【备考】高中英语-Unit-2-The-Olympic-Games全程复习课件-新人教版必修2

Unit2TheOlympicGames奥运会Ⅰ.单词盘点依据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._______(adj.)古代的；古老的2._________(n.)志愿者；志愿兵(adj.)志愿的；义务的(vt.&vi.)自愿ancientvolunteer3._____(vt.)做东；主办；款待(n.)主子4._______(vt.)取代；替换；代替5._____(adj.)快的；快速的6._______(vt.&vi.)收费；控诉(n.)费用；主管7._________(adj.)物理的；身体的hostreplaceswiftchargephysical8._______(vi.)讨价还价；讲条件(n.)便宜货9.________(vi.&vt.)应受(报答或惩处)；值得10.________(vi.)竞赛；竞争→____________(n.)→___________(adj.)竞争的，有竞争性的→__________（n.）竞争者11._______(adj.)规则的；定期的；常规的→_________(n.)规则；规章制度bargaindeservecompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorregularregulation12._____(n.)基础；依据→_____(pl.)→_____（adj.）基本的，基础的13.______(vt.&vi.)容许；承认；接纳→_________(n.)准入；准许14._____________(n.)责任；职责→____________(adj.)有责任心的15._________(vt.&vi.)做广告；登广告→_________(n.)广告商→_____________(n.)广告basisbasesbasicadmitadmissionresponsibilityresponsibleadvertiseadvertiseradvertisement【品词自测】依据所给词的适当形式填空①Ourschoolwillsendyouto________intheelection.Wearesureyouwillbemore___________thantheother___________.(compete)②We’llbe__________foryoursafetyandyouneedtotake____________foryouractions.(responsible)③____________aresupposedtobehonestwiththe______________.Ifyou________yourgoodsinadishonestway,youwillbefinedupto50,000yuan.(advertise)competecompetitivecompetitorsresponsibleresponsibilityAdvertisersadvertisementsadvertiseⅡ.短语回放1.参与（竞赛，竞赛）__________2.参与；参与____________3.代表；象征；表示_________4.也；又；还_______5.主管；看管_________6.有意地；蓄意地___________competeintakepartinstandforaswellinchargeonpurpose7.与某人达成协议_______________________8.捡起；接收；搭车；复原；好转；（偶然）学会_______9.计算出；理解；解决；熬炼________10.接连地；一个接一个地_________________11.定期地；常常地_________________12.除……之外___________makeabargainwithsb.pickupworkoutoneafteranotheronaregularbasisapartfromⅢ.句式扫描1....andbothareheld______________（每四年）onaregularbasis.2.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,________________________（奴隶和妇女也不能参与）!3.Womenare_______________（不但允许）,_____________________________（而且在……中发挥重要作用）gymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand...everyfouryearsnorcouldslavesorwomennotonlyallowedbutplayaveryimportantrolein4._______________________（这是一种巨大的责任）butalsoagreathonourtobechosen.5.There’s___________________amongcountriestohosttheOlympics_______________________(跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈).

It’sagreatresponsibilityasmuchcompetitionastowinOlympicmedals【仿句自测】依据下面句式仿写句子①neither,nor在句首引导倒装句仿写：我没看过这部电影，玛丽也没看过。_________________________________________②notonly...but(also)...不仅……而且……仿写：我不但会游泳,而且会滑冰。__________________________________Ihaven’tseenthefilm，nor/neitherhasMary.Icannotonlyswimbut(also)skate.③asmuch+不行数名词/a(an)+单数名词+as...“和……(程度上)是一样的”仿写：他对数学与英语同样感爱好。_________________________________________HehasasmuchinterestinmathsasinEnglish.

核心要点compete

三年1考

charge

三年1考

asmuch+...+as...三年2考

1.competevi.竞赛；竞争（1）competewith/againstsb.forsth.为争取某物和某人竞争competewithsb./sth.与……媲美，比得上competein参与……竞赛/竞争competetodosth.竞争做某事（2）competitionn.竞赛competitiveadj.有竞争力的competitorn.竞赛者；对手①Wecan’tcompetewiththemonprice.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。②Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitiveworld.没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。③ZhangYiningandWangNan___________the29thOlympicGames.张怡宁和王楠参与了第29届奥运会。competedin【助记】Astheyoungestcompetitor,Ihadtocompeteinthewritingcontestagainst20othertopstudentsfortheannualwritingaward.Imustbeverycompetitivetobethewinner.作为最年轻的竞赛者，我必需和另外20个顶尖的学生在写作竞赛中去竞争以争得这场年度的写作奖；要成为获胜者，我必需有很强的竞争力。2.admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳（1）admit+n./doing（havingdone）/that-clause

承认某事/（已经）做了某事admittosth./todoingsth.承认admitsb./sth.tobe承认某人/某物是……Itisadmittedthat...人们公认……（2）admitsb.to/into...准许某人进入（或加入）……beadmittedas作为……被接受beadmittedto/into被录用，被接收（3）admissionn.准许进入；入场券；入场费；承认①Hewasadmittedasamemberofthetabletennisteam.他被接受为乒乓球运动员。②Onlymembers_________________theclubfortonight’sperformance.只有会员才允许进入俱乐部观看今晚的演出。willbeadmittedto③她承认打破了窗户。（一句多译）

_________thewindow.Sheadmitted______________thewindow.

__________

_____________

thewindow.

breakinghavingbrokenthat

she

had

broken3.chargevt.&vi.收费；控诉；指控；充电

n.费用；主管（1）chargesb.forsth.收费;要价chargesb.withsth./doingsth.指控，起诉，指责（2）freeofcharge免费inchargeof主管，负责inthechargeof由……负责/掌管takechargeof主管，负责①Doyouthinkmuseumsshouldchargeforadmission?你认为博物馆应当收入场费吗？②Thecompanyiswhenthebossisaway.当老板不在时由汤姆负责公司业务。inthechargeofTominTom’scharge③He_______________murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。④He_____________thefarmafterhisfather’sdeath.父亲去世后他掌管了农场。waschargedwithtookchargeof4.bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件

n.便宜货（1)bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.和某人就某事讨价还价（2）makeabargainwithsb.和某人达成协议agoodbargain一笔划算的交易；一件便宜的货物arealbargain真正的便宜货abadbargain一笔不合算的交易；吃亏的生意①Ibargainedwiththetaxidriverabouttheprice.我与出租车司机讲价。②Heandhispartnerhavemadeabargaintohelpeachother.他和他的合伙人已达成协议，要相互帮助。③Inmyopinion，thecarwas_____________atthatprice.依我看来，那辆车的价格真便宜。arealbargain5.deservevi.&vt.应受（报答或惩处）；值得(1)deservetodo应当(2)deservedoing/tobedone应受；值得(3)deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/关注①Thearticledeservescarefulstudy.这篇文章值得细致探讨。②Hedeservestobepunishedforwhathedid.(句型转换)＝Hedeserves_____________________forwhathedid.punishing/punishment【点津】deserve后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动形式；有同样用法的动词还有：need,want,require。

6.takepartin参与；参与（活动，竞赛）①HowmanycountriestookpartinthelastOlympicGames?有多少国家参与了上届奥运会？②Whenhewasyoung，hetookanactivepartinpoliticalactivities.他年轻时，主动参与各种政治活动。【辨析】理解下列区分并选词填空takepartin

join

joininjoinsb.indoingsth.attend指参与群众性的活动、会议等并在其中发挥作用。takeanactivepartin主动参与。指加入党派、组织、团体，成为其中一员。指参与一些大规模活动，如球赛、游戏等。指和某人一起做某事，join的宾语可以是人，也可以是组织、团体。多指参与大型的集会活动,如会议、婚礼、典礼、报告、上学等,而且还有“照看、照料”之意。③______________socialpracticeisbecomingpopularamongstudents.④Whendidyourfather____thesocialclub?⑤Youmay____us__playingbadmintoneverymorning.⑥Allthechildren________wishingmeahappybirthday.⑦Ihadnomoodto______classtoday.

Takingpartinjoinjoininjoinedinattend7.standfor代表；象征；表示；主见；支持①ThesignXstandsforanunknownnumber.符号X表示一个未知数。②Hermotherstandsforthekindtreatmentofallchildren.她的妈妈主见对待全部的孩子都要慈祥。【拓展】补全下列“stand+prep./adv.”短语stand___袖手旁观stand___sb.支持某人stand____惹眼；突出stand___站起；站立bybyoutup【熟词生义】依据语境选择最佳汉语意思Therewasahamburgerstandattheentrancetothestation.A.站立B.小摊C.矗立答案：B8.There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。此句基本结构：asmuch+不行数名词+as...，意为“和……(程度上)是一样的”。(1)asmuch+不行数名词/a(an)+单数名词+as...和……(程度上)是一样的（much表示程度）(2)asmuch+不行数名词+as...和……一样多(much表数量)asmany+复数名词+as...和……一样多(many表示可数名词数量)(3)否定式：notsomuch...as...与其说是……不如说是……(4)表达倍数：Xtimesas...as...(“两倍”用twice或double)(5)asmuchas...和……一样多(可表程度和不行数概念的数量)asmanyas...和……一样多，多达(表示可数名词的数量)它们同属as...as...同级比较句型的变式。①Itisasmuchyourresponsibilityasmine.这件事你和我一样都有责任。②Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasascience.一般认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。③HeisnotsomuchanactorasaTVhost.与其说他是演员，不如说他是电视节目主持人。④Shespends_____________moneyonclothing__I(do).她花在衣服上的钱是我花的两倍。⑤Ispentasmanyas100dollarstoday.(改错)答案：many→much(表示金钱的多少应用much)twiceasmuchas(1)notonly...but(also)不但……而且……(