山东省济宁市寅寺中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

山东省济宁市寅寺中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theworld-famous5-starhotelhasitsownpooland____leisurefacilities,designedwiththedisabledin____mind.A./;the Bthe;a C./;/ D.the;/参考答案：C2.Ourteachertoldusthatthere______noendtolearning.

A.was

B.is

C.has

D.had参考答案：B略3.TheairqualityofBeijingismuchworsethan____.A.Weihai

B.ofWeihaiC.thatofWeihaiD.itisinWeihai参考答案：C4.Itisalready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateronsuchashorttrip.A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：C5.Moreandmorecancerpatients_________inhospitalowingtopollutedenvironmentandpeople’sbadlifestyles.A.treated

B.havetreatedC.havebeentreated

D.hadbeentreated参考答案：C【详解】考查时态语态。句意：由于被污染了的环境和人们糟糕的生活方式，越来越多的癌症病人正在医院里接受治疗。本句主语moreandmorecancerpatients与动词treat构成被动关系，要使用被动语态；而且很多病人接受治疗是已经发生的事情，要用完成时表示，所以本句使用现在完成时的被动语态，故选择C项。6.Shewasfoundinthesameclothesshe__________whenshewaslastseenalivefivedaysbefore.

A.waswearing

B.hadworn

C.hadbeenwearing

D.hadbeenworn参考答案：C略7.Ifyouaskme,IwouldsaythatIwon’tmind______abroadtoenrich(丰富)myknowledge.

A.taking

B.totake

C.tobetaken D.beingtaken参考答案：D略8.Astudyshowsthattheagenthasn’tbrokenrules,but________responsibly.A.hehasneitheracted

B.sohasheactedC.neitherhasheacted

D.hehassoacted参考答案：C【详解】考查部分倒装句。句意：研究显示这家代理商没有违反规则，但他也没有负起责任。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候，要使用部分倒装形式。排除AD项，B项与句意不符。所以C项正确。【点睛】本题考查倒装句中的部分倒装，部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。

如：Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehasalwaysdreamtabout（疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活）1）以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法：

例：NotuntilyesterdaydidlittleJohnchangehismind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。）

InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithadbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.（据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化）2）以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely……when,never,nosooner……than,rarely,nomore,notnearly,notonly等以及only。

Onlyinthecountrycanyoulearnthe“trueEnglish”.

3）一些如scarcely……when,nosooner……than,hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。

注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。9.—Jenny,howmanyyearshaveyoustudiedinChina?—I________hereforthreeyearsbytheendofthismonth.A.study

B.havestudied

C.willhavestudied

D.amstudying参考答案：C略10.Itwas__________greatshocktotheworldthataFrenchairplanegotmissingover__________AtlanticOceanonJune1st,2009.A.a;／

B.the;the

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：C略11.－Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.－What'stheprettysmallhousethat______for?

A.isbeingbuilt

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbuilt

D.isbuilding参考答案：A12.Whilewatchingtelevision,__________.A.

thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellringsC.

theyheardthedoorbellrings

D.theyheardthedoorbellring

参考答案：13.—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?

—_____.Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.

A.Ihopeso B.Notreally C.Soundsgood D.Nowonder参考答案：B14.Pressedfromhisparents,and______thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realizing

B.realized C.torealize

D.beingrealized参考答案：A15.Youngasheis,Davidhasgained____richexperiencein_____society.A.the,the

B.a,/

C./;/

D./;the参考答案：C15.Rodloves______clocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.A.takingapartB.givingawayC.makingupD.turningoff参考答案：A略17.–YourEnglishhasimprovedalot.Tellmeyoursecret,willyou?–Well,myuncleishelpingmeathome.He______inAustraliafor10years,youknow.A.worked

B.hadworkedC.willwork

D.works参考答案：A18.—Howdoyoulikethehealthclubyougoto?

—I

．Everyoneissayingitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.

A．oughtnottojoin

B．shouldhavejoined

C．wouldrathernothavejoined

D．wouldliketohavejoined参考答案：C略二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。YesterdayIattendedaclassmateparty．Iwasveryhappytoseemyoldfriends,thatIhadn’tmetforyears．SoIdrankalot．Aftertheparty,Idrivehomethoughmyclassmatehadtriedtopersuademenotto．Ialwaysbelievedthatasaskilleddriver,drinkingalittledidnoharmtodriving．Onthewaytohome,thewinebegantotakeeffect．Allofsudden,Icrackedmycaragainstasignontheroad．Luckily,apolicemancametowardsme．Hefinedmeandsaid:“Drunkdrivingisaterriblything．Youcanenduphurtyourself,andotherinnocentpeoplelife．”Tillthen,Irealizedthattheeffectsofdrunkdrivingcouldbedeadlyforallthoseinvolved．Manypeoplewhodrinkanddrivedonotthinkoftheseriousconsequencesoftheiractionunlessitistoolate．SoIappealtoeverybodynevertodrinkanddrive!Cherishyourlife!参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.Children,especiallyatyoungages,areverycreative.Andcreativitycanbeagloriousthing.Lookatalltheamazingartistsandarchitectsthathavecreatedgloriouspiecesofhistory.Lookatalltheauthorswiththeawardwinningbooks.NowIamnotsayingeveryoneisgoingtoendupthiswaybutcreativityisanimportantpartofgrowingupandbecomingwhoyouare.Thisshouldbeencouragedinyoungchildrenaswellastheolderchildren.Youngchildrengrowupplayingwithmake-believe.Andsomanypeopletrytomaketheiryoungchildseethattheirinvisiblefriendisn’trealorthattalkingwhensomeoneisnotintheroomisweird.Toadultsitis,butforsmallchildrenitisthembeingcreative.Mayitbethemplayinghouse,orchef,orplayingwithstuffedanimals,itistheircreativepartcomingout.Somekidscanhavefunplayingwithrocksandsticksandit’sbecauseoftheircreativenessthattheycandothis.Theinvisiblefriendpartisanotherpartofbeingimaginative,andisnotabadthingsincetheywillgrowoutofthatphase.Soencouragethisandplayalongwiththem,playhouseorstuffedanimalsorwhatevertheywanttoplay.Helpkeeptheirimaginationrunning.Youcanevenmakeupgames,liketreasurehunts,dinosaurs,orsuperheroes;thereisjustsomuchyoucanchoosefrom.Forolderchildren,talktothem.Helpthemseethingsthroughothers’eyes,orhelpthemseethingsfromadifferentpointofview.Helpingchildrenseethingsfromotherviewshelpsthemkeeptheirmindsopenfornewideasandnewthings.Allthiscanhelpyourchildren’smindsstaycreative.Theartsandmusic,eventhoughtsareanimportantpartoflifeandimportantinoursociety.Ifwedidn’thaveandencouragecreativethinking,wewouldn'thavehadinventors,orphilosophers,orasIsaidbefore,artists.56.Theunderlinedword“weird”istheclosestinmeaningto“_______”.

A.similar

B.strange

C.common

D.natural57.Ifachildplayswithhisinvisiblefriend,itshowsthat_______.

A.thechildislongingforfriendship

B.thechildhasnoonetoplaywithinlife

C.thechildhasgreatimagination

D.thereissomethingwrongwiththechild’smind58.Accordingtotheauthor,ifachildtalksaloneinaroom,weshould_______.

A.lethimbe

B.stophimfromdoingso

C.givehimsomeadvice

D.knowthatheissufferingfromloneliness

59.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.Howcreativeartistsandarchitectscanbe.

B.Howtohelpchildrengrowupinahealthyway.

C.Whatkindofactivitieschildrenlike.

D.Howtoprotectandencouragechildren’screativity.参考答案：56-59

BCAD略21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee(黑猩猩).Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutofl0tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination(排除法).Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.

Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedogs.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed(品种)knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.It'shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan'ttalkback.Still,itwouldn'thurttosweet-talk