山东省泰安市肥城孙伯镇初级中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省泰安市肥城孙伯镇初级中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theylovetheirdaughtersomuchthattheyarealwaysreadytodoeverythingtheycan

herhappiness.A.makesureof

B.besureof

C.tobesureto

D.tomakesureof参考答案：D略2.In1936,computersweremade

asa“universalmachine”tosolvedifficultmathematicalproblems.A．towork B．work

C．working

D．tobeworking参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词的用法。句意：在1936年，电脑被当作机器来解决复杂的数学问题。Bemadetodo被用来做某事，故选A项。

3.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm

wevisitedthreemonthsago?A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C4.Theheroofthestoryisanartistinhis_____,wholivedin______.

A.thirty;the1930s

B.thirties;the1930C.thirty;1930s

D.thirties;the1930s参考答案：D略5.Thatjacket______youverywell.It’sneithertoolargenortoosmall.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.meets参考答案：A6.Thatlittleboycanpickupatuneimmediatelyontheviolin,hereallyhasa_____formusic.

A.power

B.energy

C.intelligence

D.gift参考答案：D略7._______makesgreatcontributionstoprotectingtheworldpeacedeservesourrespectand

thankfulness..

A.Whoever

B.Who

C.Whom

D.Whomever参考答案：29答案A.Whoever引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，相当于Anyonewho。8.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth______well.A.havetold;washes

B.

havebeentold;washesC.wastold;washed

D.

havebeentold;iswashed参考答案：B9.GuanzhouEvergrandeFChasmade_____greatprogressthisseasonandas_____resultithaswonthenationalchampionandisexpectedtowintheAFCChampionsLeague.A./;a B.a;a C.a;the

D./;/参考答案：A10.Thepoorpostmanwasfiredbeforehecould_____hisfault.

A.standfor

B.changefor

C.preparefor

D.accountfor参考答案：D略11.Asheep_____onthiskindofspecialgrassusuallygrowsmuchfasterthan____onordinary.A.feeding;one

B.feeds;theone

C.

fed;that

D.feeding;it参考答案：A略12.I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhat

B.that

C.allthat

D.which参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意为：我会告诉你他上周告诉我的一切。先行词是all，关系代词用that，故C项正确13.LastSundaymyfathermadeapromise______hewasfreehewouldtakemetothepark.A.if

B.thatif

C.whether

D.that参考答案：B略14.WhilewatchingTitanic,mostpeoplecouldn’thelpcryingwhenitcametothescene________Jacksavesthegirl’slifebutdiesinicywaterhimself.A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where参考答案：D略15.

Thestudentscompeted___eachother____thehonourofwinninginschoolsportsmeet.

A.against;for

B.for;

against

C.with;at

D.at;with参考答案：A16.—I’mgreenateverything.—Don’tworry.______yougetolder，youwillgetmoreexperience.A.As

B.Till

C.Unless D.Since参考答案：A17.----Willyoubeonholidaysoon?

----Well,I'mtoobusytotakeaholidaynow.I'llbeabletotake________twomonthsfromnow.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：D18.Idon'tlikesuchnovels________youread.A.which B.that C.as D.when参考答案：C句意：我不喜欢你读的这种小说。as引导定语从句时通常构成such…As或thesame…As两种搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词,引导定语从句。二、翻译19.闭上眼睛，设想你在森林里。参考答案：Closeyoureyesandimaginethatyouareinaforest三、阅读理解20.FoodforthoughtintheUSBeforeIleftforAmerica,everyonewarnedmetowatchmyweightbecauseit’seasytoputonweightthere.That’strue.OnethingIstillcannotadjusttoisthefoodanddrink.AlmosteveryAmericanpersonlovessodas,especiallythosefulloficecubes.IrememberthefirstdayIcametomyhostfamily.WhenIaskedthemforaglassofhotwater,theyalllookedatmeandthoughtIwascrazy!Atmyschoolthere’snowaterdispenser(饮水机)butthere’soneineachclassroominChina.AlltheAmericanstudentsdrinkwaterfromtapsoutsidetherestroomsthatarespeciallydesignedfordrinking.Thewateriscoldandtheschooldoesn’thavehotwater.ThemostpopularfoodhereishamburgersandFrenchchips,whicharejunkfoodinChina.Moststudentswhoeatatschoolpreferthosetosalads.Theyalsoeatlotsofpizzasandhotdogs.Asaresult,youcanalwaysseesomereallyfatpeopleinschool.Luckily,myhostmomisreallyagreatcook.Shealwaysmakesfoodfromdifferentcountriesandeatsabalancedmealeveryday.SoIhavealotoffruitandvegetables.Atmyhostfamily’shome,theyusuallyeatbiscuits.Theseold-fashionedbiscuitsarelowinfatandflavored(味道)withbuttermilk,butter,andabitofhoney.Ohherecomesthemostinterestingthing:theword“biscuit”inChinaactuallymeans“cracker(薄脆饼干)”here.Realbiscuitsareakindofsoftcake.IwasalsoamazedbytherichkindsoffoodinAmericansupermarketsandtheirreasonableprices.Forexample,onebrandofyogurthas20kindsofflavors!You’resuretofindonethatyoulike.Andmostofthefoodprovidesyou“light”,“original”or“nosugar”optionstochoosefrom.53.Theunderlinedphrase“adjustto”isclosestinmeaningto______.A.dealwith

B.getusedto

C.getridof

D.choosefrom

54.WhatsurprisedtheauthoraboutdrinkingwaterintheUS?A.Peopledonotdrinkhotwater.

B.Peopleprefertodrinksodas.C.Peopledrinkfromanytaptheyfind.

D.Peopledrinkfromwaterdispensers.55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.It’seasiertoputonweightintheUSthaninothercountries.B.TheauthorthinksmanyAmericansdonoteathealthily.C.SaladsandhotdogsarethemostpopularfoodinAmerica.D.BiscuitsareexactlythesamethingintheUSandChina.56.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.ToshowhowbadlyAmericansneedtochangetheirdiet.B.TotellabouttheAmericanfoodsthatshelikesanddislikes.C.Toshowhowmuchfunshehaswithherhostfamily.D.TointroducefooddifferencesbetweenAmericaandChina.参考答案：BABD21.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Charliestudiedinafamouscollegeforfouryears．Hestudiedhardanddidwellinallhissubjects．Hehopedtobecomeagoodteacher．Thisyearheleftthecollegeandbegantoworkinamiddleschool．Helikeshisstudentsandisstrict（严格的）withthem．Hedoeshisbesttomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting．

Onedayhecarefullyexplainedachemicalreaction（反应）tothestudentsofGrade2inthechemistrylab．

“Becareful，everyone，”hesaidloudly．“BeforeImaketheexperiment，there'retwentyfiveatomsofcarbon（碳原子），butafterIfinishit，there'retwentyfouratomsofcarbonleft！”

Hestoppedtowatchtheclassroomandhopedhisstudentswouldgoonexplainingit．Buttheyoungmenlookedateachotherandnobodyansweredhim．Hehadtoask，“Whathappens？Whatmakestheatomlost？”

Theclassroomwasveryquietandnoneofthestudentslookedattheirteacher．

“Whocantelluswhereithasgone？”

Suddenlyasoftvoicecamefromthebackrow，“Wedidnotseeanybodyleavethelab！”56．Charliehopes＿＿＿，sohedoeshisbesttomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting．A．allhisstudentscouldunderstandhimB．hisstud