山东省泰安市肥城新城办事处西富中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省泰安市肥城新城办事处西富中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--MrJordan,wewanttohearyouropinionaboutthecurrentNBAgames．--OK,I____tothat.A．

came

B．havecome

C．

amcoming

D．come参考答案：C2.___isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator，____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks．（）A．Whoever；when B．Whenever；whichC．Whatever；where D．Whichever；while参考答案：C根据maybeputintotherefrigerator可知前面是主语从句，再结合句意，无论什么剩下的东西，选whatever，后面是个定语从句，先行词refrigerator，在定语从句中作地点状语，因此第二空填where，故选C．3.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong,Butit’llstillbehalfanhour_________themanagercomeshack.

A.before

B.since

C.until

D.after参考答案：B略4.Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-hoursoperationtohave__________one-year-oldtwinsatthehead.A.isolated

B.separated

C.divided

D.removed参考答案：B5.I______thepoorrabbit,butIdidn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment.A.saved

B.hadsaved

C.couldsave

D.couldhavesaved参考答案：D略6.MostpeopledisliketheexampleofLangBa(WolfDaddy)，who

hischildreningreatstrictness．

A．tookup

B．brokeup

C．broughtup

D．lookedup参考答案：C略7.―Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?

―Notalittle.Itcan’tbe________.A.anyworse

B.anybetter

C.sowellD.sobad参考答案：B8.Amandahopestoliveasimplelife______shecanjustenjoyheractivitiesratherthanrushingtomeetthedeadline．A．when

B．which

C．where

D．that参考答案：C9.Usuallyweareat________on________.A.thechurch;Sunday

B.church;SundaysC.thechurch;Sundays

D.church;aSunday参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语和介词的用法。句意：通常我们在星期天在教堂做礼拜。atchurch在教堂做礼拜；onSundays指每逢周日。故选B。10._____ontenyearsofobservationandstudy,ProfessorWangannouncedthateveryonedreamseverynight,whethertheyrealizeitornot.A.Basing

B.Based

C.Beenbased

D.Havingbased参考答案：B解析：句意是“基于十年的观察和研究,王教授声称,每个人每晚都在做梦,不管他们是否意识到。此句中如果选A,则理解为是Basing与主语ProfessorWang是主动关系,这时Basing后面应该有宾语。本题空格后没有宾语,我们就该用Based过去分词形式作状语,与后面的说法是被动关系。11.---MyunclesuggestsI

abroad.---Iwouldratheryou

athome.A．go;stay

B．went;stayed

C．go;stayed

D．went;stay参考答案：C12.语音知识（共5小题每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音完全相同的选项。1.improveA.fondB.loseC.women D.motor2.uniteA.policemanB.inform C.terrible D.tidy3.chemistryA.machineB.touchC.schoolD.kitchen4.remindedA.respected B.whisperedC.filledD.practiced5.saltA.calmB.chalkC.halfD.almost参考答案：1-5BDCAD13.Although

withtwochildren,ShakespeareleftStratford–on–Avonattheageof30andwenttoLondon

.A.beingmarried,lonely

B.gotmarried,lonelyC.beenmarried,alone

D.married,alone参考答案：D14.Whathehaddonereallyleftus

abouthisrealpurpose.

A.wondered

B.wonder

C.towonder

D.wondering

参考答案：D

15.Ittakesmorethanknowledgeandintelligenceto______agoodresearcher．

A．make

B．turn

C．get

D．grow参考答案：A略16.______intheMiddleEast,Jordanholdsakeystrategicposition,_______bothIsraelandIraq.

A.Lying;bordering

B.Locating;bordering

C.Lying;bordered

D.Located;bordered参考答案：A略17.Failureisthemotherofsuccess;noonecanalwaysbe____failureor____success．

A．a;a

B．/;a

C．a;/

D．the;the参考答案：A略18.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studying Cuse;tostudy

D.used;studying参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.根据句意及英语或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。51.Imust_______(道歉)fornotbeingabletomeetyou.52.Itis________(典型的)ofTomtoletotherswaitforhim.53.Inourdailystudy,weshouldlearntothink________(独立地).54.Therearenosimple________(solve)tothecurrentsituation.55.Weofferawide________(选择)ofcoursesforstudents.参考答案：51.apologize

52.typical

53.independently

54.solutions

55.choice【51题详解】句意：我必须为没有见你而道歉。该空位于情态动词must之后，用动词原形，所以填apologize。【52题详解】句意：让别人等他是他的特点。该空作is后的表语，用形容词，所以填typical。【53题详解】句意：在我们的日常学习中，我们应该学会独立思考。该空修饰动词think，用副词，所以填independently。【54题详解】句意：对于现状，没有简单的解决方案。这里需要使用名词，题干中表示复数意义，用名词复数，所以填solutions。【55题详解】句意：我们为学生的课程提供了广泛的选择。该空作动词offer的宾语，用名词，所以填choice。三、阅读理解20.Athree-mile-longfishhook-shapedpieceoflandinthemiddleofChesapeakeBay,TangierIslandhasalwaysbeenacommunitysetapartfromthemainland．Thesedays,theisland's500-plusresidents,whomostlyusegolfcarsastransportationonthevillage'snarrowroadsandwhodon'tallowthepublicconsumptionofalcohol,havemanagedtopreservetheirtraditionalculture．Probablythemoststrikingexampleoftheirheritageistheislanders'uniquewayofspeaking．DavidL．Shores,alinguist（话言学家）whowasbornonTangierIsland,

hasfoundoutthereasonwhythespeechofTangierIslandstrikesoutsidersasstrange．AccordingtoShores,theislanderspronouncetheirvowelslouderandlonger,whichcausescommonwordstosounddifferentwhenspokenbyTangiernatives．Some,scholarshavesaidthenativesofTangierspeakanoldformofEnglishthatgoesbacktothetimeofQueenF．ElizabethI．Shoresdoesn'tbuyintothattheory．"It'snotEliza-bethanEnglishbyanymeans,"hesays．"Idoubtifanyonecouldtraceittothat,becausethevarietyofEnglishatthattimeweregreat．"BruceGordy,aTangiernativeandaformerteacherattheisland'sonlyschool,hasmadealistof350strangeexpressionsandwordsthathesaysareusedandundertookonlybytheislanders．ButGordyclones’thinkit'sthestrangevocabularythatpuzzlesoutsidersmostwhenhearingTangierresidentsspeak．"Ithinkwhatconfusest．hemisthefactthatweare'talkingbackwardsalot．,"

hesay's．Heoffersanexample．"Ifsomebody'sstupid,youknowwhatIsay?"Gordysays．"I'msayinghe'ssmart,butthewayIsayitmakeseveryoneknowI’memphasizinghe'sstupidBothGordyandShoresbelieveTangier'sisolation（孤立）hasledtotheislanders'unusualwayofspeaking．Now,theeconomyofTangierIslandismovingawayfromitstraditionofcrabbingandfishingasthenumberofcrabsandoystersinthebaydeclines．Moreresidentsarefindingworkontugboats（掩船）orlookingforjobsonthemainland．"Ofcoursethesonsanddaughterswentwiththeirdadoutcrabbing．Youdon'tgowithyourdadonthetugboat．That'snotgoingtopreserveTangierculture,"Gordysays．33．Accordingtothetext,TangierIslandA．hasbeendiscoveredrecentlyB．isafastdevelopingx-pillageC．isalandofgolfloversD．hasasmallpopulation34．InShores'opinion,

thelanguagetheislandersspeakA．can'tbecalledEnglishinfactB．isuniqueinitspronunciationsystemC．canneverbeunderstoodbyoutsidersD．sharessomesimilaritieswithElizabethanEnglish35．What'sGordy'sattitudetowards