山东省济南市第十二中学高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省济南市第十二中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题37.Doyoulike________hespeakstoyou?A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich参考答案：A略2.Whenwesawtheroad_____withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block

B.toblock

C.blocking

D.blocked参考答案：D句意：当我们看见路被雪堵塞了，我们决定在家度假。这里使用：see+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，因为theroad和block是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，所以选D。【考点】非谓语动词【试题延伸】英语中有感官动词和使役动词可以搭配宾语和宾语补足语，其中和宾语是主动关系用现在分词做宾语补足语，表示被动用过去分词做宾语补足语，表示将来时，用不定式做宾语补足语。这时的不定式是省略to的。【举一反三】WhenIgotoffthecrowdedbus,Ifoundmypocket_____andthediskinitwiththeimportantdocumentsgone.A.stolen

B.missing

C.lost

D.pickedD句意：当我走下拥挤的公共汽车，我发现我的口袋被扒窃了，有重要的文件的磁盘不见了。这里考查find的复合结构。picksb'spocket是固定用法，意为“扒窃，掏包儿”，又pocket与pick之间是被动关系，故选择D。3.You_____givefriedchickenupifyouloveit.Justeatitlessoften.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.won'tD.can't参考答案：B略4.—JohnandMary,______suretocometoourpartythisevening,______?

—OK,thankyou,______.A.be;willyou;wewill

B.are;willthey;wewill

C.are;aren'tthey;wemust

D.willbe;won'tthey;weshall参考答案：A略5.Weare________tosaythatthesongsweheardlastnightweremost

.A.inspired;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiring

D.inspiring;inspired参考答案：C6.---Whataboutgohikingnextweekend?

----_____________.Ilovethatkindoffeeling.AIcan’tagreemore

BI’mafraidnot

CIdon’tbelieveit

DIdon’tthinkso参考答案：A7.－Youhaveforgottentoturnoffthelight.－Oh,sorry.I________turnitoffnow.A.amgoingto

B.amto

C.will

D.should参考答案：C8.—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgothelectureyesterdayafternoon?—Iamsorry.ButI_________myhomework.A.wasdoing

B.haddoneC.woulddo

D.amdoing参考答案：A考查动词时态。根据语境，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课，而是在做作业，故使用过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作，故选B。9.Mybossinsistedthatwe_______theplanimmediately.A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：A10.Henevergoesoverwhathehaslearned.Iwonderhowhe

togetsuchagoodresultintheexam.A.tried

B.managed

C.succeeded

D.meant参考答案：B11.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis__________theairplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas B.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimescheaperthan D.cheaperthreetimesthan参考答案：C略

12.______studentsarelookingforwardtotakingtheSpringFestival.A.a/Agreatnumberof

B.a/Alargeamountof

C.a/Agoodmanyof

D.a/Aplentyof参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词短语辨析。不存在CD两项的短语，A项修饰可数名词复数形式，B项修饰不可数名词；本句后面的名词是是students，是可数名词复数形式，所以使用agreatnumberof修饰。13._____isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What参考答案：A略14.Hethrewawaytherestofthecigarettes,________nottosmokeanymore.

A.anddetermine

B.todetermine

C.determine

D.determined参考答案：D15..Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe____moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.wouldfocused

D.hadfocused参考答案：B略16.—Ithinkit'sgoingtobeabigproblem.—Yes,itcouldbe.—Iwonder

wecandoaboutit.A.if B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：C17.Weappreciate______ustoyourparty.

A.toinvite

B.youtoinvite

C.youinviting

D.havinginvited参考答案：C略18.IhavebeentoShanghai.I________therelastmonth.A.go

B.went

C.hasgone

D.willgo参考答案：B略二、填空19.完成句子1．Whatreallymademedecidetobuythehousewas________________(通过窗子看到的美景)．2．Thelittleboyissoclever________________(我们都喜欢他)．3．Theyfoundthekids________________(在操场上玩耍)．4．Afterstayingoutsideforalongtime，they________________(迫不及待地回家)．5．I'msurethathe'llbewaitingforusattheschoolgate________________(跟平常一样)．6．Thekids________________(身着羊毛大衣的)stoppedtowatchuscuriously.7．Sincetheshoesweretoobigforherdaughter，shehadto____________(换)smallerones.8．Pleaserememberthatthetrain________________(半夜离开)．9．I________________(很想吃)someapples.10．I'msotiredthatIcan________________(昏昏欲睡)．参考答案：1.thebeautifulviewthroughthewindows2.thatwealllikehim3.playingontheplayground4.couldn'twaittocomebackhome5.asusual6.dressedinwoolcoats7.changethemfor8.leavesatmidnight9.feellikehaving10.hardlystayawake57.Johnisvery_______——ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.（rely）58.TheEnglishatthattimewas________moreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.(base)59.Hishealthis____________improving.I'msurehewillcomebacktoworksoon.(gradual)60.After

__________fromcollege,themanwenttoCanadaandfoundajobthere.(graduate)61.MygrandpawassuccessfullyoperatedoninShaoYifuHospitallastweekandnowheis___________.(recover)62.Whenpeopleusewordsand___________differentfromthe“standardlanguage”,itiscalledadialect.(express)63.Parentsare________verymuchabouttheirchildrenandkeepaneyeonthemallthetime.(concern)64.BothAmericaandBritainuseEnglishastheir_________language.(office)参考答案：57.reliable

58.

based

59.gradually

60.Graduating61.recovering

62.Expressions

63.concerned

64.Official【知识归纳】beangryabout对---生气；beworriedabout对---担忧；beconcernedabout对---牵挂；becuriousabout对---好奇；beparticularabout对---挑剔；benervousabout对---紧张、不安。三、阅读理解21.Skateboardinghasbecomeoneofseveralnon-traditionalactivitiesthatPEteachersaroundAmericaareintroducingtoinspirekidstoexerciseregularly.SomePEclassesfeaturein-line（滚轮）skating,yoga,andevenrockclimbing.Expertshavecalledthosetypesofactivities“thenewPE”.Suchactivitiesarepartofalargerefforttohelpkidsdeveloplifelongfitnesshabitsandtokeepthemfrombecomingoverweight.Now,9millionU.S.childrenandteensareoverweight.Obesity(肥胖)canleadtohealthproblemssuchasdiabetesandheartdiseaselaterinlife."Ourchildrenandyoutharebecomingunhealthyandobese,"saysJohnson."Skateboardingisagreatactivitythatkeepskidsdoingphysicalmovementandgivesthemnewskillsandinterest."Someschoolsdon'tallowskateboardingbecausetheysayitisdangerous.Tim,however,arguesthatregularpracticeeliminatesagreatdealofthedanger."Weteachstudentshowtodoitandhowtodoitsafely,"hesays.Somepeoplesayskateboardingteacheslifelessons.“Skateboardingteacheskidstobelievethatiftheystickwith(坚持)somethingtheywillfinallysucceed.”sayseducationexpertRichardSavorfromCollegeinPortland.Skateboardingencourageskidsnottogiveupinlearningdifficultskills."It'snaturalforkidstowanttolearnandgetbetteratthings,"addsTim."Whenitcomestoskateboarding,they'lltryatrickhundredsoftimesbeforetheysucceed."Thesameeffortcouldbemadeinschoolwork.EricBrownagreesthatskateboardingrequireskidstostopsayingataskistoohardforthem."Ababywillattempttowalk600to900timesbeforeheorsheissuccessful,"saysEric,"Wetellstudentsthattheyshouldn'tsay'Ican'tdoit'unlessthey'vetried600to900times.72.SkateboardingisintroducedintoAmericanschoolsto______________.[高 A.encouragestudentstocompetebravelyincompetitionB.teachstudentshowtodealwithrisk. C.preventstudentssufferingfromheartdiseaselaterinlife. D.helpstudentsformthehabitofdoingsports73.Theunderlinedword"eliminates"inParagraph4probablymeans___________. A.reduces.

B.increases

C.adds

D.brings74.Whatlifelessondokidslearnfromskateboarding? A.Tosucceedinlifeyouhavetolearnskateboarding. B.Youwillsucceedinlifeifyoudon'tgiveup. C.Onlyafterfailing600to900timescanyousucceed. D.Thereisnohardworkafterlearningskateboardingwell.75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThedangerousPE B.Skillsofskateboarding.C.ThenewPE. D.ThechangeofPE.参考答案：DABC22.Astudentwasonedaytakingawalkwithhisteacher.Astheywentalong,theysawapairofoldshoeslyinginthepath.Theywereapoorfarmer’s,whowasworkinginthenearbyfield.Thestudentturnedtotheteacher,saying:“wewillhidehisshoes,andhideourselvesbehindthosetrees,andwaittoseewhathewilldo”“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheteacher,“weshouldnevermakefunofthepoor.Whynotputacoinineachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatch?”

Thestudentdidsoandtheybothhidthemselvesbehindthetrees.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcameacrossthefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.Afterputtingonhiscoat,heputhisfootintooneofhisshoes,andfeltsomethinghard.Thenhebentdowntofeelwhatitwas,andfoundthecoin.Surprised,helookedatthecoin,turneditaroundandlookedatitagain.Hethenlookedaround,butnopersonwasseen.Heputthemoneyintohispocket,andcontinuedtoputonthe