山东省济南市育华中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

山东省济南市育华中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_____thehelplessnessofthecrew.

A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup

参考答案：A2.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;which

D.which:that参考答案：D3..Itis____totravebyairthanbywater.Amuchmoreexciting

BalotexcitingCmuchexcited

Dalotmoreexcited参考答案：A略4.Moreandmorepopstarsarefoundtakingdrugsinpublicplaces.Such_______undoubtedlydisappointstheiradoringfansandhasbadeffectsonteenagers.

A.anecdote

B.desire

C.fictionD.conduct参考答案：D略5.TheCCTVshowChineseCharactersDictationCompetitionhastakenthecountrybystorm,whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople’s_______intheChineselanguage.A.responsibility

B.enthusiasm

C.significance

D.disappointment参考答案：B6.Amanwearingamaskstoleintothebank________bycamerasfixedonthewallsandroofs.A.completelyhavingbeenspiedon

B.justbeingspiedonC.merelyspiedon

D.onlytobespiedon参考答案：D7.Davidapologizedtomeyesterday.______,Iwon'tforgivehimforitwasnotthefirsttimethathehadhurtme.A.Ifso

B.Ifever

C.Evenso

D.Eventhough参考答案：C8.—Wherecanwepark

car?—Don’tworry.There’ssuretobe

parkinglotnearby.

A．the;the

B．the;a

C．不填;a

D．不填;the参考答案：B9.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A10.MyEnglishteachergaveusasuggestionyesterday,_____isoftenthecase,______ourmonitororganizeadebateafterclass.A.which,which

B.which,that

C.as,that

D.as,which参考答案：C11.__________thisafternoon,wewouldhavetocomeagaintomorrow.

A.Thebosswerenottoreturn

B.Thebossdidn’treturn

C.Didn’tthebossreturn

D.Werethebossnottoreturn参考答案：D12.Theyhurriedtotherailwaystation,______thetrain,andtheywereglad.

A.tomiss

B.missing

C.catching

D.tocatch参考答案：C13.Witnessessaidtheparticipants,__________youngmen,approachedinaveryorderlyfashion.A.most

B.mostlyC.foremost

D.almost参考答案：B考查副词辨析。A.most最多，几乎；B.mostly大部分，主要地；C.foremost首先；D.almost几乎。句意：目击者说参加抗议的人，大部分为年轻人，他们以“非常有秩序的方式”进行抗议。故选B。14.Haditnotbeenforthefactthatabout30pupils__________inthestateofConnecticutafortnightago,theirparents___________indeepsorrownow.A.hadbeenkilled,wouldn’tbe

B.werekilled,couldn’tbeC.wouldhavebeenkilled,mightn’tbe

D.shouldbekilled,wouldn’tbe参考答案：B15.Thedoctor_____himtogiveupsmoking,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.advised

B.insisted C.suggested

D.persuaded参考答案：A16.Heaskedusto__________him__________carryingthroughtheirplan.A.assist;withB.help;toC.assist;inD.help;with参考答案：C17.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyawatchbut__________wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothing

B.noone

Cnone

D.neither参考答案：C18._____toknowtheresultoftherescue,thesofthemines

gatheredatthedoorofthe

manager.*ks5*u

A.Curious

B.Interested

C.Dying

D.Attracted

参考答案：C略二、填空19.阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.You___________________(没必要告诉)herthenewsyesterday,forIhadtoldherearlier.（need）72.Asweallknow,itwas_____________________(他的粗心)thatresultedinthecaraccident.(careless)73.Thepressconference,originally_______________________(将在明天举行),hastobeputoffforsomereason.(hold)74.

___________________(是我莫大的荣幸)tohavebeeninvitedtospeakatthecoming100thanniversaryofouruniverity.(honour)75.Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,_________________(我们不会生活幸福)now.(live)76.Someexpertsrecommendsignsandpostersbeputupinareas____________________(不允许抽烟的地方).（allow）77._____________________(没有公汽)atthattime,wehadtowalkhome.(there)78.Ireallydon’tknow

where

I_______________________(钱被偷).(have)

79.Itwasthedriverratherthanthetwochildren__________________(为……负责)theaccident.(responsible)80.Nosooner_____________________(我们一冲出)ofthebuildingthanitfelldown---howluckywewere!(rush)参考答案：71.needn’thavetold72.hisbeingcareless73.tobeheldtomorrow74.It’smygreathonour/Iam/feelgreatlyhonoured75.wouldn’tlivehappily76.wheresmokingisnotallowed77.Therebeingnobus78.hadmymoneystolen79.who/thatwasresponsiblefor80.hadwerushedout略20.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为46～55的相应位置上。

Mr.White'sumbrellawasstolenwhenheleftitatthegateoftheCityLibrary.

46

itwasapreciouspresentgivenbyhisaunt,hedecidedtoadvertiseinthenewspaper,_47

(hope)thatsomeonehadfoundit.Threedayspassed,butnoonereturnedit.

WhenhisfriendMr.Greenlearnedaboutthis,hetoldMr.Whitetoadvertiseagain__48

this,"Ifthemanwhowasseentotake

49

umbrellafromtheCityLibrarylastSundaymorningdoesnotwanttogetintotrouble,hemustreturnittoNo.10NorthStreet."

Thisappearedinthenewspapersoon.Onthenextmorning,Mr.Whitewasgreatly__50__

(surprise)whenheopenedhisfrontdoor.Inthedoorwayhefoundtwelveumbrellasof

51

(vary)color1s.

52

hisownonewasamongthem,manyof

53

hadnotestiedto_54

.Thenotessaidthattheyhadtakentheumbrellabymistakeand

55

(beg)thelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter.参考答案：46.As/Since/Because

47.hoping

48.like

49.an

50.surprised

51.various

52.And

53.which

54.them

55.begged本文描写怀特先生不见了自已那把伞后照朋友给的意见写了一则新闻，意外收到12把伞的故事。

46.As/Since/Because考查连词，前后的关系是表示因果的，所以填As/Since/Because

47.hoping考查现在分词表示希望别人能还给伞给他，表主动和伴随。

48.like考查介词表示像这样。

49.an

考查冠词表示泛指，因为umbrella中的U发元音/^/，所以填an。

50.surprised考查过去分词表示“感到奇怪的”。

51.various考查形容词，various作定语修饰color1s。

52.And考查连词，前后表示并列的关系。

53.which考查连词，此句是定语从句，作of的宾语。

54.them

考查代词，指代umbrellas。

55.begged考查谓语动词，said与begged是并列的关系。三、阅读理解21.Kites...ontheOcean?AbovebeautifulKiteBeachinCabarete,onthenortheastcoastoftheDominicanRepublic,hugecolor1fulkitesflyinthegentlewind.Kitesaren’tanunusualsightonanybeach,butthesearen’tordinarykites.Insteadofbeingflownbypeoplestandinginthesand,thesekites,whichareinflatable(可充气的)areactuallypullingmenandwomenthroughthewateronwhatlooklikeshortsurfboards.Someevenleaphighabovethewaves,twistingandjumping,astheirkitespullthemupintotheair.Welcometothesportofkiteboarding,oneoftheworld’shottestnewwatersports!TheideaofusingkitesasakindoftransportationactuallygoesbacktoChinainthe13thcentury.Thenin1903,SamuelCodyofEnglandused“man-liftingkites”topullasmallboatacrosstheEnglishChannel.Buttoday’ssportofkiteboardingislyyoung.TwobrothersfromFrance,DominiqueandBrunoLegaignoux,beganexperimentingwithinflatablekitesinthe1980s.In1984theyeventuallypatentedakitewithinflatabletubesandaharness(背带)systemofstringsthatallowedaridertocontrolthekitefromthewaterandrelaunchiteasilyifitcrashed.Modernkiteboardingwasborn.ThefirstkiteboardingcompetitionsweretakingplaceinHawaiiin1998.Kiteboardingworkswiththehelpofwindpower.Theriderwearsaspecialharnessaroundhisorherwaist,wherethekiteisattachedbyasetoffourlinesthatarefastenedtoacontrolbarthattheriderholdsontowithbothhands.Theselinescontrolthekiteaswellasmakingitpossibletochangehowmuchwindpowerthekiteisusing.Thekitepullstherideralongonaboardthatissimilartoashortsurfboard.Therider’sfeetfitintorubbercupstohelpthemstayontheboardwithoutslipping.Kitescomeindifferentsizesandridersusethekitethatisbestsuitedtothewindconditionswheretheyareriding.Smallerkitesareeasiertocontrol,butlargekiteshavemorepullingpower.Kitesalsocomeinseveraldesigns:C-kites,orleadingedgeinflatablekites,areeasytorelaunchiftheyfallintothewater.Foilkiteshavecellsthatareinflatedbythewindatanytime.However,sometypesoffoilkitescannotberelaunchedfromthewater.Kiteboardinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinthelast10years,andmanyplacesallovertheworldofferkiteboardinglessonsforbeginners.Whileittakessomeskilltolearntomanageakiteandstayuprightontheboard,withpracticeyou’llfindyourselfskimmingalongthewaves,pulledbyyourcolor1fulkite!48.Whatcanwelearnaboutkiteboarding?A.Itisapopularsport.

B.Itdependsonwavepower.C.Itdatesbacktocenturiesago.

D.Itisintendedforprofessionalsurfers.49.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.Thetypesofkiteboarding.

B.Theinventionofkiteboarding.C.Theexperimentsofkiteboarding.

D.Thecompetitionsofkiteboarding.50.Whatmakestheriderfastenedtothesurfboard?A.Asetoffourlines.

B.Aspecialharness.C.Apairofrubbercups.

D.Acontrolbar.参考答案：48.A

49.B

50.C

22.Mythology(神话)isrichwithtalesofdragonsandthemagicalcharacteristicsoftheirblood.Itwassupposedtobecapableofcuringcertaindiseasesandwaswidelysoughtafter.AnewstudyatGeorgeMasonUniversityinVirginiasuggeststhatthebloodoftheKomododragon,thelargestlivinglizardontheplanet,isloadedwithchemicalsthatcouldbeusedasantibiotics(抗生素).Komododragons,whicharenativetopartsofIndonesia,attacklargeanimalslikewaterbuffaloanddeerwithabitetothethroat.Iftheirprey(猎物)doesnotfallimmediately,thedragonsrarelycontinuethefight.Instead,theybackawayandletthemixofmildpoisonanddozensofdisease-causingbacteriafoundintheirsaliva(唾液)finishthejob.Theytracktheirpreyuntilitfalls,victimtothepoisonandthebacteria,andthentheycanfeastwithoutastruggle.ThestrangethingisKomododragonsarenotaffectedbythebitesofotherdragons.ThisfactinterestedtheresearcherswhothenexaminedthebloodofKomododragonsanddiscoveredthatitpossessedqualitiesthatarelikelytohaveimportantmedicinaluses.Theyrecognized48elementsthathadpreviouslybeenunknowntoscienceanddecidedtotestthemintheirlaboratory.Theyexposedtwotypesofdisease-causingbacteriatoeightofthemostpromisingelementsfoundindragonblood.Theyfoundthatthegrowthofbothbacteriawerestronglyaffectedbysevenofthedragonbloodelements.Theseresultsareimportantbecauseantibiotic-proofbacteriaareanincreasingprobleminhospitals.Suchbacteriaarethoughttocause700,000deathsinhospitalseachyeararoundtheworld.ItcouldbethattheworkofscientistswithKomododragonbloodcouldsolvethisincreasinglycommonproblemandtheirworkmayprovethatdragon’sbloodisjustasmagicalasmythssuggest.38.FromKomododragons’wayofhuntingprey,wecanlearnthat________.A.KomododragonsfeastontheirpreyafterafiercefightB.KomododragonsinIndonesiatendtohuntbigpreyingroupsC.abitetothethroatisadequatetokilllargebeastsimmediatelyD.thepoisonandthebacteriainKomododragons’salivaaredeadly39.ScientistsbegantostudyKomododragons’bloodbecause________.A.thebloodofKomododragonscontains48elementsB.theirpoison