山东省济南市舜文中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省济南市舜文中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Takeanactivepartintheactivitiesyouenjoy______youcanmakemanyfriends．A．where

B

when

C．that

D．what

参考答案：A2.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.

A.runsinto

B.comesfrom

C.resultsin

D.beginswith参考答案：C3.---Hello.WantongInn.MayIhelpyou?

---Yes.Isthereanyroom_____tonight?A.renewable

B.convenient

C.available

D.permanent参考答案：C4.Itwasneverclear______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner..

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how参考答案：A5.—Didyoursisterpasstheexam?

—Shefailedandisinlowspirits.

—I'msorryforher.—______.A.Thankyou

B.You'rewelcome

C.Iwouldthinkso

D.Nevermind参考答案：A23.AttheLondonOlympicGames,bothSunYangandYeShiwenhistoricallywontwogoldmedalsintheswimmingcontests,____broughtgreatexcitementtoallofus.A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：23.B考查定语从句。此处which引导一个非限定性定语从句,代表前面整个句子,并在定语从句中作主语。

略7.—Dad,whereonearthdidyouputmyraincoat?—Oh,Jim.Iforgottotellyou.It_________behindyourbedroomdoor.A.wouldhang

B.hashung

C.ishanging

D.hung参考答案：C8.Hotelowners______tofindnewwaysofattractingtouristssincethesuddendropintourismlastyear.A.force B.haveforced C.areforced

D.havebeenforced参考答案：D句意：自从去年旅游业突然滑坡以来，宾馆主人已经不得不找吸引游客的新方法。根据题干中的since短语可知应用现在完成时，句子的主语是force的动作承受者，应用完成被动语态。故选D。9.Why,you’relateagain!I______hereforovertwohours!A.amwaiting B.waited C.havebeenwaiting D.waswaiting参考答案：C考点：考查现在完成进行时【名师点睛】现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍在进行，也可能已停止。现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情色彩。构成：Have+been+doing。10.TherearerecordsabouttheDiaoyuislandsin

bookpublishedduringtheruleofYongLe(1403-1424)in

MingDynasty.A.a；/

B.the；/

C.a；the

D.the；a

参考答案：C11.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate________theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which B.that C.what D.who参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：众公司正在齐心协力地工作，以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式（的东西）。此题考查宾语从句的引导词.1.tocreate______theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury为不定式短语,做主句的目的状语从句.其中create后面为宾语从句.2.宾语从句中,忽略插入语theyhope,即从句变成：______willbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.很明显,该从句缺少一个表sth的主语,所以只能用what来代替并引导该宾语从句。故选C项。12.Talksbetweenthetwocountries,

isreportedinthenewspapers,aremakingprogress.A.

it

B.

as

C.

what

D.

which参考答案：B13.Thecoach’sgreat_____istomakealltheplayersintoaunitedteamandwinthefinalsuccess.A.achievement

B.amusement

C.statement

D.argument参考答案：A14.Thecomputer

bysomeunknownviruscan’tworkwellnow.

A．attack

B．tobeattacked

C．attacking

D．attacked参考答案：D略15.______well,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofbalance.A.Danced

B.Todance

C.Dance

D.Dancing参考答案：B16.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime____

wemeetthemagain．A．after

B．before

C．since

D．when参考答案：C略17.---IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!---Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay_______youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C18.----Ifthishadhappenedtoyou,whatwouldyouhavedone?----Me?I________thealarm.A.wouldturnon

B.wouldhaveturnedonC.hadturnedon

D.musthaveturnedon参考答案：B二、填空19.Redisaparticularlypopularcolor1inChina.Apairofredshoes—___41___theyareforsports,dancesorjustfashion—isamust-haveforeveryChinesewoman’sshoecollection.FormostChinesebrides,redshoesshouldalsobeworn___42___theirbigday,Aswomen’sfeet___43___(connect)withfemaleattraction,redshoesoftenemphasizethisaspect___44___conveyaspecialbeauty.InsomeclassicChinesenovels,thereare___45___(describe)ofcharmingwomeninredsilkshoes.Ifyouwearadarkdressincold

___46___(season),apairofredshoescanraiseyourensemble（整套服装）toa___47___(high)level.Theycanalsogowithdifferentlevelsofredcolor1,___48___(give)theweareralivelyandjoyfullook.___49___(sure)redwillalwaysbeabelovedcolor1fordesigners,andredshoeshavealsobecomeachoiceformanysupermodels.Ifyouarealsoafanofthis___50___(energy)color1,considerwearingapairofredshoesforeveryChineseLunarNewYear!参考答案：41.whether

42.on

43.areconnected

44.and

45.descriptions

46.seasons

47.higher

48.giving

49.Surely

50.energetic红色在中国是一种特别流行的颜色。本文介绍中国女性穿红鞋的传统。41.句意：一双红色的鞋，无论是体育、舞蹈还是时尚，都是每个中国女性的鞋子收藏的必备之处。此处是whether---or---，无论---还是---，引导的让步状语从句，故答案为whether。42.句意：对于大多数中国新娘来说，红鞋也应该在她们的大日子里穿。“在某一天”用介词on。43.句意：由于女性的脚与女性的吸引力有关，红鞋经常强调这一点，并传达出一种特殊的美。句子用一般现在时态的被动态，主语是women’sfeet，故答案为areconnected。44.句意：由于女性的脚与女性的吸引力有关，红鞋经常强调这一点，并传达出一种特殊的美。此空表示并列的递进关系，故答案为and45.句意：在一些经典的中国小说中，有关于穿着红色丝绸鞋的迷人女人的描写。此句是therebe句型，根据谓语部分are，可知句子主语用名词复数，故答案为descriptions。

46.句意：如果你在寒冷的季节穿一件深色的衣服，一双红色的鞋子可以把你的套装提升到一个更高的层次。可知此空用名词复数，故答案为seasons。47.句意：如果你在寒冷的季节穿一件深色的衣服，一双红色的鞋子可以把你的套装提升到一个更高的层次。上下文联系可知句子用比较级，故答案为higher。48.句意：它们还可以搭配不同层次的红色，让佩戴者充满活力和愉悦的表情。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故答案为giving。49.句意：当然，红色永远是设计师们钟爱的颜色，而红鞋也成为许多超级模特的选择。副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Surely。50.形容词修饰名词，故答案为energetic。【名师点睛】whether...or引导的让步状语从句“whether...or...”可以引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句，意为“不管……”。例如：Ishallgo,whetheryoucomewithmeorstayathome.不论你来还是留在家中，我都要去。Whethershewinsorloses,thisisherlastchance.不管是赢是输，这都是她的最后一次机会。Whetherwelikeaparticularpieceofnewsornot,allwehavetodoistositinfrontofthetubeandletithappen.不管我们喜欢不喜欢某条新闻，我们所能做的只是坐在电视机前任其播放。温馨提示：主谓一致：就近和就远原则。1.由连词or，either...or...，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...，not...but...，whether...or...连接并列主语，动词与靠近的主语保持一致。Eitheryouorheiscompletelywrong.Notthestudentsbuttheteacherishopingtogothere.Heorhisbrothersarecomingherethisafternoon.2.当主语后面跟有with,togetherwith,like,except,but,nolessthan,aswellas等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。Theteachertogetherwithsomestudentsisvisitingthefactory.20.Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.based

B.schedule

C.individual

D.determined

E.achievingF.ambitious

G.success

H.studying

I.marvel

J.smarter

TheSecretofSuccessThesecretofsuccessisthatthereisnosecret.Somepeoplesucceedbecausetheyarejust__41__thanotherpeople.Somepeoplesucceedbecausetheyjustworkharderthanotherpeople.Andsomepeoplesucceedbecausetheyarejustplainlucky.MaDonghanisastudentatTsinghuaUniversitywhois__42__tobesuccessfulandshe’snotgoingtoleaveittoluck.Maisobviouslysmartbecauseshe’sastudentatthebestuniversityinChina,butherplanforsuccessis__43__ontheoldfashionvalueofhardwork.Youcanseethatbytheweeklyscheduleshe’ssetupforherselfwhichwasrecentlypostedonline.Everyhourofeverydayisaccountedfor.Thereisherclassroom__44__,ofcourse,butthenblocksoftimearesetasidefor__45__eachsubjectandalsoforafewactivitieslikeplayingsports.Therearenohourssetasideforjustrelaxingandthereareonlyfivehoursallotted(分配)eachnightforsleeping.Shehassetavery__46__,almostpunishingscheduleforherself,butitseemstobeworking.Otherstudents__47__atMa’sdiligenceanddisciplinebutdoubtthattheycouldachievethesamelevelofsuccess.Perhapsnot,butMaisobviouslyauniqueandspecial__48__.Shehassethighgoals,madeaplantoachievethosegoals,andworkedhardtokeeptoherplan.ThisiswhatotherstudentscanlearnfromMa.Inschool,asinlife,__49__isneverguaranteedandnoteveryonewillfindhimorherselfatthetopofthepyramid.Theimportantthingtorememberisthathavingaplanandworkinghardtostaywiththeplanwillbringyoualevelofsuccessthatjustbeingsmartandluckycannot.参考答案：41-45JDABH

46-49FICG三、阅读理解21.AtripacrossthePacificwillguaranteeyouadifferentexperiencewithatipping(给小费)cultureyou’venevercomeacrossinChina.IntheUS,givingalittleextramoneytoserviceworkersontopofyourbillisacommonpractice.ThoughUSnationallawrequiresthatbusinessespayworkersatleast$7.25(45yuan)perhour,employeesreceivingtips—oftenwaitersandwaitresses—aretheexceptions.Theyusuallyonlyreceiveatleast$2.13anhour,andtipsmakeupthedifference.AstheWallStreetJournalputit,“TheAmericansystemoftippingholdsthepromiseofgreatrewardsforwaitingstaff.”SohowshouldyoutipifyouareintheUS.Normallyyoupaytipsasapercentageofthebill.Offeringanextra15percentofthebilltothewaiterorwaitressinarestaurantandtothedeliverymanorwomaniscustomaryandexpected.Youcanoffermoreforgreatserviceandlessforpoorservice.Yetthereisanexception.Fortake-outfood,youdon’thavetoprovidetips,thoughsomepeoplesaythatfillinganorderstillrequiresworkandtimethatdeservealittleextra—butmaybealittleless.Tipsarenotexpectedatfastfoodrestaurants,cafésoricecreamshopseither,thoughatipjarmightberightbythecashregister(收银机).Don’tfeelobligatedtothrowsomemoneyin,butalsorememberthatitdoesn’thurt.Thoseworkersdonotrelyontips.Otherserviceworkersalsoreceivetips.Fortaxidrivers,15percentisthenorm(标准),moreiftheyhelpwithyourbags.Hairdressersoftenreceiveabout15percentofthebill.Thesamegoesforspatherapists（理疗师）andtourguides.Today,youcanevenpaytipsonacreditcard.Whenreceivingacopyofthebilltosign,youarefreetofillinhowmuchyou’dliketotip.ThoughthinkingaboutwhentotipandhowmuchyoushouldtipcausesabigheadacheformanyChinesepeople,it’simportanttobearinmindthataslongasyoushowrespectanduseyourreasoning,thingswillbejustfine.32.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.HowtippingculturestartedintheUS.B.HowtogivingtipsproperlyintheUS.C.NewwaystogivetipsintheUS.D.ThedifferentattitudesthatChinesepeopleandAmericanshavetowardtipping.33.WhichofthefollowingissaidtobeagainstthenormoftippingintheUS?A.Payingwaitersandwaitresseslessthan$7.25perhour.B.Ignoringthetipjaratfastfoodrestaurants,cafes,oricecreamshops.C.Tippingtaxidriverslessthan15%becauseofpoorservice.D.Refusingtogivetipstoyourtourguide.34.Theunderlinedword“obligated”inPara-graph7probablymeans

.A.beingforcedtodosomething

B.beinggratefulforsomethingC.beingsurprisedatsomething

D.beingembarrassedaboutsomething35.Accordingtotheauthor,Chineseconsumers

.A.don’tnecessarilyhavetofollowthetippingrulesintheUSB.shouldusetheircreditcardstogivetipsC.mustargueabouttheamountoftiptheyhavetopayD.shouldtakeiteasyandgivethecorrecttipsfordifferentoccasions.参考答案：32.B33.D34.A35.D【名师点睛】主旨大意题的解题思路与应试技巧

做这类题时常用略读法。快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来着眼于全文结构安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式，选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文，不能太大也不能太小。命题者在出这类题时，常常利用生活常识编造干扰项，把文中的细节当主旨，利用局部信息编造干扰项，编制超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文章中心意义的标题来考查考生的理解程度，考生要特别留意。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。22.TheFirstCityYouShouldVisitNextYearIt’sabouttimetomaketravelplansfor2018,andtheexpertsatLonelyPlanetsayonecityshouldbefirstonyourlist.Seville,Spaintooktophonorsinthetravelsite’sannualBestinTravelroundup(简报).SevillerankedfirstduetoitslynewnetworkofbikingpathsandasetofspeciallocalactivitiesrelatedtotheanniversaryoflegendarypainterBartoloméEstebanMurillo.Thecityhasalsoenjoyedsomescreenlovelately.Sevillewasfeaturedon“GameofThrones"thisyearandwillhosttheEuropeanFilmAwardsin2018,makingitaprimetimetovisitthisbrillianthistoricalhangout.Eve