山东省济宁市万张中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市万张中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ilookedbetterwithlonghair.AtleasteveryonesaidI________.A.was

B.did

C.had

D.would参考答案：B2.---Tom,whyareyoulateagain?

--Sorry,manager.Mycar______onmywaytotheoffice.A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokeinto参考答案：A3.Keepyourcaringood_________anditwilldrivewellforalongtime.A.section

B.position

C.condition

D.situation参考答案：C4.Igottoknowhimfiveyearsago.Wehavebeeninclosetouchwitheachother______.

A.sometime

B.sometimes

C.everbefore

D.eversince参考答案：D5.Accordingtothestatistics,TheFateoftheFurious（速度与激情）topped$380milliongloballyoneweek,makingita_________film.A.bit

B.heatC.hit

D.wit参考答案：C考查名词。A.bit一点；

B.heat压力，高温；C.hit打，打击；

D.wit智慧。按着数据，TheFateoftheFurious一周达到全球$380million票房，结果使它成为一部成功的电影。根据句意可知选C。6.TheRareWildlifeRescueandBreedingResearchCenterinXi’aniscriticizedformakingmoneyby__________injuredpandas.A.complaining B.displaying C.applauding D.inspecting参考答案：B7.______time,Harrydrovehiscartothefrontofthebuilding,______straighttothemanager’soffice.A.Tosave;andrushed

B.Havingsaved;andrushedC.Saving;rushing

D.Save;rushing参考答案：A8.Mrs.Blackis________aneighbourtous.Shealsotakesgoodcareofourchildrenwhenweareaway.A.nomorethan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

C.lessthan

参考答案：B9.Alotofquestionshave_____atthemeeting.A.cometoB.comeround

C.comeupD.comeout参考答案：C略10.___great

progress

he

has

made

in

E.nglish!A.How

B.What

C.How

a

D.What

a参考答案：B11.Allthemembersofthevisitorswere______atthe______changesofourcountry.A.amazing;amazed

B.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazing

D.amazed;amazing参考答案：D12.Hurry!Theplane______.Youknow,it______at3:15.A.takesoff,takesoff

B.istakingoff,takesoffC.takesoff,istakingoff D.istakingoff,istakingoff参考答案：B13.I’mafraidwecan’thavecoffee;there’s_________left.

A.nothing

B.noone

C.none

D.noany参考答案：C略14.---Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?

---______.Ijustdoitforaliving.

A.Ofcourse

B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle参考答案：B15.-—JaneGoodallisagreatwoman.

—________.Shehasdonesomuchtoprotectchimpseverywhere.A.Goodidea

B.Congratulations

C.Ican’tagreemore

D.Thesametoyou参考答案：C16.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild_____outoftheschool,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult.A.shallallow

B.shallbeallowed

C.willallow

D.willbeallowed

参考答案：B略17.Bythetimetheambulance_________,acrowdofonlookershadgathered.

A.arrives B.arrived C.havearrived D.arriving 参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。短语bythetime引导的时间状语从句中可以使用一般现在时代替一般将来时，或一般过去时代替过去将来时，后面的主句分别使用现在完成时或过去完成时。本题主句中使用了hadgathered，说明bythetime从句中应该使用一般过去时代替过去将来时。故B正确。18.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which参考答案：C二、单词拼写62.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe_______.这是她第一次读通向英语之路这本书63._______wehavelearned“eventhough”,westillfind_______.尽管我们学过“eventhough”,但我们还是发现运用它很难。64._______,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.当你在遛狗的时候，你一粗心松开了手中的狗链，结果小狗被车撞了。（while省略句型）65.Sincehelefthome,he_______.自从离开家，他养成了记日记的习惯。66._______Iwentshopping_______myoldclassmate.就是在我傍晚逛街的时候偶然遇到了我的老同学。67._______Iwascrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.曾经我对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热68.Healtheducationwillhaveamore_______inpreparingstudentsforabetterlife.健康教育将在学生们更好的生活发挥更重要的作用。69.Studentsareencouraged_______thecomputingfacilities.鼓励学生好好利用所有的电脑设施。70.Parents______________whethertheirkidswillbewelladaptedtonewstudyingenvironment.父母很担心他们的孩子能否适应新的学习环境。71.Doyou_______thedifferencesbetweenstandardEnglishanddialects?在理解标准英语和方言的区别时，你有困难吗？参考答案：62.hadreadthebook---TheRoadtoModernEnglish.

63.

(1).Evenif/Eventhough

(2).itdifficulttouse

64.Whilewalkingthedog

65.hasformedahabitofkeepingadiary.

66.

(1).Itisatduskwhen

(2).thatIcameacross

67.Therewasatimewhen

68.importantparttoplay

69.tomakegooduseofall

70.areconcernedabout

71.havesometroubleinunderstanding【62题详解】固定句式：Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。结合所给汉语可知答案为hadreadthebook---TheRoadtoModernEnglish.【63题详解】此处是Evenif/Eventhough引导的让步状语从句；句中使用“find+it+形容词+todosth.”结构。结合所给汉语可知答案为(1).Evenif/Eventhough

(2).itdifficulttouse【64题详解】此处是while省略句型，while加现在分词作时间状语，结合所给汉语可知答案为Whilewalkingthedog【65题详解】此处Since“自从---以来”，主句要用现在完成时态，结合所给汉语可知答案为hasformedahabitofkeepingadiary.【66题详解】此处是强调句，且强调部分包含一个when引导的定语从句，结合所给汉语可知答案为(1).Itisatduskwhen

(2).thatIcameacross【67题详解】此处是therebe句型中包含一个when引导的定语从句，结合所给汉语可知答案为Therewasatimewhen。【68题详解】句中使用比较级，结合所给汉语可知答案为importantparttoplay。【69题详解】固定搭配：encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”，句中使用其被动结构，结合所给汉语可知答案为tomakegooduseofall。【70题详解】固定词组：beareconcernedabout“对---关心”，结合所给汉语可知答案为areconcernedabout。【71题详解】固定结构：havesometroubleindoingsth.“在做某事上有烦恼”，结合所给汉语可知答案为havesometroubleinunderstanding。【点睛】浅谈强调句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?2.notuntil句型的强调句：句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.强调谓语动词：用助动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Docomeearly.务必早来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。三、阅读理解20.Thefirstkindofairtransportationwasnotaplane.Itwasaballoon.Peopletraveledbyballoon100yearsbeforetherewereplanesorjetaircraft.Thoseearlydaysofballooningwereexciting,buttheywerealsodangerous.Sometimestheballoonsfellsuddenly.Sometimestheyburned.However,thedangerdidnotstoptheballoonists.ThefirstrealballoonflightwasinFrancein1783.TwoFrenchmen,theMontgolfierbrothers,madeaballoon.Theyfilledaverylargepaperbagwithhotair.

Hotairislighterthancoldair,soitgoesup.TheMontgolfier'shotairballoonwentup1,000feetinthesky.Laterthatsameyear,twootherFrenchmenascended(上升)inabasketunderaballoon.Theybuiltafireundertheballoontomaketheairhot.Thismadetheballoonstayupintheairforafewhours.Buttheirballoonwastiedtotheground.Soitcouldnotgoanywhere.ThefirstfreeballoonflightwasinDecember,1783.Theballoonflewfor25minutesoverParis.Ittraveledabout5.5miles.Flyingaballoonisnotlikeflyingaplane.Theballoonhasnoengineandthereforenopowerofitsown.Thewinddirectstheballoon.Itgoeswherethewindblows.Thepilotcancontrolonlythealtitudeoftheballoontofindtherightwinddirection.Thatishowagoodpilotcontrolswheretheballoonsgoes.Soonballooniststriedlongerflights.Amajoreventinthehistoryofballooningwasthefirstlongflightoverwater.In1785,anAmericanandaFrenchmanflewovertheEnglishChannel.Duringthenineteenthcentury,ballooningbecameapopularsport.TherewereballoonracesinEurope.Balloonswerealsousedbyscientiststostudytheairandbyarmiesinwartime.Aftertheairplanewasinvented,peoplelostinterestinballoons.Planesweremuchfasterandeasiertocontrol.

Butsomepeopletoday