山东省济南市实验初级中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省济南市实验初级中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everyoneknows_____isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.that;it

B.it;it

C.that;what

D.it;what参考答案：D略2.---Howaboutgoingoutforabreak?---We'vebeenworkingforthreehours．A．Takeyourtime

B．It'smypleasureC．Comeon

D．Itotallyagree参考答案：D3.Wouldyoulikethere______ameetingtodiscussthematter?A.be

B.being

C.tobe

D.is参考答案：C4.--Ourteamhasjustnarrowlywonthegame.Ifeelsorelievednow.--__________!A.Cheerup B.YoubetC.Whatapity D.Welldone参考答案：D【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：-我们队刚刚险胜。我现在觉得轻松多了。-做得好。A.Cheerup高兴起来。B.Youbet肯定地；C.Whatapity多可惜啊。D.Welldone做得好。根据句意可知选D。5.______leadsalifefullofloveisricheventhoughhedoesn'thavemuchmoney．A．Whenever

B．However

C．Whatever

D．Whoever参考答案：D6.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock参考答案：A。祈使句考点，用动词原形。7.—Anythingelseplease?—Ihaveamessageneedingtobeconfirmed,thatwillprobablychangemylife.A.that B.one C.ones D.it参考答案：B考查代词。——请问,还有问题吗?——我有个信息需要确认,一个可能会改变我的生活的信息。所填的代词作前面message的同位语,而且此处表示泛指,所以用one。8.Bothproductscomewithdetailed_______foruse.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B9.---I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow．I'mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.---

！I'msureyou’llmakeit．A．Cheerup

B．Goodluck

C．Noproblem

D．Goahead参考答案：A10._________hardonemaywork,onecannotmasteraforeignlanguageinayearortwo.

A.Though

B.As

C.While

D.However参考答案：D11.Hestayeduptoolateeverynight,______tocatchupwithhisclassmates.A.Havingdetermined

B.beingdeterminedC.determined

D.todetermine参考答案：C略12.Whatmovedusmostwasthatsomeordinarypeoplevolunteeredtohelpthose______inthestorminBeijing.A.catching

B.havingcaught

C.tobecaught

D.caught参考答案：D13.Tobecomesuccessful,youmayfinditimportanttoreadaboutsuccessfulpeople________howtheyachievesuccess.A.seeing

B.beingseen

C.havingseen

D.tosee参考答案：D14.Foodsafetyis

important，sothegovernmentsparesnoeffortstopreventfoodpollution．A．frequently

B．reasonably

C．highly

D．naturally参考答案：C略15.－Excusemesir,couldyoutellmehowtogototherailwaystation?－Sorry,you’dbetterask,I’mafraid,

isanative．

A．someone

B．whoever

C．who

D．whomever参考答案：B16.—Doyouhave___troublefinishingthework?

—Theworkisnotsodifficultasyouthink.Wehavefinisheditalready.

A.much

B.any

C.some

D.no参考答案：A二、填空17.Onacoldeveningwithsnowfloatingintheair,Igot___41___(stick)ontheroadbecauseofaflattire(轮胎).Iattempted___42___(seek)helpfromthepassingcars,butnoonestopped.AsIwasabouttogiveuphope,aman___43___（drive）anolddirtycarcametomyaid.Tobehonest,Iwasscaredwhenhefirstapproachedme.Eyeinghimupanddown,Ithoughttomyself,“Thereisaverygoodchance___44___hemayrobme,”Heseemedtohavesensedmydiscomfortsohetriedtoeasemy___45___（anxious）byintroducinghimself.Hisactofkindnessmademefeelashamedtohavequestionedhisintentions.___46___wasreallyconsiderateofhimtostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikeme,especiallyinsuchterribleweather.Thus,afterthesparetirewasfitted,Iasked___47___muchIowedhim.Iwantedtopayhimback.___48___(surprising),hedidnottakemyofferbutrathertoldmetopasstheactofkindnessforwardandhelpmorepeople___49___need.Ashesaidthosewords,Inoticedhimwearingasmileofcontentment.Helping

othersseemedavery___50___（nature）thingtohim.Iwitnessedthetruebeautyofhumannatureinhim.参考答案：41.stuck

42.toseek

43.driving

44.that

45.anxiety

46.It

47.how

48.surprisingly

49.in

50.natural本文是一篇记叙文，因为轮胎坏了，我被困在路上。一位长相丑陋的男人主动帮助了我，他没有收我的钱，而是要求我把善意传递下去，去帮助更多需要帮助的人。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在一个空中雪花飘飞的寒冷的晚上，因为轮胎没有气了，我被困在了路上。“get+过去分词”构成固定短语getstuck被卡住，被困在…；类似的结构还有getpaid获得报酬等。所以要填stuck。【42题详解】考查不定式用法。句意：我尝试着从路过的车辆获得帮助，但是没有人停车。动词短语attempttodosth尝试做某事；其中不定式todosth做动词attempt的宾语。所以要填toseek。【43题详解】考查分词做定语。句意：正当我要放弃希望的时候，开着一辆很旧很脏汽车的男人来帮助我了。动词短语driveanolddirtycar与aman构成主动关系，用现在分词短语drivinganolddirtycar做定语修饰aman。所以要填driving。【44题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有一个他抢劫我的好机会。本句中that引导同位语从句thathemayrobme解释名词chance的内容，that在句中做充当任何成分，只起引导作用。使用要填that。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：他似乎感觉到我的不舒服，于是他通过再叫我介绍来努力放松我的焦虑之情。在英语或者动词和名词构成动宾短语，本句中名词anxiety做动词ease的宾语。所以要填anxiety。【46题详解】考查形式主语。句意：在如此糟糕的天气里停车帮助一个像我这样的陌生人，他真是很体贴。句中it是形式主语，作者的主语是不定式短语tostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikeme,especiallyinsuchterribleweather.在英语里只有it可以充当形式主语或形式宾语，所以要填It.【47题详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：当备用轮胎被安装好了以后，我问他我应该欠他多少钱。特殊疑问词howmuch通常对“钱”进行提问。所以要填how。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：令人惊讶地是，他没有收我的钱，而是告诉我要把善意的行为传递下去帮助更多的需要帮助的人。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，而形容词通常做定语或表语。本句中使用副词做状语修饰整个句子，所以要填surprisingly。【49题详解】考查介词短语。句意：令人惊讶地是，他没有收我的钱，而是告诉我要把善意的行为传递下去帮助更多的需要帮助的人。介词短语inneed需要帮助的，在句中做定语修饰morepeople。所以要填in。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：对他来说帮助他人是一件很正常的事情。在英语里，形容词通常做定语或表语。本句中形容词natural充当定语修饰名词thing。所以要填形容词natural。【点睛】本文小题6考查了语法填空中的无提示词的考点：代词主格

例1：_____methiminashopwhichsellsfruitwhenIwasseeingwhatIlike.

要填的是句子的主语，主语通常由名词或代词充当，如果没有任何提示，不可能填名词，只能根据上下文的内容填代词。代词通常要看“空”之前的部分。例2：Theboylikesfootball.____oftenplaysfootballafterschool.根据上下文的意思，要填的代词只能指代“空”前面的theboy，所以此空中填He。但代词中有一个特例“it”。it既可以向前指代，也可以向后指代，如果“空”后面有be+名词或形容词+todo或that从句的时候，那么这个“空”基本就是填it了。例3：_____iseasytofinishthehomework.或_____isagoodchoicethatyoudecidetogothere.这两道题都要填形式主语it。18.Lotsofkidshateschool,anewstudyfound.Thiskindoffeelingusuallydoesn’tlastlong.Butwhat41．(happen)ifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch?Gettingagood42．(educate)canhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifeyouwant.Solet’stalkaboutschooland43．todowhenyoudon’tlikeit.Ifyoudon’tlikeschool,44．firststepistofindoutwhy.Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,45．maybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.Sometimesit’sabigproblemwithyourclassesandschool-work.Youmaybegetting46．(far)behind,anditmayseemlikeyou’llnevercatchup.Whenyouknowwhyyoudon’tlikeschool,youcansetabout47．(take)stepstomakethingsbetter.It’sagoodideatotalktosomeoneabout48．(you)problemswithschool.Yourmum,dadorteacherwillbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowriteclownyour49．(feeling)aboutschoolinanotebook.It’sagreatway50．(let)outemotions.Remember,youdon’thavetosharewhatyou’vewrittenwithothers.参考答案：41．

willhappen(happens)

42．

education

43．

what

44．

the

45．

or

46．

farther/further

47．

taking

48．

your

49．

feelings

50．

tolet

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了学生的厌学问题，并就如何解决这个问题提出了建议。41．考查时态。句意：如果你这样想会发生什么?结合句意可知句子用一般将来时态或一般现在时态，故答案为willhappen(happens)。42．考查名词。句意：接受良好的教育可以帮助你建立你想要的未来生活。形容词修饰名词，故答案为education。43．考查疑问词加动词不定式。句意：所以，让我们谈谈学校，以及当你不喜欢学校的时候该怎么做什么。故答案为what。44．考查定冠词。句意：如果你不喜欢学校，第一步就是找出原因。序数词前面用定冠词the。45．考查并列连词。句意：你可能不喜欢上学，因为你没有足够的朋友，或者你和老师相处不好。此处用并列连词表示一种选择，故答案为or。46．考查比较级。句意：你可能会落后得更远，看起来你永远也追不上。此处考查副词的比较级，故答案为farther/further。47．考查固定搭配。句意：当你知道你为什么不喜欢上学时，你就可以开始采取措施让事情变得更好。固定搭配：setaboutdoingsth.开始做某事，故答案为taking。48．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：和别人谈谈你在学校的问题是个好主意。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为your。49．考查名词复数。句意：另一个好主意是把你对学校的感受写在笔记本上。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为feelings。50．考查动词不定式做后置定语。句意：这是发泄情绪的好方法。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为tolet。

三、阅读理解19.RegardedasoneoftheEnglishlanguage’smostgiftedpoets,JohnKeatswrotepoetrythatconcentratedonimagery,humannature,andphilosophy(哲学).AlthoughKeatsdidn’treceivemuchformalliteraryeducation,hisownstudiesandpassionbroughthimmuchsuccess.Additionally,hisownlifesituationinfluencedhispoetrygreatly.GrowingupasayoungboyinLondoninalowermiddle-classfamily,theyoungJohndidn’tattendaprivateschool,butwenttoapublicone.Histeachersandhisfamily’sfriendsregardedhimasanoptimisticboywhofavoredplayingandfightingmuchmorethanmindinghisstudies.Afterhisfather’sdeathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother’spassingduetotuberculosis(肺结核),hebeganviewinglifedifferently.Hewantedtoescapetheworldanddidsobyreadinganythinghecouldgethishandson.Ataroundtheageof16,theteenageJohnKeatsbeganstudyingunderasurgeonsothathetoomightbecomeadoctor.However,hisliteraryappetitehadtakentoomuchofhisfancy,especiallywithhisaddictiontothepoetryofEhmundSpenser.HewasabletohavehisfirstfullpoempublishedintheExaminerin1816,entitledOSolitude!IfIMustWithTheeDwell.Withintwomonthsin1817,Keatshadwrittenanentirevolumeofpoetry,butwassharplycriticized(批评)byamagazine.However,thenegativeresponsedidn’tstophisloveofrhythm(韵律).JohnKeats’nextworkwasEndymion,whichwaspublishedinMay1818.Thestoryinvolvesashepherdwhofallsinlovewiththemoongoddessandleadshimonanadventureofoneboy’shopetoovercomethelimitationsofbeinghuman.FollowingEndymion,however,hetriedsomethingmorenarrative-based(叙事体的)andwroteIsabella.Duringthistime,JohnKeatsbeganseeinghislimitationsinpoetryduetohisownlimitinlifeexperiences.Hewouldhavetohavethe“knowledge”associatedwithhispoems.HisnextworkwasHyperionthatwouldattempttocombineallthathelearned.However,about(发作)withtuberculosiswhilevisitingItalywouldkeephimfromhisworkandeventuallytakehislifein1821.4.JohnKeats’attitudetowardslifechangedbecauseof

.A.hisearlyeducationfromschool B.thedeathsofhisparentsC.EdmundSpenser’spoetry D.thecriticismofamagazine5.WhatisthecommonthingbetweenJohnKeatsandhismother?A.Theyreadmanybooks. B.Theyhadabadchildhood.C.Theydiedofthesamedisease. D.Theyshowedstronginterestinpoetry.6.Whiletryingtoachievehisdreamofbecomingapoetfirst,JohnKeatswas

.Adetermined B.experiencedC.knowledgeable D.impatient7.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Keatsreceivedlittleeducationatschool.B.Endymionwasaboutareallovestory.C.In1816Keatsspenttwomonthswritingapoem.D.Keatsoncehadachanceofbecomingadoctor.参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.A

7.D文章主要讲述了约翰济慈在诗歌方面取得的成就。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Afterhisfather’sdeathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother’spassingduetotuberculosis(肺结核),hebeganviewinglifedifferently.Hewan