河南省天一大联考2023-2023学年高一下学期英语阶段性测试(三)【有答案】

河南省天一大联考2023-2023学年高一下学期阶段性测试（三）英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAdviceonWritingfromFamousWriters◆Hilarymantel---alittlepridecanbeagreathelpThemosthelpfulqualityawritercandevelopisself-confidence,ifyoucanmanageit.Youwritetoimpressyourselfontheworld,andyouhavetobelieveinyourownabilitywhentheworldshowsnosignofagreeingwithyou.◆LeoTolstoy---pickthehoursthatworkbestforyouTolstoybelievedinstartingfirstthing:“Ialwayswriteinthemorning.IwaspleasedtohearlatelythatRusseau,too,afterhegotupinthemorning,wentforashortwalkandsatdowntowork.Inthemorningone’sheadisparticularlyfresh.Thebestthoughtsmostoftencomeinthemorningafterwakingwhileyouarestillinbedorduringthewalk.”◆WilliamFaulkner---readtowriteRead,read,readeverything---rubbish,classics,goodandbad,andseehowtheydoit.Justlikeacarpenter(木匠)whoworksasabeginnerandstudiesthemaster.Read!You’lltakeitin.Thenwrite.Ifitisgood,you’llfindout.Ifit’snot,throwitoutofthewindow.◆KatherineMansfield---writinganythingisbetterthannothingLookingback,IimagineIwasalwayswriting.Evenitwasrubbish.Butit’sfarbettertowriterubbishoranythingthannothingatall.21.WhatshouldyouhaveinwritingaccordingtoHilaryMantel?A.Couragetobegin.B.Richknowledge.C.Senseofpride.D.Opportunities.22.WhatdidLeoTolstoyandRousseauhaveincommon?A.Theywentforashortwalkafterrising.B.Theychosetowriteinthemorning.C.Theystartedtoworkwhileinbed.D.Theygotupatthebesttime.23.WhatdidKatherineMansfieldvalueinwriting?A.Readinggoodworks.B.Practisingwriting.C.Keepingonreading.D.Gainingothers’respect.BAfterjoiningtheArmyin1942,IwasshippedoverseastoserveinEngland.Oneday,ItalkedafriendintowalkingtothenearbytownofAldeburgh.Onourreturntrip,aswewerenearingthebase,wesawagirlwalkingherbikeintheoppositedirection.SheintroducedherselfasDorisandsaidshehadplannedtomeetasoldier,buthehadn'tshownup.IofferedtogetmybikefromthebaseandgohomewithhertoAldeburgh.Sheagreed,andafterbikingbacktogether,wedecidedtomeetagain.Severalmonthslater,thewarinEuropeendedandmybasewasshuttingdown;IhadnoideawhereIwouldbesent.IwenttoAldeburghtoseeDorisandtellherthenews.Shecycledhalfwaybacktothebasewithmebeforewesaidourfinalgoodbyes.Dorisrecalls,“Iwasheartbroken,knowingIwaslosingsomeonewhomeantsomuchtome.”Unexpectedly,IwasmovedtoasiteinElvedentohelpclosedownthatbase.Iwouldbeonly60milesawayfromAldeburgh,soIcouldpickuparidebacktoseeDoris!Itwasn'tlongbeforewedecidedtogetmarried.In1946,IreturnedtotheStatesandbroughtmybeautifulbridehome.We’vebeenhappilymarriedfor67yearsandhavefoursons,eightgrandchildren,andtwogreat-grandchildren.Allthiswasbecauseofseveralfortunateexperiences!24.WhydidDorisgooutonherbike?A.Tosendtheauthorhome.B.Tomeettheauthor.C.Tovisitthebase.D.Togoonadate.25.WheredidtheauthorandDorissaygoodbyesadly?A.InElveden.B.Ontheroad.C.InAldeburgh.D.Intheauthor’sbase.26.Whatwastheauthor’staskinElveden?A.Toshutthebase.B.Toprotectthebase.C.Todestroythebase.D.Tobuildthebase.27.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhismarriage?A.Fanny.B.Difficult.C.Lucky.D.Fancy.CIfbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,thenyou’dbettergetitright.Pickingahealthy,fillingbreakfastcansetyourdayupforachainofgoodfoodchoices.Bestofall,there’sawaytoloseweightbyaddingtoyourmorningmealinsteadofcuttingfoodsout.Berries(浆果)don’tjusthelpyouputfreshproduceintoabreakfast,buttheyhavesomespecificbenefitsthatcanhelpyouloseweight.Foronething,they’refulloffiber---you’llgetaboutathirdofyourdailyneedinjustonecupofraspberries.Yourbodycan’tbreakthatfiberdown,soitslowsdowndigestionandkeepsyoufullerlongeruntillunch.Butthat’snotall.Astudyfoundthatadultswhosedietshadthemostamountsofstrawberries,blueberries,blackberries,andotherproduce---werelesslikelytogainweight.Plus,somestudiesinmicesuggestraspberriescouldspeedupthebreakdownoffat.Thosestudiesusedhigherconcentrations(浓缩)thanyou’dgetfromabowlbuttheymightstillprovidesomebenefit.Ifblueberriesaremoreyourthing,anotherstudyfoundthateatingthefruitloweredacertainmatter,whichmakesithardtoloseweight,andreducedfatinfatrats.Eventhoughtheirsweetnessmakesthemfeellikeatreat,berriesarelow-calorie.Putsomeintoyourmilk,blendtheminanicydrink,orhaveacuponthesidewithyoureggs.Evenbetter:Addthemtothisbreakfastthathelpsyouburncaloriesallday.Whenthey’renotinseason,ignoretheoverpricedonesinbeautifulpacksandsticktofrozenones---they’rejustasnutritious(营养的).Nomatterhowyoueatthem,they’llkeepyoufullandhelpyoudropextrafat.28.Whydoesthefiberofberrieskeepyoufulllong?A.Itisrichinnutrition.B.Itisdigestedslowly.C.Itbreaksdowneasily.D.Itmakesbreakfasthealthy.29.What’sthemainbenefitofabreakfastwithberries?A.Itisdelicioustoeat.B.Itkeepsyouenergetic.C.Itkeepsyourbodyshape.D.Itkeepsyouinterestedinfood.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blend”inparagraph4mean?A.Remove.B.Cool.C.Mix.D.Store.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingwhenberriesarenotinseason?A.Havingfrozenones.B.Drinkingberryjuice.C.Buyingexpensiveones.D.Eatingotherfruitinstead.DHaveyoueverwonderedwhatwildanimalsdowhennooneiswatching?Scientistshavebeenabletorecordthe“private”momentsofwildlifewithleading-edgetechnology.Low-cost,dependableandsmallmoderncamerasbighelp.Camerasplacedinhard-to-reachplaceshavetakenvideosofeverythingfromsmalldesertcatstolatersnowlovingfelines(猫科)inthenorthernRockyMountains.Thesecamerasareimportanttoolstolearnnewinformationonwildlife.Somevideoshelpscientistsseetheeffectsofclimatechange.Forexample,thedesertanimaljavelinandthetree-lovingcoatimundihavebeencaughtoncamerasnorthoftheirnormalhome.Thiscouldmeanglobalwarmingisenlargingtheirlivingareanorthward.Researchersusecamerasalongwithglobalpositioningsystems,orGPS.TheyattachGPSdevices(设备)tomuledeerandantelopeinandaroundYellowstoneNationalPark.Thentheycanrecordtheirmovements,ormigrations(迁移).Thesecamerascanbeleftinveryrural(荒野的)areasfordays,weeksorevenmonth.Theycanprovideinformationonhowmanyanimalsaremovingoveragivenperiodoftime.Ruralvideocanshowdetailsaboutanimalbehavior,suchasthecallsmadebymigratingAlsosomecamerasrecordanimallife,showingeverythingfrombisoninSaskatchewan,Canada,totheunderwaterweedforestoffCalifornia’sChannelIslands.However,ruralcamerashavetheirproblemstoo.Animalssuchaswolverinesandbearssometimesattackthem.Scientistsdonotknowiftheattacksaretheresultofangerorinterest.Also,thedeviceshavebecomepopulartoolstohelphunterslookforanimals.Somepeoplearguethatitisunfairtousethecamerasthatway.Evenwithsuchproblems,ruralcamerasareclearlyanimportantscientifictoolinresearchingwildanimals.32.Whichofthefollowinghelpsscientistsknowaboutclimatechange?A.Howactiveanimalsare.B.Whereanimalsgo.C.Whatanimalseat.D.Whenanimalsmove.33.Wherearethecamerasfixed?A.InthefieldB.UnderwaterC.OnGPSdevices.D.Onwildanimals.34.Whatmaybethedisadvantageoftheruralcameras?A.Theyaffectanimals'normallife.B.Theymakewildanimalspuzzled.C.Theymightbringthreatstoanimals.D.Theyattracttoomuchanimals’attention.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EveryCoinHasTwoSidesB.AnimalsNoLongerHaveSecretsC.AnInventionMakesAnimalsMadD.CamerasRecordAnimalsintheWild第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThefavoritefoodintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger,akindofroundsandwichofcookedbeef.36Atfast-foodrestaurants,peopleordertheirfood,waitafewminutes,andcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.Peoplealsotaketheirfoodoutoftherestaurantandeatitintheircarsorintheirhomes.Atsomefast-foodrestaurants,peoplecanordertheirfood,payforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars.37Mostofthemsellhamburgers,Frenchfriesandmilkshakes,whicharetraditionallypopularfoodsamongAmericans.Inaddition,therearemanyfast-foodrestaurantsthatseeChinesefood,Mexicanfood,Italianfood,chicken,seafoodandicecream.Theideaofafast-foodrestaurantissopopularthatnearlyeverykindoffoodcanbefoundinone.Fast-foodrestaurantsarepopular.38First,theyarenoformalrestaurants.Customerswearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafast-foodplace.39Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparingtheirownfoodorwaitingwhilesomeoneelsepreparesit.Infast-foodrestaurantsthefoodisusuallyreadybeforethecustomerevenordersit.Finally,motfoodinafast-foodrestaurantisnotexpensive.40However,theymaynotbeabletoaffordamoretraditionalandmoreexpensiverestaurantveryoften.A.Second,theyarefast.B.Chinesedietsarealsowelcome.C.Infact,theyshowAmericanlifestyle.D.Theywillgotoagoodrestaurantforimportantguests.E.Thefavoriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafast-foodrestaurant.F.Therefore,peoplecanaffordtoeatatafast-foodrestaurantoften.G.Therearemanykindsoffast-foodrestaurantsintheUnitedStates.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Today,Iwaspleasantlysurprisedtoseeakindactrightinfrontofmeinacrowdedcrossroads.Wewere41inourcarforthetrafficlightstoturngreen,whenIsawayoungman’sbicycle42againstthesidewalk.Theheavyloadof_43felltothegroundtogetherwiththebicycle.Thoughmostoftheboxeswere44tothebicycle,heclearlycouldnot45thewholeloadonhisown.Sinceitwasa46road,heglancedhereandthere,hopingforsome47.Iexpectedsomeoneto48hishelp,butwithoutmuchhope.Iwas49whatwouldhappentotheyoungman50Isawtwomencomeoutoftheircarwhichwasthefirstin51,waitingatthetrafficlightsandclosesttothe52.Actually,awomancrossingtheroadwasalreadythere,53tohelptheman.Seeingthetwomencomingnear,she54aside.Thesetwobigbuiltmenholdthebicyclewithitsheavyloadandputitupstraight.Bythen,threemore55stoppedandwiththewoman,pickedthe56itemsfromtheroadandhelpedin57themonthebicycleagain.Thetrafficlighthadturnedgreenassoonasthemengotdownfromthecar,58therewasnohonking(喇叭声)fromanyofthetrafficwaitingonthestreet.Thehelpful59andhisfriendreturnedquicklytotheircarandthe60waitingtrafficmovedforwardatease.41.A.talkingB.waitingC.noticingD.playing42.A.touchB.standC.fallD.break43.A.goodsB.seriesC.clothesD.drinks44.A.offeredB.carriedC.stuckD.tied45.A.gothroughB.watchoverC.pickupD.packup46.A.cleanB.wideC.quietD.busy47.A.helpB.mercyC.guidanceD.attention48.A.turntoB.cometoC.careaboutD.relyon49.A.admiringB.consultingC.wonderingD.exploring50.A.sinceB.thoughC.ifD.when51.A.troubleB.lineC.placeD.order52.A.accidentB.disasterC.blockD.transport53.A.failingB.refusingC.decidingD.trying54.A.jumpedB.escapedC.movedD.sat55.A.customersB.peopleC.passengersD.cars56.A.fallenB.brokenC.stolenD.hidden57.A.inspectingB.reservingC.puttingD.surrounding58.A.orB.butC.soD.for59.A.driverB.passer-byC.visitorD.teenager60.A.sincerelyB.exactlyC.actuallyD.patiently第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MyMotherTaughtMeaLessonINeededtoLearnMymomisavolunteerinapublichospital.Sheandherfriendssellthings61(make)moneyformedicinesorsuppliesthat62(need)bythehospital.TheyalsobringdinnereveryMondaytothepeople63(wait)fortheirrelativesoutsidethehospital.OneMonday,Istayedafterschooltomakeupaclass.Whenmymompickedmeup,sheaskedmetogotothehospitalwithherandhelp64dinner.“Atleast,thisonetime,”shesaid.Atfirst,Ididn’twantto,butintheendshepersuadedmeandIwent,65(obvious)unhappy.Afterwearrivedandtookeverythingoutofthecar,wesetupthetableandstartedservingdinner.Themorefoodwegavethe66(many)peoplewouldcome.Lookingatpeople’s67(face),especiallythosefromchildren,68(be)amazing!Thewaytheyledshowedtheirhappinessforreceivingthismeal,69mademefeelgladforbeingthere.Sincethen,Ihavekeptgoingeveryweek.ThatdayIrealizedthefactthatanactof70(kind)isnotonlyaboutreceiving,butgivingaswell.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodayIwantedtohavemyshoesrepaired.Theshoemakerworkedbesidethesidewalk,whichmanypeoplegathered,chatting.Tomysurprise,hewasadisabledperson.Hecouldnotwalknormallyandhadgreatdifficultmovingaround.Iwonderedthathecoulddothejobornot.Hepickedupmyshoesbutbegantoworkwithoutanywords.Iwatchedwithrespectwhilemyshoeswerebeingrepaired.Hedidthegoodjobandthentoldme,“Yourshoeshaverepaired.”Heonlychargedformetwoyuan.Ithinkhimandgavehima10-yuannote.Ifelthurried,withseveraleyesfixingonmyback.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校成立了网上旅游俱乐部（OnlineTravelClub），你想邀请你的英国朋友Evans加入。请你写一封邮件，告知该俱乐部的活动内容。内容包括：1.讨论旅游话题；2.推荐旅游景点；3.交流旅游经历。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。河南省天一联考2023-2023学年高一下学期阶段性测试英语答案听力（共20小题。每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5ACACA6-10BCCBA11-15BAACB16-20ACABB（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21.C22.B23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.B29.C30.C31.A32.B33.A34.C35.D36.E37.G38.C39.A40.F（共20小题每小题1.5分，满分30分）41.B42.C43.A44.D45.C46.D47.A48.B49.C50.D51.B52.A53.D54.C55.B56.A57.C58.B59.A60.D（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.tomake62.areneeded63.waiting64.with65.obviously66.more67.faces68.was69.whi