新版新目标英语八年级下册unit6知识点总结

..Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.SectionAbegin→began→begun v开头→beginningn开头atthebeginningof在……开头begintodosth/doingsth开头做某事tellsb.that告知某人说某种语言用speak speak English说英语speak vt 说讲，其宾语常是某种语言强调开口说话、发言的动作speak+语言 speaktosb.与某人交谈用talk talkwithsb.=talktosb.与某人交谈强调双方说话talk讲、谈论，谈话不及物动词talkabout/of谈论…… talkto/with和…交谈giveatalk做报告〔talkn.报告〕 haveatalk听报告强调说话内容用say sayitinEnglish用英语说say讲，说，强调说话内容。say+说话内容saytosb. Itissaidthat...据说告知某人用tell tellsb.todosth 告知某人做某事tellvt告知,对…说 tellthetruth说真话 tellalie说谎tellthetime报时 tellastory讲故事tellsb.sth.／tellsth.tosb. tellmeastory tellsb.aboutsthtellsb.todosth．Mymothertellsmetobuysomefruit．tell:区分，说出区分 tellAfromBtellthedifferencesbetweenAandBworkonHeisworkingonanewnovel.workfor为……做事Wouldyouliketoworkforthecompany?workas作为……工作Mysisterworkedasanactress.(3)workout解决；算出Iworkedoutthemathproblem.assoonas一……就……〔引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时〕continuedoingsth=goondoingsth连续做某事(前后做同一件事)continuetodosthgoontodosth连续做某事〔前后不是同一件事〕6takeaway把……带走remindv=makesb.remember使记住remindof提示，使记起remindsb.ofsth使某人记起某事remindsb.todosth提示某人去做某事remindsb.+that从句Whatdoyouthinkabout…“你认为……怎么样？WhatdoyouthinkofHowdoyoulike〔用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点〕thinkaboutI’llthinkaboutitandcallyoubacksoon.thinkover thinkitovercarefullybeforeImakeadecision.(3)thinkof想起Ican’tthinkofhisnamerightnow9.agoodwaytodosth.一个做某事的方法10.solvevsolutionn解决的方法solveproblem搭配，表示解决问题，且问题难度大。Canyouhelpmesolvetheproblem?answerquestion搭配，表示“答复以下问题”，问题难度小。It’syourturntoanswermyquestion.10.agreev→反)disagreeagreementn同意agreewithsb.同意某人〔表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法〕agreeon主要指双方通过协商而取得全都意见或达成协议agreeto主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、打算等，另一方同意协作。Weagreedtotheirarrangement.agreetodosth同意做某事11.another,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。Thiscoatistoosmall,pleaseshowmeanotherone.others另一些,some比照使用时，无“其他”之意。Somestudentsaresinging;othersaredancing.theothers其余的,指在一个范围内的其他全部。Lisaistallerthantheothersinourclass.(4)theother,指两者中的另一个。Ihavetwosister,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.seem似乎，似乎seemtobe+adj. (说明主语的特征或状态)Mr.Greenseemedtobequitehappy.Itseems+that从句 ItseemsthatMr.Greenwillnotcomeagain.show→showed→shownv 给……看，出示 /说明告知；说明；展现；ondisplay=onshow展览，展出 showsb.around带着某人参观showoff炫耀talkshow脱口秀，谈话节目insteadof代替；反而instead insteadof+n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中neither两者都不〔反〕both两者都neitherof+名词复数作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式neither… nor…既不…也不……,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。NeitherInorsheknowsthematter.假设要表达“…也不……”用Neither/Norbe/V助/V情+主16beabletocan能，会，强调自身的力量，只要一般现在时或一般过去时。called被称为named =withthenameof叫做aboycalledTomLily.Iliketolistentothesong (call)YuGongMovesaMountain.onceuponatime=longlongago 从前 〔常用于故事的开头〕beborn⑴bebornin+月份/年份/地点 在……月/年/地方诞生MybrotherwasborninHongKong.⑵bebornon+具体的某天 在……诞生 Hewasbornonacoldmorning.givebirth(tosb/sth)生孩子，产仔hide隐蔽；隐蔽turninto 把……变成……；把……译成……(1)turnon翻开 turnoff关掉〔煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等〕(2)turndown关小turnup调大 turnto翻到 Pleaseturnto10.(3)It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimesss是有时sometime一段时间，做时间状语Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间sometimeadv在某个时候，sometimes名词词组，几次，几倍Mr.GreenwenttoSanyasometimeslastsummer.(4)sometimes=attimes〔一般现在时的标志词〕so…that…如此….以致….引导结果状语从句 so+adj./adv+thatHeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchhim.Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.excitev使感动，使兴奋excitingadj.〔通常用于指物〕excitedadj.感到感动的〔通常用于指人〕beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋assoonas一…就，引导时间状语从句AssoonasIgettoBeijing，I”llwritetoyou．我一到北京，就给你写信。( )BesuretoletTomknowthenoticeassoonashe .A.willarrive B.wasarriving C.arrives D.arrivedcomeout出版；发行Whendoesthenewbookcomeout?开花；出来；消灭；披露Someflowershavebeguntocomeoutinearlyspring.morethan=over超过；多于(反〕lessthan少于nomorethan不只是；不仅仅是notmorethan至多；不超过westernadj.西方的westneast easternadj.东方的 south southernadj.南方的 north northernadj.北方的easternpart东部地区 westerncountries西方国家interest n→interesting/interested adj好玩的 beinterestedin对…感兴趣31.the+,作主语时，谓语动词用复数。fallinlovewith爱上fit适合，合身侧重指大小、尺寸合体。suit适宜 侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合Theshoessuityouwell.这双鞋子适合你〔侧重颜色、款式适合〕couple一对；(1)thecouple夫妻二人〔谓语动词通常用复数〕Theyoungcouplearequarrelingwitheachother.(2)acoupleof两三个Hetoldmethathe’scomingtovisitforacoupleofweeks.他告知我他要来参观两三周。couldn’tstopdoingsthcouldn’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事marry v嫁娶AmarryB.A与B结婚 BillmarriedMaryonJanuary1,1994.AandBgetmarried=AandBaremarried getmarried结婚 KateandTomgetmarriedlastyear.marryAtoB 把A嫁给B Shemarriedherdaughtertoarichman.bemarriedtosb与……结婚①.Myauntgot (marry)lastyear.②.WhendidSueandJack (结婚).SectionB-selfCheckmakesth.forsb.为某人制作某物=makesb.sthImakeacakeformydaughter.makeaplantodosth制定打算去做某事makeaplaneforsth为了某事而制定打算plan→planning→plannedv/n打算词都要双写nplantodosth 打算做某事= planondoingsthwhole全部的；整体的wholeadj.整个的，全部的，用于冠词之后thewholecountry全国thewholeschool全校alladj.全体的，全部的用于冠词和全部其他限定词之前all首先，最重要的是not…atallallthetime始终allovertheworld普及全世界firstofall首先whole强调“完整性”限定词whole名词〔集体名词或可数名词单数〕all强调“总量all+限定词+名词〔可数名词复数或不行数名词〕hearsb.doingsth听到某人做某事hearsb.dosth听见某人做某事，表示听到的全过程beheardtodosth被听到做某事notuntil…直到……才……getto到达 get→got→gottenv得到getto+地点=arrivein/at+地点=reach+地点geton上车 getup起床 getusedto习惯于getalongwithsb与某人相处融洽 gettogether相聚7.unlessifnot除非……,假设不〔引导条件状语从句〕( )Iwon’ttakepartinJulie’sbirthdayparty Iaminvited.A.unless B.after C.because D.ifbelostHewaslost他迷路了。【感慨句】What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主+谓！How +adj./adv.+主+谓！10.maybe=perhapsadv或许；可能〔在句中作状语，常位于句首〕lead带路；领路leadto导致......，通向...... AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。leadsb.todosth带着某人做某事Theteachersleadustostudyhard.教师引导我们努力学习。Hardwork (引导success.make→made→made v制作，做makev制作，做makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔makekites制作风筝makethebed整理床铺 makesentence造句makeanoise制作噪音 makeamistake放错 makemoney赚钱makefriendswith与……交朋友make的被动语态构造：①bemadeof… 由……制成,被用……制成(看得出原材料)bemadefrom被用……制成(看不出原材料)bemadeinto+成品被制成……consistsof“被……构成”makev迫使，导致①makesb.dosth让某人做某事makesb.laugh使某人发笑②makesb/sthadj.使某人、某物处于某种状态Rainydaysoftenmakemesad③bemadetodosth被迫做某事Theboywasmadetostandoutoftheclassroomfortenminutesbecausehecametoschoollate.voice声音voice多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。noisennoisyadj.吵闹的指不动听的吵闹声如嘈杂声、噪音等makeanoise制造噪音(3)sound①nv听起来Therewasaloud outsidetheclassroom.Thephysicsteacherhadtoraisehis :“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan ”.sendsentsent v发送sendsb.to+地点 将某人送到某地sendaway赶走 sendfor派人去请sendoff寄出 sendout分发 sendup放射sendsb.sthsendsthtosb.送给某人某物类似动词show(展现；给……看)give(给) lend(借出)offer〔供给〕return〔归还〕tell〔告知〕15.as当……的时候beabletodosth能够做某事17.keepdoingsth始终做某事keep