新冠肺炎,2020全国中考热点预测原创题(英语)

新型管状病毒肺炎，中考原创题（英语）一、完形填空钟南山院士Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who1manypeople’slivesin2003.In2003,SARS2inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsof3evendiedfromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas4enoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthecause5the

disease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.

Zhongfinally

wonpeople’strust.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎)hitWuhan.Itspread6aroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).Zhong,84,led7teamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong’steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithNovelcoronaviruspneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,8handsfrequently(频繁地),stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.

9

hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowatthe

ageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland

10

youngdoctors.“Iamjusta

doctor.”Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.1.A.helped

B.savedC.liked

D.influenced2.A.tookout

B.foundoutC.gaveout

D.brokeout3.A.patients

B.adultsC.animals

D.birds4.A.kind

B.poorC.brave

D.silent5.A.with

B.to

C.of

D.in6.A.quickly

B.slowlyC.safely

D.luckily7.A.my

B.hisC.her

D.their8.A.weigh

B.polluteC.shake

D.wash9.A.When

B.AlthoughC.Unless

D.Because10.A.thinks

B.trustsC.teaches

D.asks二、阅读理解Passage1停课不停学，各地中小学开展线上教育OnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar（抗击新型肺炎战）,theMinistryofEducationissued（公布）anoticeonputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.ItwassaidthatschoolshouldnotstartbeforeFebruary17.Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldependonsituationsandfurthernotices.However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschoolmayaffectchildren’sstudies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacation,childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymayforgetwhattheyhavelearnedbefore.Stayingathomeforalongtimewillmakethemkeepeating,sleepingandplaying,whichseriouslyaffecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearninganddevelopsbadhabits,sohowshouldweavoidtheseproblems?Localeducationdepartmentshavealsoissuedanotice,thatis,toorganizeonlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform（平台）,wherenecessarycourseswillbeshowneveryday,andonlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,andstudentscanlearnathomethroughcomputerormobilenetwork.Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.Itcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfection（感染)ofthedisease,butalsomakethemstudyathome,improvetheirlearningability,andtrulyachieve“nosuspensionofclasses”.Boththeplatformitselfandtherecordedlessonresourcesaremoreuseful,andarewelcomedbyparentsandteachers.Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge,especiallyhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusandotherknowledgepopularization;atthesametime,itisalsonecessaryforchildrentodosomephysicalexercisesorsomegames,whichisgoodforphysicalhealthathome.1.Parentsworriedaboutputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolbecause.A.plan

B.stop

C.growth

D.change4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentswouldrathergotoschool.B.Thedateofgoingtoschoolisdecided.C.Onlineteachingwillhelpstudentsstudy.D.Parentsbelievechildrencanteachthemselves.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ASpecialWaytoLearnatHomeB.ANewWarwithaNewChanceC.AWaytoKeepMentallyHealthyD.AMethodtoMakeParentsWorriedPassage2金银潭医院院长张定宇Zhangdingyu,thedirectorofWuhanJinyintanHospital,leadsover600doctorsandnursesfightingagainsttheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）,whichhascausedhundredsofdeathsincentralChina’sHubeiProvince.AsZhangledover600doctorsandnursesfightingthedisease,hisstrangewayofwalkingshockedhiscolleagues.HefinallyadmittedthathehadfallenillwithALS（渐冻症）sinceOctober2018afterconstantresearches.ALSisadiseasethatgraduallyblockstheconnectionbetweenbrainandbody.PeoplewithALSbecomepartiallyparalyzed（瘫痪的）leadingtorespiratory（呼吸系统的）failure.Whileworkingwithhandicapped（瘸的）legs,hiswifewasconfirmedtogetinfectedwiththevirusafterworkinginanotherhospital.Thebadnewsbroughthimtohisknees,andhecriedforthefirsttimeafterthevirusbrokeout.Zhangcouldonlyfindtimetovisithiswifeuntilthreedaysaftershegotadmittedtothehospital.Eventhenhecouldonlystayfor30minutes.Fortunately,thegoodnewscamethathiswifehadrecoveredtendaysaftertreatment.Zhang,57,hasofferedmedicalservicesalongwithChinesemedicalteamstoAlgeriaandPakistan.ThreedaysaftertheearthquakehitcentralSichuanProvincein2008,Zhangenteredthecitywithhismedicalteammemberstoofferhelp.“Lifeisalwaysshort.IneedtodomoretofinishthethingsthatImightleavebehind,thenIwouldleavewithouttoomanyregrets,”Zhangsaid.“Weareatthecenterofastorm,soweneedtogiveallwehavetoprotectourcity,andourWuhanpeople,”Zhangsaid.1.WhatisTRUEaboutZhangDingyu?A.Hiscolleagueshadknownhishealthconditionbefore.B.Hiswifeworkedinthesamehospitalashim.C.HetreatedpeopleinjuredinearthquakesinSichuan.D.Heretiredfromthehospitalbeforetheoutbreakofthevirus.2.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatZhangDingyuisaman.A.terrible

B.seriousC.thoughtful

D.responsible3.WhatdoesZhangDingyumeaninthelastparagraph?A.Hewantstorealizehisdream.B.Heisdeterminedtofightthedisease.C.Heregretsnotbeingabletodomoreforhispatients.D.Hewillsoonleavehisposition.4.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.A.ZhangDingyu’sstoryoffightingagainsttheNovelcoronaviruspneumoniaB.ZhangDingyu’sstorywithhiswifeC.howtopreventtheNovelcoronaviruspneumoniaD.ZhangDingyu’sstorywithhiscollegesPassage3火神山医院Recently,onenewinfectious（传染的）diseaseNovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎)brokeoutinWuhan,whichhascausedglobalconcern.Ithasspreadtoothercountries,includingtheUnitedStates.Localgovernmentistryingtodosomethingusefultostopthefurtherdevelopmentofthisdisease.Inordertocontrolthespreadofthedisease,HuoshenshanHospitalwassetupinWuhan.Itwasbuiltinjusttendays.Itisdedicated（专用的）totreatingpatientsinfectedwiththeNovelcoronaviruspneumonia.TheconstructionofHuoshenshanwascopiedfromahospitalbuiltinBeijingin2003thatwasdedicatedtothefightagainstSARS.Morethan7,500workersandaround1,000trucksandlargepiecesofmachineryhavebeenworkingattheHuoshenshanHospitalsitedayandnight.Around400roomsinthehospitalhavealreadybeenfinishedsofar.TheprojectbeganonJanuary25andfinishedonFebruary2.And1,400doctorsfromthearmedforcesareresponsiblefortreatingpatientsinHuoshenshanHospitalstartingfromMonday.Huoshenshanhospitalisdesignedtohave1,000bedsforpatientswithconfirmed（确定的）infections.Chinaalsobuilt

asecond

hospitalinWuhan

dedicatedto

treatingthepatients,

with

1,600beds.LeishenshanHospitalwascompletedonFebruary5.Thehospitalwillreducethestressresultingfromtheincreasingnumberofpatients.ThiswillplayakeyroleinfightingtheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问