高考英语完型填空常用短语

…(money)worthofsth.……价值……(接数词…hasapopulationof…timesasbigas…timesthesizeofa(great/large/small)numberof A(together)withB…AB一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)AaswellasB…A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)AbesidesB…除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)abitof a abunch acertain acopyof acoupleof几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)acrowdof adevelopedcountry一个)adevelocountry(一个)发展中国家adietofhealthyfoods一份营养食谱afallentree一颗倒了的树afewmoment afewpiecesofadviceagood/greatdealof agood/greatmany agreatdeal许多东西agroup ahighly-developedcountryakindofsth.aknifeandforkaknowledge alack alargety alarge/small/greatamountof一些(接不可数名词)AlikeB…像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)alittlebit alittle aloafof 一个面alostlifeinadesert alotmoreinteresting更有趣alotmore alucky anarrow apieceofadviceaplaceofinterestapointof AratherthanB 与其B，不如Aaseriesof asourceofa atotalof atypeof avarietyofawasteofmoney/time/…浪费(金钱、时间等)ayearandahalf一年半above accordingtoachieveone'saim/goal实现的目achievesuccessactapart ①扮演一个角色②假装actasif actthepartofsb. addAtoB 把A加到B上add addupto 总计(无形式)addressa/theletter addresssth.tosb. 给讲……admitto advise(that)sb.(should)do 建议应该做advisesb.todo 劝说去做affordsb.sth.为承担……affordsth.tosb. affordtodo能够去做aftera afterawhileafter afterthat agreeon agreethat(接从句)agreetodo同意去做agreetoone'splan/suggestion 采纳的计划(建议)agreewithone'sidea/opinion/ysis同意某agreewith ①(衣服等)适合②与……一致③同意、赞agreewithsb.onthat aheadof aim ①瞄准AllbutA…除了A以外所有人(all一致，用复数)allkindsof各种各样的allofasudden allover(Europe)整个(欧洲)allsortsof allsuch allthesame allthewayalltheyearroundallthroughthe(night/year/one'slife) all…not…不都是……(部分否定) ng/sb.todo 允许()做某事announcesth.tosb. announcetosb.sth. answerfor anyonewho=whoever任何人(引导主语从句)apartfrom appeartodoapply applyone'smindsto appreciateng asamatteroffact asaresultofasif aslongas asonebody像一个人一样assoonasisnecessary assoonas asthough aswell as ask(that)sb.(should)do要求应该做某事(虚拟语气)askforaleave asksb.foradvice取得的建asksomequestionsofsb.向提问(语)atadistance有一些距离、在远处atagreat ata atalow/high atalow/high atamouthfulatasafe ataspeedofata atfirstblushatfullspeedat atleast…ifnot 如果不是，至少也at atone at atthatverymomentatthe atthebeginning atthebottomof在……的底部atthecostof以……为代价atthecrossing attheinvitationofsb.应邀atthelatestatthemostatthepriceof以……为代价attheriskof冒着……的atthesametime同时atthesightofatthespeedofatthethoughtofatthetopofthevoice用最高attempttodo尝试去做、企图去做attendtosth.注意；对……关注attitudeto/towardssth.对……的态度attractone'sattention 吸引注意力backand barkat狗)begood)valueformoneybeabletodobeabouttodowhen beabouttodo beabsentfrom beabsorbed beactiveinbeadmittedinto beafraidof beafraidofsth./sb. beafraidthat…恐怕……beafraidto beafter bealong beanexperton/in/at beangryat beangrywithsb./sth. 对(物)感到生气beanxiousabout beanxiousforsth. beanxioustodo beashamedof beat beatthesame beawareof beaway bebasedonbebetteroffbeblindinone beblind bebusy bebusywith忙着……becareful becaughtinbeconcerned beconnectedwithbecontentto becontent becrowded bedangerous……(对……)构成、是bedeafto bedisappointedinsth. bedisappointedwithsb./sth. bengwhen bedoneaway bedressedinbeduetodo预计……会怎样beduetosth.由于、应归于bedyingfor渴望bedyingtodo急切去做……beeagertodo盼望去做……beengagedin beengagedto beequalto与……相等beexpertin/at ng擅长于……befamousas作为……而出名befamousfor befamoustosb. befavourableto befitforsth.适合……befond befriendly/kind/politeto begoingto begonebegoodon behardon 对苛刻、为难beharmful behonouredforsth.……因为……受尊敬beinthemajority占大多数，处于多数beinbusiness营业beindanger处于之beindarkness beindisorder beinearnestbeingood beingreat bein beinlow/high beinpoor bein/underone'scharge bein/underthechargeofsb.受管beintroducedinto……被引进bejoinedtobekeen bekindforsb.todosth.做某事(对人)有好bekindof beknownfor因为……而出名beknowntosb. belackingin缺乏belongingfor belongingtodo belost……不见了belostinsightbelostin bemade bemadeintobemadeof由……(直接)制成bemadeupof……由……组成bemarkedwith bemeasured bemissingbemixedwithsth. benotinagreement……是不同的benothingmorethan beofdifferent beofgreat/nohelp/value/importance/usetosb.对(没)有很大(帮助等)beofthesamekind同一类beofthesamebeofthiskind beoff beonavisitfromsp. 从某地来beonavisittosp. beonbusiness beon beon beon beonholiday/vacationbeonsale待售、拍卖beonshow展览；上映beonstrikebeonthe 正在、正在行beoutof beoutof beoutof ①够不着②为beoutof bepopularamong bepopularwith bepreparedfor bepresentat(themeeting)参加(会议)beproudofbeputtoanew bereadyfor准备好做……bereadytodo准备好做……berecognisedas bereducedby berelatedto与……有联系beresponsble berich besatisfied beseniorto比……大besetin beshortof beshowninto bespunintothreadbestrictin bestrictwith besuccessful ngsth.做……成功besuitable 适Besure(certain)todo…确信做某事(祈使句)betiredfromsth./ ng(身体上)劳累、疲劳betiredofsth./ betiredoutbetoblame(应该)受责备betodo betrappedby(thefire) betreatedas把……当作……对待beunderconstruction beunwillingto beup ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色bewellreceivedbewillingtodo beworriedabout beworth beworthsth.beworthyofeknown ewidelyaccepted被广泛的接受beatsb.blackandblue beatsb.onthehead beatsb.todeath beatsth.flat ea e before beforelong beginwith believe belongtosb.benefitfrom reach 够不着；找不到、that除了那个以外thesea black black bloodbankblowawaybothof both…not…不都是……(部分否定)breakawayfrom breakdown(1)分解；破裂(2)(汽车)抛锚breakin breakintopieces打(破)break breakone'spromise/words破坏的诺言、食breakout breaktherecord打破breaktherules规则breakup bringabout带来、造成bringdown使……下降bringin引进bringonbringsth.toone's bring build burn burnsth.tothe burn burst burstinto burstinto burstout business byand bychanceby by bymeansofby byonesand by bythe bythe bythe bythetime bytheway顺便说一下bythis by calla callat call ①要求callin callonsb.todo…号召做某callon 拜访callone'sattentiontosth.让引起对……calltomindcallup ①使……想起②给……打calmdowncan'thelp can'tresist carryabout携带、随身带carryaway carryforward发展、发扬carryoff抢走、夺走carryon进行、继续carryoutone'spromise遵守的诺carry carry catchacoldcatchfirecatch catchone's catchsight caughtbythe…抓到的……(身体部位causesb.tobeinsucha 导致到这样的地changeAforB BAchangeinto变成clearaway clearout clearup ①天晴②解决climbover close comeaboutcomeacross comealong进展、进行comeat comeaway come ①回来comedowncomeforthcomeintobeing 形成、产生、存在(无)comeintoeffect come come ①加油comeout ①产生、出现②被知道③、④结局、结果come comeroundcometo ①把注意力转向……②到来cometoanend 消亡、、cometoone'snotice cometooneself cometo come comeup ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无)comeuptocomeuponcommand(that)sb.(should)do命令应该做某事(虚拟语气)compareAtoB 把A比作BcompareAwithB把ABcompare comparedwith/toA,B…与A相比，B……(B不用)congratulatesb./sth.(onsth.) congratulationsonsth.……的祝贺connectAtoB 连接AB(单方面)connectAwithB连接AB(两方面)considersb.tohavedone considersb./sth.tobe/as considersth./ng consist contentoneselfwithsth. continueng continuetodo继续做(下一件事)continuewithsth. contributesth.tosth.为……贡献……osth. couldhavedone couldn'thavedone count countsth.atcoversth./sbwith covertheevents crossout crowdoff cry curesb.of cutaway cut cut cutone'shair cut cutsth.in ohalves otwoparts把……切成两半cutup dailygoodsdance dancetothemusicdareto datebackto于、追溯date dayafterday日复一日dayandnight daybyday逐日deal deal declaresb./sth.tobeadj./n. deepintothenightdelay demand(that)sb.(should)do要求应该做某事(虚拟语气)demandsth.of/fromsb. demandto dependon/upon describesth.tosb. despiseofsb. determinesb.to 使下决心做某determineto developahabitdevelopaninterestinsth.表现出对……的developfi制devotesth./oneselftosth./ dieaway(气味、声音、光线)逐渐、变die diefrompollutedair/overwork/anaccident/…因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)dieofgrief/cold/hungry/oldage/…因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)die ；、dig directsb.todo指导、要求去directthatsb.shoulddo 命令去做discouragesb.fromsth./ dive dividesth.bysth.dividesth. doagood doawaywithdodamage dogood/harmto donotgiveinan doresearchon/in/about/into dosb.a 帮一个dosb. 对有好处(坏处dosb.thefavourto 帮忙做dosth.alonedosth.attheright dosth.by 手工制作(常用dosth.by dosth.deep/farintothenight熬夜dosth.forfun dosth.ingoodfaith dosth.onpurpose do ①系上、扣上do doubleone's drawadeepbreath drawconclusions drawin ①(车)进站②引诱drawone'sattention drawquickinterest获得快捷利润drawup dreamofsth./ ng梦想drinkto drivesb.totears dropinatsp.拜访某地dropinonsb. 拜访eagerfor early earnone's easy-going随和、eatone'swords 收回()的话eatup eitherAor encouragesb.todo endupwithenter escapebeingdone逃避被…… ngsth. escapefromsp. everlasting永不停止的、的everyoneofsb./sth.everyother…每两个……everytwoexceptfor expectsb.todo期望……expectsth.tobe expecttobe/do期望会……explainsth.tosb. 向解释……explaintosb.sth.向解释……exportto facetoface面对面(作状语)face-to-face面对面的(作定语)failtodo fallasleep fallbehind fallill fallinlovewith 爱上fall falltopieces消亡、、、farandnear farandwide farmore far fast feedonsth.feedsb./sth.with/onsth. feedsth.tosb./sth. feelalone feellikeng…/sth.喜爱(做feel feelone's feelout探索的意feelsb.onthe 摸的feelterriblefeel fewsuch fightagainst与……作、与……交fight fightforsth.为了……而figure figure ①解决fill find findsb./sth.do findsb./sth. findsb./sth.done finishoff fire fire fire ①消沉、一蹶不振②、解fire firstaidfirstofallfit fixatime/datefor ngfixatime/dateto fixAto 把ABfixone'sattentiononsth.把的注意力集中到……fixone'seyeson fixsbsth.fixsth.for float flyover(从上面)飞越foldup followone'sadvice followthe foolabout/ongsth. 哄骗做某事for(political)reasons forawhile forages forexample例如forfearthat担心forfree forGod'ssake forgood forinstance例如foronethingforone's for for forthefirst forthesake forbidsb.to forceoneselftoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来forcesb.todo 强迫做……foreignaffairs事务、外事、外务formahabit养成习惯franklyspeaking freefrom fromagreatdistance远距离fromcovertocover fromdoortodoor fromsidetoside fromthattimeon fromthebeginning从一开始fromtimetotime 时常、经常gainin generally get getalong(well) ①与相处(得好getbroken getburnt getcaughtin遇到getchanged换衣服getcloseto getdowntosth./ng开始去做……getgoodfromsth.从……中得到好处getholdof把握住；抓住gethurtgetintouchwithgetinget getintothehabit getitsettledgetmarried结婚(强调动作)getoff ①下车②脱下geton(well)withsb./sth.与(事、物)相处(得好)getontherighttrack get getpaidgetreadyfor getrid getsb.to 让getseparatedgetsth.ongetsth.ready getthrough gettiredofsth./ng感到厌倦gettoknowsb刚刚)认识getto够得着gettogethergetuptoone's get get giveabirthtoa giveahandgivea giveAsth.forB 把为B准备的……给Agiveatalk giveathoughtto giveanorderfor giveaway giveback givebirthto生产、give give giveone'slove/wishes/regardsto 给的(问候等give ②用尽③精疲力give givesbaliftgivesba givesb.adviceonsth./howto 给……的建givesb.sth.把……给givesth.away giveupsth./ givewaytogoaboarda go go go Goahead.(口语)鼓励做某事、去做吧goallthewaybacktothetimeof于gobad go go goin gomadabout gomissing不见、丢失gooff ①离去②变质gooffduty下班goonatripon goonboard登(船、飞机)goout出去；(灯火)熄灭gooverto到……去go gothrough①穿过②仔细察看gotospfora goup go go (颜色、款式等)Goodluckwithyourtrip.goodmanner好方法goodmanners good-for-nothing没有用graduate growoutofgrow guesssb.to 猜测是haddonesth.when…handdownhand hand hand hang 挂断(Hardly…when…还没……就……(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)haveacold感冒haveagreateffecton对……有很大的影响(效果)haveahighopinionof haveaproblemwithsth.havea haveaseathaveashortmemory 记性不好haveatalkwithsb. 跟谈话haveatriponsp. haveawordwithsb. haveaneffecton havedifficulty/trouble have haveone's 让注haveone'sexam考havesb. 让havesthonhavesth.on/with/aboutsb. havesth.todowithsb./sth.与……有关系havethehabitof havetroublewithsth. havewordswithsb.与吵架、口角headback hearaboutsth./sb.(throughsb.)(通过)听说……hearfrom hearof hearsb./sth.do hearsb./sth. hearsb./sth.done heartheconcert听音乐会heavysmoker helpsb.out帮助hitsb.onthe…打着的(身体部位)holdaposition处于……(位置、地位)holdback ①、阻挡②缩回来holddown ；holdforquestioninghold ②坚holdone's holdone'shead hold holdthe 保持hold hold ①阻挡②使……停顿honestlyspeaking howtodoit怎么去做(作宾语)humoursense hundredsofthousandsof huntfor hurry Idon'tdoubtthat/if/whether…我(不)怀疑……(接宾语从句Ican'tspeaktoohighofhim. Isupposesb.be ngsth.. Iwonderwhether/how…知道if ifnot if I'mafraidthat…我害怕……(接宾语从句I'msatisfiedthat…我满足……(接宾语从句)I'msurethat…我确定……(接宾语从句)imagine(sb.) ngsth.想象()做某事imaginesb./sth.tobe imaginethat假想……ingood) inahigh/low inahundredyears ina ina ina inadditionin in inancient in incaseof incase inchargeof管理in incommon in in in in infavourofinfront in in inhonourofinhopesof inmanyways 在不同方面inmemoryof inmoderntimes inone's(fifties) 在(50多岁)时inone'sabsence 在不在的时候inone'sjudgement inone'sopinion 认为……inone'ssearch inone'sspare 在的空闲时inone'sway 挡的路inordertodo inotherwords inpain inparticular inplace in in inpraiseofsb. in in insearchofin in inspite inthatcasein inthe inthe inthecaseof inthedark inthedirectionof inthe intheearly hefollowing inthefront inthefutureinthehopeof inthe inthelasthour intheold inthepast(ten)years inthesameway inthe intheshadeintheyearsthat intheyearsto inthiswayin in increasebyinsist(that)sb.(should)do坚持要做某事(虚拟语气)insiston ng/sth.坚持……insistthatintend intendtodoinvitesbto Itappears/appeared(tosb.)that…对来说好像Itis(high)timethatsbdid/shoulddo是该做……的时候了(虚拟语气)ItisAnotB…是AB(A一致)Itisapleasuretodo…Itisbelievedthat…Itisbettertodo…thantodo(后者)比(前者)好Itiscertainthat………是确定无疑的Itishopedthat…人们希望……ItisimportantthatItisknownthat…Itislikelythat(可能性一般)Itisnecessarythat………有必要Itisno ngItisnowonderthat………。/……是确定无疑的Itisnotanyuse/goodng…做……没有用Itisone'sturntodosth.轮到做……Itispolite/impolitetodo Itispossiblethat………有可能……(可能性最小)Itisprobablethat(可能性最大)Itisreportedthat…据……Itissaidthat…Itissuggestedthat…人们建议……Itistemptingtoconcludethat…Itisthoughtthat…人们认为……Itisuptosb.(todo)由来决定Itisuselessng…做……没有Itis/was+被强调部分+连词+(强调句型)Itis+adj.+ofsb.=sb.isadj.怎么样Itis+n.+forsb.todosth.=Todosth.isn.for 做某事对是Itmakesnodifference. Itoccurredtosb.that…忽然意识Itseemsthat…Itseemstosb.…在看来Itseems/looks/soundsasif/though(听起来)好像……(有虚拟语气形式)Itsohappenedthat…偶然地、碰巧Itturnedoutthat…好像……(接主语从句)joinin joinsb.in judgeby/from Judgingby/from…,…从……判断，……jumpwith keep(sb./sth.)awayfrom、远keepacertaindistanceaway保持一定距离keepastricteyeonsb./sth.密切地关注……keepasayoungman年轻时候keep ①、阻挡、使……后退②、保keep keepgoodhours keepintouchwith keepoff keep ng keepone'spromise/words遵守的诺keep keepquietkeepsb. ngsth.让一直做某事keepsb.from ngsth. keepsilent keepsth.in keepthe 保持keepthe keepup keypoints kisseachother knockat/onthedoor/windowknockdownknockinto knockoverknocksb./sth.off…把(物)从……撞掉osth. knocksth.outofsth. knowaboutsb. labourforce劳动力landonits land lanternfestival元宵节(灯笼节)laughatsb.嘲笑laughsb.offone's lay onhis/her leadasimplelife leadto leaveforsp.到某地leavesb leave leavesth.tochanceleavesth.to leavethe bythenearestexit)从(最近的出口)let letsbdownlie lie lieon ①与……接壤②(城市)位于(河、湖、海边)lieonone'sback lie lie light liketodo愿意做(特指某一次)lineupto满足……的要求listenfor 等着听(钟声、等)liveasimplelife liveinseparate liveonsth.load longbefore lookby lookdown lookfor look lookforward(s)to 期look look lookonsb./sth. Look look looksb./sth.upanddownlookthroughloseheart loseone'slife/lives丧命loseone'ssight loseone'stemper loseone'sway losetouchwithloseweightmakegooduseof正确地)使用makea(phone)call打makeachoice作出选择makeadecision下决心makeafire生火makeafoolofoneself makeafreshstart作出一个新的开始makeafunofsb. 对开玩笑makeagoodeffort makeahit makeapartin makeaplanfor为……制订计划makeapromise makeasearchfor makeatrip因公)makeaneffortto makearrangementsmakecontributionsto makeendsmeet makefor makenoanswer makenoise发出噪音makeone'sliving(by ng)(以……)谋生makeone'sway make make makeroomfor 给留个地makesb./sth.do/done/adj./n. 使……、让……(如名词做宾补，则仅指职位)makesenseofsth. o makesth.outof makesth.toone'sownmeasure按身材做(衣服等)makesth./spthebaseforsth.把……作为……的Makesure(certain)that…确信……(祈使句)make ①编造②和好③凑足(钱)makeupone'smind(todo)下决心(去做)makeuseofsth. managetodo man-made lite人造工程manya manyhappyreturnsoftheday marryAtoB把A嫁(娶)may/mighthavedone meanng意味着……meanthat meantodo打算……meetone'sneeds/demands/requirements 满足的需求meetthedemands/needs/requirementsofsb.满足的需求meetthestandardof meet ①碰见、偶然遇见mentionsth.tosb.向提起……mentiontosb.sth.向提起……middleages中世纪mixAwithBB与Amixsb.upsth.把卷入某事morethanone movearound绕着……来回转muchinteresting muchlessexpensive muchtoo musthave must/mightbe must/mighthavebeen nameout nameplate标牌、胸卡namedafter以……命名naturalgift天赋 ng/tobe needhavedone needsb.todo needn'thavedone neitherAnorB 既不是A也不是B(谓语动词就近一致)nextto nobetter nolaterthanno nomatterhow=however nomatterwhat=whatever不管什么(引导让步状语从句)nomatterwhen=whenever nomatterwhere=wherever 不管在哪里(引导让步状语从句)nomatterwho=whoever nomorethan①两者都不……no nomore…that…两者都不……Nosooner…than…一……就……(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)nowonder NobodybutA…除了A以外没有人(谓语动词与nobody一致，用单数)nodto nota NotAbutB…不是A而是B……(谓语动词与B一致)notalittle not notanylonger notanymore not NotonlyAbutalsoB…AB……(B一致Notonly…butalso…不仅……，而且……(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)Notuntil…did…直到……才……(部分倒装句式，前句不倒装后句倒装)not…at not…intheleast not…otherthan nothingbut/except noticesb./sth.do noticesb./sth. noticesb./sth.done nowandthen nowthat obeytherules objectto ofone'sown属于自己ofoneself of+no/great+interest/help/value/use/important/…+tosb.……对(没)有……offer(sb.)moneyforsth. offer(sb.)sth.formoney要价、卖offersb.sth.提供……给offersth.tosb.提供……给offertodo OlympicGames on(the)evision on onaverageoncondition Onng……,……一……就……(后接从句)onearth ①在地球上②究竟onone's 在抵达的onone's onone's onone'swayto 在去……的onpurposeon onthewestcoastofsomecountry在某国(西)onthe ontheearthontheedge onthe ontheother ontheradioontheright在右边onthesands在沙滩上onthetwosides onthewhole整体上ontime onceawhile有时、偶尔onceagain 再次、又一次onceinawhile偶尔、有时oncemore onceuponatime很久以前oneafteranother oneandahalfyears一年半oneanother互相、彼此one in outof onesuch+n.这样一个……(名词用单数one'sattitudeto/towards one-sided onlytofindonly/but/alltoopleased/happy/thankfultodo做……太高兴/operateonsb. operationonsp. oppositedirection or order(that)sb.(should)do命令应该做某事(虚拟语气)oughtnottohavedone oughttohavedone outofbreath上气不接下气outofone's outoforderoutofthereachofsb. overandoveragain overtheradio overthe oweone'ssuccesstosb.把的成功归功于别oweone'sthanksto 感谢owesb.sth.欠某owesth.to pass pass passonamessageto pass passthe payspecial/little/muchattentionto payavisitto paybackthe paymoneyforsth.付……的钱payoffthemoney/debt还清钱/payone'sway付……的路费permitng/sb.todo允许()做某事persistin坚持(行动等)、固执己见alaffairspersuadesb.(not)todo 说服(不)去做o 说服去做persuadesb.outof ng说服不去做pickon pick pick ①捡起②接收(广播等 ③接④学会⑤挑选planabicycletripplanto playajokewithsb.对开玩playapartinplayatrickonsb. playagainstsb. playonwords playthepartofsb.演……的角色plentyof pocketmoney pointat pointofview观点pointout pointto pourin powerfailure practise ng…to ng…比起做(后者)宁愿做(前者)prefersb.todo…想让去做……prefersth.tosth.前者)比起(后者)更好prefertodo…比起……更愿意……prefertodo…ratherthando…比起……更愿意……prepareoneselffor pretendtobe ng假装正在做……pretendtodopreventsb./sth. ng……做某promisesb.to promisesb promisesth.to propose(that)sb.(should)do protectsb./sth.frombeingdone/sth. provesb.tobe 证实……providesb.withsth. 为提供……providesth.tosb. pullon purifiedwater pushover 推倒（xeputa putastopto putataxon put putaway ①收拾、整理②打消……(念头)putdown ①写下、记下②伤心putforwardput ①推迟puton putonperformances演出putonweight增加体重puton putone'sheartintoputoutthe putsb.in/into putsb.throughto 将接到putsb.to putsb.tothetrouble 麻烦做某o/in putthroughput ①搭建、建立②张贴③留putupwithtiesof大量(接可数、不可数名词，谓语动词用复数)quiteafew许多quitealotofrain raiseacheerraiseaquestionrangefromsth.tosth.reachanagreementreadbetweenthelinesreadfor 给readone'sthoughts 读懂(的心思)readsb.sth.给读……readsth.tosb. 给读……readthrough浏览、看完readwell receivehisdoctor'sdegree获得(博士reducesb./sth.tosth./ referto ①指的是②指到、说到、提及、谈到refertosth.as regardsb./sth.as ng悔恨做过……regrettodo后悔去……relyon remaininbusiness remaininpoorhealth remembersb.to 让记住rememberto remindsb.ofsth./sb.让想起……、提醒remindsb. 提醒replythat…reply reportsth.to reporttosb. request(that)sb.(should)do要求应该做某事(虚拟语气)require(that)sb.(should)do 要求应该做某事(虚拟语气)requireng/tobedone requiretodo restroom厕所resultfrom resultin returnsth.to returntonormal returntosp. rightaway马上、立刻rightnow 马上、立刻ringback 回ringoff robsb.of 抢的rot roundthe run runaroundrunataspeedofsth.runattop run run runoutofsth.run run rush safeand satisfyone's savesth.for节约、节省 otosb. 向问好saytooneself sbbedeterminedto sb.beencouragedtodosth.被鼓励……sb.befamiliarwithsth. sb.beforcedtodo sb.belikelytodo很可能……sb.bemarriedtosb.与……结婚sb.benotoneself sb.bepleasedtodo…/at ng…很高sbbepleasedwithsth.sb.besaidto 将要sb.bedwithsth.被提供sb.besupposedtodo应该去sb.besupposedtohave sb.besure/certainof(about)sth./ng对做某事有把sb.besure/certaintodo一定会做sbbethoughtof/assb.beusedto sb.bewantedonthephone打来sb.doso/such…astodo做得……是为了sb.endsth.withsth. sb.findsth.(hard)todo发现(很难)做某事sb.getusedto sb.happentodo sbhavebeenmarriedfor3years)……已经结婚(3年)sb.havenodoubtthat…对……不容怀sbhavesth.forbreakfast/lunch/supper早/午/sb.knockoneselfagainststh.撞到……sb.needsth. sb.seemstodo/tohave sbusedto sb.wonderif/whether…想知道是否sbwouldprefertodo…宁愿去做Scarcely…when…还没……就……(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装scoresof(people)一群(人)searchforsb./sth. searchspfor seatoneselfsee see seeNewYearin seeoff ①送行②发出邀请see see seesb.seatedthere 看见坐在那儿seesb.sittingthere seesb./sth.do/ seeto seek seekthesunseemto seemtodoself- sell send ①派遣②、解send send ①派人去请②邮购(不可分 ③送send sendoff ①送行②寄信③发出邀请sendone'slove/wishes/regards 给send ①派出②发出(气味、光线、声音等 sendround/aroundsend sentencesb.todeath判(常用)separateAfromB 将A和B分开setagoodexampletosb.给树立了好榜set ngsetaside setfiretosth. setin setoffforsp.setoutfor setouttodo开始去做setphrases固定短语setsbfree把……释放setupa 创立setupforsp.setup settledown、安居settleoneself使自己稳定下settletheproblem解决问题shakehandswithsb. sharesth.withsb.与共享shiftroundtheclock shockthewholeworld shootat shouldhavedone shouldn'thavedone不应该做(却做了)(虚拟语气)shoutatsb.向喊(有不礼貌的含义)shouttosb.向show(sb.)around show(sb.)in带进、领进show(sb.)out showoff showone'srespecttosb.向表达敬意、尊敬sincethen singhighpraisefor高度评价slipout smoothaway摆脱、去除soastodo SofarasIknow/see,…so sofew Soitis/waswithsb..……是这样。(用于指具有两方面不同情况)Soitis/was.……是这样。Solong.(口语)再见。so so…that(接从句)solvetheproblem解决问题someday someone sometime sometimes someoneelse's(book) somethingasfollows soonerorlater speakhighlyofsb.高度评价、夸耀speakinahigh/lowvoice大(小)声说话speakintotheephone通speedupspendtimein ng为现在分词spendtimeonsth./ ng在……上花费时间( ng为动名词)spitout standfor standstill一直站着stareat starta startforsp.到某地starttodo staysilent staystill stayup stepbystep一步一步地stepinto step sth.bebeingbuiltsth.bequestionsth.beconsidered(tobe)……被……看作sth.befamiliartosb. sth.beinquestion……在考虑范围之内sth.beonsale……正被出售sth.beoutof sth.beoutofthequestionsth.bedto sth.betaken ①被当作、被看作sth.betothe sth.beusedassth.beusedforsth.beusedtodosth.closedwith sth.costsbsomemoneysth.determinesb.todo……使下决心做某sth.do/does/didnothelpsth.hadnot sth.happentosb. sth.lastsb.sometime sth.standonend stick stick stopsb./sth. ng……做某storeup strictlyspeaking strikea struggleagainst与……作、与……交struggleforsth. 为了……而struggletoone'sfeet strugglewith与……作、与……交战succeedin ngsth.做……成功such suffer suggest(that)sb.(should)do建议应该做某事(虚拟语气) suggeststh.tosb. suggestthat…表明、暗示suggesttosb.sth. suithisacttotheneedsofthestudents)使他的行为适合(学生)supplysb.withsth.将……供应给……supplysth.tosb. supposesb.tobe 猜想会……supposesb.todo 猜想会做……supposethat…猜想……swimtosp.switch takeanactivepartin积极地)takeaboatfromacrossthe takeadeepbreathtakeamessageforsb. takeamessagetosb. takearest takea takea takeatrip因私)takeafter ①长得像②追赶(英语)takealong takeanothertwo takearound带人参观takeaside takeaway 拿走take ①拿回take takecontrol take take take ①②收留③吸入、拿进takeiteasy①别紧张、放松takeitforgrantedthattake takenonotice take takenoticethattake ①起飞take takeon ①呈现、显现②雇佣③承担(工作)takeone'sattention takeone'sexam考takeone's takeone'stime不着急、慢慢来takeout(ofsp.)(从……)拿出takeover ①继承②接管takephotographsofsb./sth.给……拍takepity/mercyonsb./sth.怜悯()……takeplace发生takeprideintakesb.uptosp. takesb./sth.seriously认真对待……takesidesin参加、参与takesides takesth.astakesth.for①当作、看作takesth.for takesth./sb. takesth./sb./ngforexample taketheplaceoftakethisstreet/road taketo ①喜爱②养成(某种恶习)taketurnsatng taketurnstodosth. taketwomorepills再吃两粒药take ②拿起③跟着别人说④从talk talktooneselftalking tearoneselfaway llies/alielthedifferencebetweenAandB区分ABtendto tensofthousandsof thanbefore比以前than thanks thanks Thatistosay),theans