人教高一英语单元教学目标及教学要求

人教高一英语单元教学目标及教学要求UnitTen一、基本词汇Fur,lead(led,led),tour,environmental,act,measure,adapt,devote,common,valuable,valuable,reduceamount,package,attractive,harmful,flat,material,topic,organize,brief二、重点词组短语句型Unit10knowof/aboutindangerleadtoactastaketurnsdoingsthgetstartedkeep・・・fTom・・.takesbonatourof・・・dieoutliveabetterlifetakemeasuresfordifferentreasonsbeusedtotheenvironmentuse・・・for・・・beusedtodousedtodoadapttothechangelearnmoreaboutcreatemorespaceformakeabigdifferencemakenodifferencedevote・・・to・・・atpresentsetfreeliveinthewildbecarefulwithbebetteratdoingsththrowawaycareaboutnatureknowalotaboutendupas・・・goonatourto・・・beattractivelypackagedbeharmfultoreducethepollutionoftheenvironmentalargeamountofmoneywordforworduptokeep・・.as・・・ontheearththetotalnumberoftraditionalChinesemedicinegivesbadviceon/aboutaskforcutdownnolongerThereis/are...left.wherehelaidthebook,・・・makesurefindouttakegoodcareof・・・beforeitistoolatethatis,第十单兀听说过，知道有（某人/某事）在危险中，病危通向，导致充当，担任轮流做某事开始阻止/不使…做…带领某人参观…灭绝生活得更好采取措施由于不同的原因习惯于这种环境用……来…………被用来做……过去常常适应变化对…了解得更多为…开辟更多的空间有很大影响/关系没有区别，没关系献身于…专论于…现在，目前释放生活在自然环境下注意处理，对……小心更善长做某事扔掉关心自然非常了解…，熟知…最后成为…，终归…去…参观/观光包装精美对…有害减少环境污染一大笔钱一字一字地；逐字多达……把……当作…地球上总数中药就…给某人提建议要求，要…，点…砍伐；削减不再还剩下……在放书的地方,……务必；确保；保证发现；查明精心照顾乘还不太晚也就是说，

firstofallpickupdowhathecantosave・・.thankyouforhavinghelpedmemanyanswerstothequestioncareabouttheenvironmentbemuchbetteratdoing・・・insteadof…survivalofthefittestbeworriedabout・・・inthepasthaveaneffecton・・・suchaskeypalspend・・・doing/onsth.as.・・aspossibleprefer・・・to・・・makenoisescatchacoldthedaybeforewordforwordspecieslosteachyearIfnothingisdone,・・・onfarmsmedicinemadefromthebearsthereusedtobe・・・looklikenowthat首先捡起；用车接人尽全力去救谢谢你帮了我许多这个问题的答案关心环境更善长做……取代；不是……适者生存担心……过去对……产生影响像 ；比如 网友花费……做……尽可能……情愿……而不愿……吵闹得感冒前天字对字每年消失的物种假如不采取措施的话在农场熊制药品过去有……看起来像……既然……三、语法：复习直接引语与间接引语将直接引语改为间接引语的方法：1.注意人称：一变三，三不变；二变一，看宾语2、语序：无论什么句做间接引语都用陈述句语序3、引导词：陈述句用that引导；一般疑问句用if/whether引导；特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导；祈使句改为ask/tellsb.todosth4、时态：主句为一般现在时，从句用任何时态；主句为一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态注意：1）小品词的变化：Forexample:now—then;yesterday—thatdayect2）但从句表示的是客观真理或客观事实时，主句用一般过去时，从句仍用一般现在时。四、听力：如何更好地理解以原因或理由为检测点的简短对话常见句型：Whydoes/didsbdosth？Whatreasonwas…for?注意要点：.熟悉这类检测题的设问形式。.确定听音时的听音重点。.抓住听音中的关键词或关键句。五、写作：如何作一个海报（有关环境保护）注意制作海报的基本要求、步骤和写作要点六、重点词语、句型用法（一）、重点词汇furn.毛皮，毛，软毛（ahair-coveredskinofcertainanimals;thesoftthickfinehairthatcoversthebodiesofsometypesofanimals）afurcoat皮大衣；afinefoxfur一张好的狐皮。junglen.热带丛林(atropicalforesttoothicktowalkthrougheasily)jungleanimals丛林动物；thejungleofbusiness错综复杂的商业界wolfn.才狼(awildanimalofthedogfamilywhichhuntsotheranimalsinagroup)awolfinsheep,scl披着羊皮的牙狼giraffen.长颈鹿(anAfricananimalwithaverylongneckandlegsandorangeskinwithdarkspots)tourn.&v.旅行；旅历；旅游(tovisitasatourist;ajourneyduringwhichseveralplacesarevisited)makearound-the-worldtour作环球旅行goonatour进行观光游览beontour在巡回演出tourtheworld周游世界actvt.&vi.扮演；担当；表演；表现(takepartinaplayonthestage,behaveasstated)Heactedhispartwell.他扮演的那个角色很成功。Heactedashosttovisitors.他以主人身份接待来客。Thinkbeforeyouact!三思而后行！Doesthedrugtakelongtoact?这药要很久才能起作用吗？measuren.计量单位(unit,standardorsystemusedinstatingsize,quantity,ordegree;step)Ameterisameasureoflength.2)措施；办法Theytookstrongmeasuresagainstdangerousdrivers.他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬的措施。vt,vi量；测量；计量(tofindthesize,length,amount,degree,etc)MothermeasuredmetoseewhatsizeofdressIshouldhave.母亲给我量尺寸，好知道我该穿多大号的衣服。Imeasuredthecoatagainstherandfounditwastoolong.我把外衣在她身上量了一下，发觉太长了originaladj.最初的；最早的；原始的(firstorearliest)Whowastheoriginalownerofthishouse?谁是这座房子最早的主人？TheoriginalownerofthehousewastheDukeofWellington.这房子本来的主人是威灵顿公爵。Thisistheoriginalpainting,andtheseothersarecopies.这回是原作，其他的是复制品。batteryn.电池(apieceofapparatusforproducingelectricity,consistingofagroupofconnectedelectriccells)Ourbuswontstartbecausethebatteryisflat.我们的大客车发动不起来了，因为电池坏了。devotevt.奉献将(某人的时间、精力或自己)完全奉献给某项特别的活动、事业、目标或某个人(9giveorapply(onestime,attention,orself)entirelytoaparticularactivity,pursuit,cause,orperson.)Hedevotedallhistimetohisjob.他把他的全部时间都用在工作上了。Thismagazineisdevotedtoscience.这个杂志专门刊载科技文章。Afterhehasretired,hewilldevotehimselftogardening.退休后，他将要致力于园艺。Everybodyknowsthatourdirectorisverydevotedtohiswife.人人都知道我们的厂长对妻子十分忠诚。Hedevotedagreatsumofmoneytobooks.他们花了一大笔钱买书。commonadj.1)共同的；共通的；联合的；公共的acommoncup公用杯子2)常见的；常有的Snowiscommonincoldcountries.在寒冷的国家雪是常见的。3)普通的；熟悉的thecommonman普通人Thehumorousjokeiscommonproperty.这个幽默笑话大家都知道。4)低俗的；质劣的；粗鄙的"Idontlikehim,forhesascommonasmuck.;Hesascommonasdirt."他这人粗俗不堪,我不喜欢他。"valuableadj.值钱的；贵重的；有价值的avaluablediamond.贵重的宝石;valuableinformation;valuableadvice.重大的消息；重要的建议;avaluablefriend.令人钦佩的朋友n.［常用复］贵重物品Marykepthervaluablesinasafe.玛丽把她的贵重东西藏在保险箱里。reducev.缩减，减轻减少，如在范围、数量上或程度上减少；降低(tobringdown,asinextent,amount,ordegree;diminish)Theyvereducedthepricesintheshop,soitsagoodtimetobuy.商店已经降低了商品的价格，看来现在是买东西的好时候。(与to连用)减少至Thefirereducedtheforesttoafewtrees.大火把森林烧得仅剩下几颗树。(与to连用)变为，化为toreducetherockstodust把石块碎成粉末(与to连用)强迫；迫使Shewasreducedtobegging.她被迫乞讨。respondv.回答，答复(tomakeareply;answer)Iofferedhimadrinkbuthedidntrespond.我请他喝酒，但他未作回答。amountn.数量largeamountsofmoneyvi(与to连用)等于；总计；合计；总计达Theirtravelingexpensesamounttosevenhundreddollars.他们的旅费共达700美兀。Hisdebtsamounttoover$3000.他的欠债总数已达三千多美元。packagen.包；包袱；包裹；包装(awrappedorboxedobject;aparcel)Largepackagesaresometimesleftbesidethedoor.大的包裹有时就放在大门旁边。apackageofcigarettes一包香烟harmfuladj.有害的；能造成损害的(causingorcapableofcausingharm;injurious)Smokingcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.吸烟对身体有害。flatadj.平的；平直的(smoothandlevel)Theearthisround,notflat.地球是圆的，不是平的。Thatbuildinghasaflatroof.那座建筑物有一个平顶。单调的；乏味的EverythingseemssoflatsinceRobertleft.罗伯特走后一切都显得乏味。materialn.材料，原料事物用或能用其制造的物质(Thesubstanceorsubstancesoutofwhichathingisorcanbemade.)Rubberisawidelyusedmaterial.橡胶是一种广泛使用的原料。attractiveadj.有吸引力的(havingthepowertoattract)Theideaisveryattractive.那个想法很吸引人。organizev.组织；构成，组成Janeorganizedtheparty.Sheaskedpeopletocomeandboughtthefoodanddrinks.简组织了这个聚会。她请大家参加，并买了食品和饮料briefadj短暂的；简短的abriefletter一封短信Tobebrief(withyou),wecantacceptsuchharshterms.简单地(对你)说，我们不能接受这样苛刻的条件。inbrief简单地说；简明扼要的InbriefhesaysNo他简短地说了一个不字。(二)、重点词组indanger处于险境，反义短语为beoutofdangeroRealfriendsshouldhelpeachotherwhentheyareindanger.真正的朋友应当在危难之时彼此帮助。Thepatienthasbeenoutofdanger.这个病人已脱离危险。比较：bedangerous”危险的，有危害的“。MumtoldmetkeepawayfromDavidwhowasdangerous.妈妈让我远离大卫这个危险人物。dieout(offamilies,species,etc)nolongerhaveanymembersleftalive(指家族、物种等)死，灭绝Thehabitatofthespeciesisbeingdestroyedandhasnearlydiedout.这一物种因栖息地遭到破坏，几乎灭绝了。(ofacustom,practice,ideas,etc)nolongerbecommon(指习俗、做法、观念等)消失，过时Theoldtraditionsaredyingout.旧传统正在消失。(ofafire)toloseforceorpower(指火)熄灭Ittookalongtimebeforethebigfirediedout.过了很长一段时间那场大火才渐渐熄灭。asaresult因此；结果"Asaresult,thereisoftentroubleinAmericanfamilies."”因此，美国家庭中常常会出现麻烦事。”leadto.导致，通向Thepathleadstothevillage.这条小路通到那村庄。takemeasures"采取措施”ThegovernmenthastakenmeasurestodealwithSARS.政府已采取措施来对付"非典"。adapttosth/adaptoneselftosth适应(新环境等)(becomeadjustedtonewconditions,etc)。例如：Generallyspeaking,thespeciesthatareabletoadapttothechangeoftheenvironmentwillsurvive,whiletheotherswilldieout.一般来说，能够适应环境变化的物种会继续生存下去；而那些适应性差的物种就灭绝。Whenyouareabroad,youmustfindwaystoadaptyourselftothecultureandcustomthere.你到国夕卜后，要设法使自己适应那里的文化和风俗习惯。adapt改编、改写ThefilmFarewellMyConcubinwasadaptedfromthenovelofthesametitlebyHongKongnovelistLiBihua.电影《霸王别姬》是根据香港作家李碧华的同名长篇小说改编的。devote(oneself/sth)to(sb/sth)致力于、把 奉献给、把 专用于。例如：Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetoscience.他把一身都献给了科学事业。devotedadj.1)忠实的，慈爱的，恩爱的Sheisadevotedwifeandmother.她是位贤妻良母。2)献身……的，专心于……的，专用于……的，热心的。Thenewlymarriedcouplelivingnextdoortousaredevotedtosports.住在我们隔壁的那对新婚夫妇非常喜欢体育运动。Themagazineisdevotedtoscience.这本杂志专门刊载科技文章。throwaway白白放过；放弃；丢掉Thisisyourlastchance;don,tthrowitaway.这是你最后的机会了，别失去了。Allhiseffortswerethrownaway.他的一切努力都白废了。(三)、重点句型Wehumanbeingscouldnotsurvivewithoutalltheplantsandanimalsaroundus.没有周围的动物和植物，我们人类就无法生存。介词短语without在这里表示假设条件，相当于iftherewerenoplantsoranimalsaroundus.有时虚拟条件不用从句而用介词短语来表示。例如：Withoutherhelp,thepolicecouldn,thavesucce,ededinsol,vingthemysteryinsuchashorttime.如果没有她的帮助，警察不可能在这么短的时间内破了这个疑案。Butforthestorm,wecouldhavearrivedhereearlier.要不是那场暴风雨，我们早就到这里了。Wecouldhavedonebetterundermorefavourableconditions.在更有利的条件下我们还可以做得更好。2、SteveJonesisanenvironmentalexpertwhotriestokeepanimalsandplantsfrombecomingendangered.史蒂夫.琼斯是个环保专家，致力于保护动植物免遭濒危。Keepsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止或防止某人做某事”Eg:Standintheshadetokeepyoufromgettingburnt.Waterthesoiltokeepitfromgettingtoodry.Wemusttakemeasurestokeeppeoplefrompollutingtheriver.比较：keep(oneself)fromdoingsth.克制自己不做某事Eg:Shecouldhardlykeepherselffromlaughing.Keepsth.Fromsb.不将某事告诉某人Eg:Ithinkweoughttokeepthetruthfromhimuntilhe'sbetter.Keepsth.Doingsth.让某人反复做某事，让某人一直做某事Eg:Theoldmankepttheboyrepeatingwhathehadsaid.3.Ifweknowmoreaboutwhatc