英语专业八级TEM阅读考试备考训练

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ASmugglingSyndicate

Thesmugglerinmanywaysisjustanotherinternationalbusinessmanandhisturnoverwoulddocredittomanyinternationalcorporations.Hisbusinesshappenstobeillegalandrisky,butlookatthestakesinvolved:$5billionworthofheroinsmuggledintotheUnitedStateseachyear,and$1.5billioningoldpassingannuallyalongsmugglingpipelinestoIndiaandIndonesia,toFranceandMorocco,toBrazilandTurkey.PerhapshalfofallthewatchesmadeinSwitzerlandreachtheireventualwearersbysomebackdoor.Mostofthisillicittradeiscarriedonwithalltheefficiencyofanymultinationalcompany.Entirelylegitimatebusinesses,suchasatravelbureauoranimport-exportagency,arealsooftenfrontsforsmugglingorganizations.Oneoftheworld’slargestgoldsmugglersalsoownedandoperatedthefranchiseforaleadingmakeofBritishcarsinasmallMiddleEasterncountry.Hemadeagoodprofitfrombothactivities.

Asmugglingsyndicateoperatesmuchlikeanyotherbusiness.Thebossisreallyachiefexecutive.Hemakesalltheplans,establishesinternationalcontacts,andthinksupthesmugglingroutesandmethodbutremainsalooffromactualoperations.Heisaidedbyahandfulofmanagerslookingaftersuchspecialtiesasfinancing,travelonereasonwhymanysmugglingsyndicatesfindithandytohavetheirowntravelagency,thebribingofairlineorcustomsofficials,andrecruitmentofcouriers,ormulesastheyarecalled.Theremayalsobesomeoneinchargeoflocalarrangementsinthecountriestowhichthesmuggledgoodsisgoing.

Anothersimilaritybetweenlegitimatebusinessanditsillegalcounterpartispricefluctuation.Justasthepricesofproductstradedlegallyvarywithqualityandmarketconditionssuchassupplyanddemand,sodothepricesofgoodsgoupanddowninthesmugglingtrade.Considerthepriceofdrugs.Heroin,inwhateverformorbywhatevername,coneinseveralgrades,eachwithagoingprice.Thewholesalepriceatwhichbigdealersselltobigdealersislessthanthestreetprice.Whentheauthoritiesaresuccessfulinreducingthesupplybuyseizures,thepriceofallgradesrises.

1.Themainideaforthispassageis

[A]TheComparisonbetweenLegitimateBusinessandItsIllegalCounterpart.

[B]ThesimilaritiesbetweenLegitimateBusinessandSmuggling.

[C]SmugglersMayMakeGreatProfitfromBothActivities.

[D]TheBossinSmugglingSyndicateisaChiefExecutive.

2.Whenisthepricegoingdown?

[A]Thequalityofthefoodsandmarketconditionarenotverywell.

[B]Thequalityofgoodsandmarketconditionvary.

[C]Unbalancebetweensupplyanddemand.

[D]Thepriceofothergoodsfluctuates.

3.Itcanbeinferredthatasmuggler

[A]maymakeplanandestablishinternationalcontacts.

[B]isarealboss.

[C]maymakemoneyindifferentways.

[D]maysellothergoods.

4.Oneofthebestwayssmugglersusuallytakeis

[A]tosetupmultinationalcompanies.

[B]toengageinillegalbusinessesonly.

[C]tomakelegitimatebusinessesasfrontsforsmugglingorganizations.

[D]tomakegoodprofitsfrombothactivities.

答案详解：

1.B.合法商业和贩私的好像性。是这篇文章的中心思想。它是通过比较方法说明这种好像性。并不是两者比较得出结论。所以

A.合法商业和非法商业对比。不对。C.贩私者可以从两种活动中谋取利润和D.贩私集团中的老板是董事长，只是比较中提到个别概括事实。不是中心思想。

2.A.货物质量和市场处境不好。第三段其次句“正如合法商业按质论价和按市场供需价一样，贩私商品也是按这两者调理价格的上升和下降。”所以当质量和市场处境不好价格就跌。

B.货物质量和市场变化。这并不确定跌价，也可能上升。C.供需不平衡。并没有说明供大于求，和跌价无关。D.其它商品价波动。这不确定下跌。所以B,C,D都不对。

3.D.可能会卖其他货品。题目是推断，infer。从第一段结果一句“世界上最大贩私黄金商之买卖，可推断出贩私商照样可以经营其他商品。至于

A.制定筹划，签定合同。B.贩私商是真正的老板。C.以不同的方式赚钱，都是文章中直抒，不是推断出来的结论。

4.C.以合法商业掩护他们贩私是贩私商经常采用，也是最正确的方法之一。

A.多国公司。B.只从事非法商贸，这并不是最正确方法。D.从两方面赚钱，并不是方法，而是有了掩护所后，多一份收入而已。

词汇：

1.turnover营业额

2.docreditto增光于某人/某物

3.stake下在投机生意上的股本，赌注

4.smugglingpipeline贩私线路

5.speciality专业部门，公司

6.recruit招募，添补新兵

难句译注：

1.Thesmugglerinmanywaysisjustanotherinternationalbusinessmanandhisturnoverwoulddocredittomanyinternationalcorporations.

[布局简析]并列句

[参考译文]贩私者在大量方面就像一个国际商人，而他的营业额确为大量国际公司增光。

写作方法与文章大意：

这是一篇介绍贩私集团的.文章，采用比较写法——正常合法的商业和贩私非法集团的比较。第一段第一句就点明宗旨：贩私者在大量方面就像一个国际商人，而他的