscanevenberelaxing.

OnepopularEnglish-learningprogramiscalled"ModernEnglish".ThisfocusesonoralEnglishinpracticalsituationssuchastakingphotosandshopping.

TheshortdialoguesandusefulphrasesmayhelpstudentstoexpressthemselvesiftheygoabroadormeetforeignersinChina.Morethan50TVstationsinabout300citieshaveairedtheprogram.WordtoWorld

IfyouwatchBeijingTelevisionChannel8,youmightseeaprogramtitled"StudyAbroad".OnthisshowProfessorWangQiangfromNewOrientalSchoolhosts"FromWordtoWorld".

Heselectswordswithadeepculturalbackgroundandteachesusefulphrasesrelatedtothatword.Cartoonsarealsousedtoexplainhowtousethewordindailylife.ListeningtotheradiomaynotbeanewwaytolearnEnglishbutitiseasy.

ChinaRadioInternationalairsaprogramcalled"StudioClassroom"at6:30a.m.everyday.This25-minuteprogramisaimedatmiddleschoolstudentsandcoverssubjectsfromcurrentnewstotravelandhistory,allinsimplelanguage.71.Thispassage______.A.introducessomenewwebsitesandTVandradioprogramsB.focusesonadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentmediumforms

C.recommendstechnologicalhelpinlearningEnglishD.aimsatadvertisingvariousEnglishcourses72.IfyouwanttoreadanEnglishnewspaperandmakecommentso