山东省济宁市乡水店中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

山东省济宁市乡水店中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1..---It’salongtime______Ilastsawyou.

---Yes,anditwillbeanothermonth______wecanmeetagain.A.before;whenB.when;since

C.since;whileD.since;before

参考答案：D略2.从A、B、C、D四个单词中，选出划线部分读音与其它三个单词中划线部分读音不同的选项。1.

A.cave

B.pace

C.have

D.flame2.

A.these

B.upset

C.bend

D.temple3.

A.dislike

B.organize

C.recognize

D.give4.

A.loneliness

B.purpose

C.command

D.petrol5.

A.schedule

B.dusk

C.altitude

D.attitude6.

A.native

B.pack

C.cab

D.yak7.

A.vet

B.series

C.request

D.delta8.

A.tip

B.identity

C.ignore

D.pillow9.

A.gossip

B.lorry

C.block

D.recover10.

A.source

B.parcel

C.official

D.accent参考答案：1-5CADAB

6-10ABBDC3.-----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?-----________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：这个周末去野营怎么样？我同意，我很喜欢亲近自然的活动。A.Icouldn’tagreemore我同意；B.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；C.Ibelievenot不行；D.Idon’tthinkso我认为这样不好；根据下文的回答，可知是同意野营的，故选A项。4.–ThefilmStarWars:theLastJediishotonscreennow,Mum.–______.Yousee,thefinalexamisaroundthecorner.A.Goahead B.Forgetit C.Takeiteasy D.Allright参考答案：B5.Theway___heteachesEnglishisveryinteresting,buttheway___hetoldmeyesterdayisboring.A.that,that

B.inwhich,inwhich

C.which,that

D.that,inwhich参考答案：A6.WiththeInternetwidelyused,a(an)___changehastakenplaceinthewaypeoplecommunicatewithoneanother.A.approximate B.independent C.fundamental

D.Agricultural参考答案：C7.Mianyang,thescienceandtechnologycityofChina,islocated_____thenorthwestofSichuan.It’salsoabeautifulcity_____theFujiangRiver.A.on;on

B.on;in

C.in;to

D.in;on参考答案：D8.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_______.A.hadIseenthefilm

B.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilm

D.whetherIhadseenthefilm参考答案：D9.Therewasan_________lookonhisfacewhenheknewthebadgradeofhisson.

A.worrying

B.exciting

C.worried

D.excited

参考答案：C10.Iwouldrather_____theweekendathomethan______allthewaytosuchaplace.

A.spending,driving

B.spend,todrive

C.spend,drive

D.tospend,drive参考答案：C11.

TherearemanygoodstoriesabouttheLongMarch,_____thisisthemostinstructive.A.ofwhich

B.inwhich

C.fromwhich

D.bywhich参考答案：A12.---Whatisgoingonoverthere?---.Theyarearguing_______eachother_______privateaffairs.A.about;with

B.with;about

C.with;with

D.about;about参考答案：B13.Wehaveplantedflowersandgreentreesaroundtheblocksofbuildings,which____thebeautyofthewholecity.A.addto

B.addup

C.addupto

D.add参考答案：A14.—Doyouthinkthefilmisgood?—Terrific!______A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.Itcouldbebetter.C.Itisstillbetter.

D.Itcouldn’tbeworse.参考答案：A15.Heisdifficult________.A.togetalongBtobegotalongC.togetalongwithD.ofgettingalongwith参考答案：C16.Motherisstrictwithme.Shewon’t________metostayoutsidelateatnight.A．let

B．allow

C．make

D．refuse参考答案：B17.Whodoyouthinkistheman

youaregoingtoturnforhelpwhenyouare

?

A.who;indanger

B.towhom;introuble

C.withwhom;indanger

D.forwhom;introuble参考答案：B略18.Theywerearguing___theirparents___howtospendthemoney.A.with;about

B.about;with

C.with;in

D.to;about参考答案：A二、书面表达19.假设你是高一某班班长。开学不久，你们的新英语老师要求你们给他提建议。经过激烈的讨论后，同学们推选你代表大家将你们对老师的建议以一封信的形式写给老师。信中包括如下内容：1．由于刚刚开学，大家还没有完全适应老师的教学，请老师讲话的语速慢一些；2．讲到重要的知识点时，请老师多举例，并将长句和难句写在黑板上；3．重要且较难的知识点能多重复，让大家彻底掌握；4．家庭作业可以检测学习效果，但是我们希望作业量不要太大；5．多和大家接触，和学生的关系应该是“亦师亦友”。【写作要求】必须使用五个句子介绍以上全部的内容(已经给出的开头和结尾除外)；并将五个句子组织成连贯的短文。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Dearsir，WeallfeelhappytohaveyouasournewEnglishteacherandwe’regladtowritetoyoutoexpressourhopeaboutyourclass.

Thankyouandgoodlucktoyou.

Yours

student参考答案：Dear_sir,We_all_feel_happy_to_have_you_as_our_new_English_teacher_and_we’re_glad_to_write_to_you_to_express_our_hope_about_your_class.Sinceit’sthefirsttimeforyoutobeourteacher，wewouldfeelgratefulifyouspeakslowlybecausemanyofuscan’tquitefollowyou.Besides，whenyouexplainimportantlanguagepoints，wouldyoupleasegiveusmoreexamplesandwritesomelonganddifficultsentencesontheblackboardtomakesurethatallofusunderstandyou？Wealsohopethatyouwillrepeatsomedifficultlanguagepointsagainandagainsothatwewillgraspthemcompletely.What’smore，althoughdoinghomeworkisawaytocheckifallofuscancontroltheknowledge，wehopethattherewillbelesshomework.Lastbutnotleast，wehopetohavemorechancestostaywithyou，sopleasecometoourclassroommoreoftentobecomeourteacheraswellasourgoodfriend.Ks5uThank_you_and_good_luck_to_you.

Yours

student

20.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据下列要点回信。要点：1.参加中文学习班；

2.看中文书刊、电视；

3.……；

4.……。注意：1.词数l00左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!LiHua参考答案：DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou’llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpstowatchTVprogramsandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou’lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.TheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.TryandwritemeinChinesenexttime.Bestwishes!LiHua三、阅读理解21.InAntarctica(南极),whenspringcomes,icebeginstomelt,andthesunstaysintheskyallnightlong.Inthebrightlyworld,thelargegrayheadofaWeddellseal(威德尔海豹)appearsthroughacrack(裂缝)intheice.Thesealtakesseveraldeepbreaths,andthensheopenshermouth,turningherheadfromsidetoside.Withherteeth,shegetsridofbitsofice.Sealsaremammals(哺乳动物),andtheyneedtobreatheair,forwhichWeddellsealsusetheirteethtomakesuretheirbreathingholesstayopen.Thesealmakestheholebigger,andwhenshecanfitherlargebodythroughit,shejumpsoutontotheice—sheisgettingreadytohaveababy.Ontheiceshelf,thesealgivesbirthtoababy.Thebabyisaboutthreefeetlongandiscoveredwiththickfurthatprotectsitfromthecoldwind.Thebabydrinksitsmother’smilkandgrowsquickly.Withafewweeks,itismorethansixfeetlong.Undertheseal’sskinisthicklayeroffatcalledblubber,whichkeepsthesealwarminitsfrozenworld.Whenthebabysealisabouttwoweeksold,itbeginstodivewithitsmother.Theyslidethroughthebreathingholeintothewaterbelowtheice,wherethebabyseallearnstoswim,divingdeeperanddeeper.Inordertostayunderwater,itmustlearntoholditsbreathandcontrolitsheartrate.Belowtheice,thesunshinesbrightlythroughthehole.Findingtheopeningtobreatheiseasy,butgettingbackontotheslipperyicecanbedifficultforayoungseal.Withpracticeanditsmother’shelp,thebabysealsoonfeelsathomebothontheiceandunderit.Theyoungsealspendsmoreandmoretimebelowtheice,whereitlearnstohuntforfood.Whentheyoungsealisabouttwomonthsold,itwillhavetofeeditselfindependently.Whenitbecomesanadult,itwillswimfartheroutinsearchoffood,butitwillalwaysliveonorundertheice.71.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A.thefunctionofWeddellseals’teeth B.thelivingconditionsofWeddlelsealsC.howWeddellsealsmoveundertheice D.howWeddellsealskeeptheirbreathingholesopen72.AccordingtoParagraph3,thebabyseal________.A.growsslowly

B.isstillshortafterafewweeks

C.isbornundertheice

D.iscoveredwiththickfur73.Thebabysealbeginslearningtoswimanddivewhenitisabout________.A.twodaysold

B.twoweeksoldC.twomonthsold

D.twoyearsold74.ForayoungWeddellseal,________.A.itsfather’shelpisimportant B.gettingontotheiceshelfiseasyC.findingthebreathingholeiseasy D.learningtohuntforfoodisunnecessary75.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.Weddellseals’life B.animalsonandundertheiceC.howWeddellsealskeepwarm D.whatthewinterinAntarcticaislike

参考答案：22.Wheneverweseeabutton,weareeagertopressitbecauseweknowsomethingwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases,forexampleonadoorbellandonthe“on/off”buttonontheTV.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake,likethe“close”buttononalift.Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowaitfortheliftdoorstoshut.Butlifts,“close”buttonsareacompletescam,atleastintheUS—thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS,makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandrepairmencanusethebuttonstospeedupthedoor-closingprocessiftheyhaveacodeorspecialkeys.Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren’tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.“Perceived(能够感知的)controlisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswell-being,”EllenJ.Langer,apsychologyprofessor,said,“Havingalackofcontrolisassociatedwithdepression.”Expertshaverevealedthatalotofbuttonsthatdon’tdoanythingexistinourlivesforthissamepurpose.Forexample,manyofficesintheUShavefakethermostats(温度调节器)becausepeopletendtofeelbetterwhentheythinktheycancontrolthetemperatureintheirworkspace.Butpsychologistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle“whitelies”,theystillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecauseaslongasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.“Thathabitisheretostay,”JohnKounios,apsychologyprofessor,said,‘‘EventhoughIhaverealdoubtsaboutthetrafficlightbuttons,Ialwayspressthem.Afterall,I’vegotnothingelsetodowhilewaiting.Sowhynotpressthebuttoninthehopethatthisonewillwork?”8．Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A．Todescribesomedifferentkindsoffakebuttons.B．Toanalyzethefunctions