2022年深圳市中考英语模拟冲刺2

2017年深圳市中考英语真题一、单项选择。（共45分）1.选出选项中能替换划线部分的最佳选项。 AncientGreeksusedagiantwoodenhorsetocapturethecityofTroy.（）A.hugeB.wonderfulC.wide2.选出选项中能替换划线部分的最佳选项。 —IworkedasavolunteerintheschoollibrarylastFridayafternoon.（） —Really?CanIgowithyounexttime?A.hadB.madeC.was3.选出选项中能替换划线部分的最佳选项。 —IhavedifficultyinlearningChinese.Couldyougivemesomehelp?（） —Sure.ReadingalotwillhelpyouimproveyourChinese.A.questionsB.problemsC.tasks4.选出选项中能替换划线部分的最佳选项。 —China’sfirstlargepassengerplaneC919flewsuccessfullyonMay5.（） —Yes.What’smore,itwasbuiltonourowninShanghai.A.withsomehelpB.fromourfriendsC.byourselves5.选出选项中能替换划线部分的最佳选项。 —Hi,Bob!What’sgoingonoverthere? —Oh,TomandDickareplayingchess,withacrowdofstudentswatchingthem.（）A.HappeningB.appearingC.working6.选出选项中能替换划线部分的最佳选项。 —DingNingbeatMiuHirano,aJapaneseplayer,inthe2017WorldTableTennisChampionshipenteringthefinal. —Wewereallexcitedatthegoodnews.（）A.foughtwithB.wonagainstC.lostby7.选出选项中能替换划线部分的最佳选项。 —DidyouseethemovieDangallastweekend? —No,Ihardlygotothecinemathesedays.Iambusywritingabookreport.（）A.OftenB.AlwaysC.seldom8.选出选项中能替换划线部分的最佳选项。 —InShenzhenthecitycenterwillbeconnectedtoallthedistrictsbymetroinseveralyears. —Great,I’mproudoflivinginShenzhen.（）A.closedtoB.joinedtoC.addedto9.Youarebeautifultoday.yourshoescolor__________yourdresscolor.A.catchesB.matchesC.meets10.__________isthequalitytobebravewhenyouarefacingdifficulties.A.CourageB.PrideC.Humor11.—It’sgoingtorain.Rememberto__________yourumbrellawithyouwhenyougotoschool,dear. —Allright,Mum.Bye!A.takeB.buyC.put12.—ThesceneryofShenzhenisamazing,__________isspring. —Ithinkso.Youcanseegreentreesandflowerseverywhere.A.exactlyB.especiallyC.actually13.—Mydaughterwill__________forAmericatostudynextmonth. —You’llmissherverymuch.A.setdownB.setoffC.setup14.—Anne,theinformationyougaveisreally__________.Thankyouverymuch. —Notatall.IamhappyIcanhelpyou.A.uselessB.ordinaryC.valuable答案：C15.—Shegotfullmarksinthemathexam. —Herparentswere__________her.A.satisfiedwithB.tiredofC.worriedabout二、完形填空。（共20分）1.Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhimevery__1__hecould. Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyoudo.ButIdon’tunderstandit,andIalwaysforget__2__Iclosethebook.Whatgooddoes__3__do?” Thegrandfatherquietlyturnedfromputting__4__inthestoveandreplied,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.” Theboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleaked（漏）outbeforehegotbackhome. Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetowalkfasternexttime.” Thenexttimetheboyranfaster,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehe__5__home.Theboysaid,“see,Grandpa,it’s__6__tofinishthistask!” “Isitnouse?”theoldmansaid.“__7__thebasket.” Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimerealizedthatthebasketwas__8__.Insteadofadirtyoldcoalbasket,itwas__9__insideandout. “Mychild,that’swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butthe__10__willchangeyouinsideandout.Thatistheworkofreadinginourlives.”(20分)1).(2分)A.wayB.bookC.table2).(2分)A.untilB.whenC.since3).(2分)A.readingthebookB.gettingupearlyC.sittingatthedesk4).(2分)A.waterB.bookC.coal5).(2分)A.returnedB.readC.bought6).(2分)A.difficultB.differentC.impossible7).(2分)A.LookforB.LookatC.Lookafter8).(2分)A.newB.differentC.wonderful9).(2分)A.brokenB.cleanC.complete10).(2分)A.wordsB.waterC.wood三、语法填空。（共20分）1.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 InasmallhouseoutsideLondonlivesanoldman.Peopleoftenseehimlook_________hisflowersinhisgardenallthetime. Oneday,ayoungpainter_________(go)bytheoldman’shouse.Helookedatthenicegardenandthespecialroom,picturinghowhappyhewouldbeifhelivedinsucha_________(beauty)place.Suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardener_________(terrible)blind.Shocked,hewalkedtotheoldmanandasked,“Whyareyoutakingcareoftheflowerseverydaywhichyoucan’tseeinfact?”Theoldmansmiled,“Icantellyoufourreasons.First,Iwas_________gardenerwhenIwasyoungandIreallylovethisjob.Second,althoughIcan’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelast,it’syou.” “Me?Butyoudon’tknowme.”answeredthepainter,stillpuzzled. “Yeah,it’struethatIdon’tknowyou._________Iknowflowersaregiftswhicheveryoneloves.Andthebeautyofmygardenwillgetmanypeopleintoagoodmood.”answeredtheoldman. Thewordsofthegardenerwarmmewith_________(please).Helookedaftertheflowers_________(make)othersenjoythewarmsunshineinspring.Hecan’tseethebeautifulflowersheplanted,justlikeBeethoven,whocan’thearhiswonderfulmusic_________Theoldmanisalonebutnotlonely.Allofhisflowersarehisfriendsandneighbors.They_________(grow)inhisheart.Ibelievethathecanhearthevoiceofthem.四、书面表达。（共15分）1.假设你是李华，三年的初中生活即将过去，你的外籍同学Sam在英语学习上帮助了你，在即将毕业之际，请你在给Sam的毕业纪念册上用英语写一段留言，要求包括以下内容要点： 1.你在学习上曾遇到的困难； 2.Sam对你的帮助，建议及措施： (1)多听多读；(2)多看英语电影；多唱英文歌曲；(3)……（自由发挥；不少于一项内容） 3.你的收获及对Sam的感谢和祝福。 DearSam, Howtimeflies!It’stimeforustosaygoodbye. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yourssincerely, LiHua2017年深圳市中考英语真题答案与解析一、单项选择。（共45分）1.选出选项中能替换划线部分的最佳选项。 AncientGreeksusedagiantwoodenhorsetocapturethecityofTroy.（）A.hugeB.wonderfulC.wide答案：A解析：句意：古希腊人利用一只巨大的木马就占领了特洛伊城。giant此处为形容词，意为“巨大的；庞大的”，与huge意思接近。2.选出选项中能替换划线部分的最佳选项。 —IworkedasavolunteerintheschoollibrarylastFridayafternoon.（） —Really?CanIgowithyounexttime?A.hadB.madeC.was答案：C解析：句意：“上周五我在学校图书馆当志愿者。”“真的吗？下次我能和你一起去吗？”动词短语workas意为“从事……；作为……身份工作”。与C项表达接近。3.选出选项中能替换划线部分的最佳选项。 —IhavedifficultyinlearningChinese.Couldyougivemesomehelp?（） —Sure.ReadingalotwillhelpyouimproveyourChinese.A.questionsB.problemsC.tasks答案：B解析：短语havedifficultyindoingsth.意为“做某事有困难”，与短语haveproblems/troubleindoingsth.同义。question意为“疑问”，task意为“任务”，均不符合题意。4.选出选项中能替换划线部分的最佳选项。 —China’sfirstlargepassengerplaneC919flewsuccessfullyonMay5.（） —Yes.What’smore,itwasbuiltonourowninShanghai.A.withsomehelpB.fromourfriendsC.byourselves答案：C解析：句意：“中国首架客机C919与5月5日试飞成功。”“是啊，最重要的是，它是我们中国人自己在上海制造的。”短语onone’sown意为“自己”，与短语C同义。5.选出选项中能替换划线部分的最佳选项。 —Hi,Bob!What’sgoingonoverthere? —Oh,TomandDickareplayingchess,withacrowdofstudentswatchingthem.（）A.HappeningB.appearingC.working答案：A解析：句意：“Bob！那边发生什么事情了？”“Tom和Dick正在下象棋，一群学生正围着观看呢。”短语begoingon意为“发生；进行”，与动词happen同义。6.选出选项中能替换划线部分的最佳选项。 —DingNingbeatMiuHirano,aJapaneseplayer,inthe2017WorldTableTennisChampionshipenteringthefinal. —Wewereallexcitedatthegoodnews.（）A.foughtwithB.wonagainstC.lostby答案：B解析：句意：“在2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛中，丁宁打败了日本选手平野美宇，进入了决赛。”“听到这个好消息，我们都很激动。”动词beat意为“打败；击败”，与B项“赢得；打败”同义。A项意为“与……斗争”；C项为“因……而吃亏，因……而遭受损失”。7.选出选项中能替换划线部分的最佳选项。 —DidyouseethemovieDangallastweekend? —No,Ihardlygotothecinemathesedays.Iambusywritingabookreport.（）A.OftenB.AlwaysC.seldom答案：C解析：句意：“你上周末看过电影《摔跤吧，爸爸》了吗？”“没有，这些天我都几乎没去过电影院。我正忙着写一份书评。”频度副词hardly意为“几乎不”，与seldom同义。8.选出选项中能替换划线部分的最佳选项。 —InShenzhenthecitycenterwillbeconnectedtoallthedistrictsbymetroinseveralyears. —Great,I’mproudoflivinginShenzhen.（）A.closedtoB.joinedtoC.addedto答案：B解析：句意：“几年之后，深圳市中心区与其他的区都会被地铁联系起来。”“太好了，住在深圳这座城市，我很骄傲。”短语beconnectedto意为“与……连接”，与B项joinedto意思接近。A项closedto意为“接近”，addto意为“加入；增加”。9.Youarebeautifultoday.yourshoescolor__________yourdresscolor.A.catchesB.matchesC.meets答案：B解析：句意：你今天很漂亮。你鞋子的颜色跟连衣裙的颜色很搭配。动词match符合句意。catch意为“抓住”，meet意为“见面；满足”10.__________isthequalitytobebravewhenyouarefacingdifficulties.A.CourageB.PrideC.Humor答案：A解析：句意：当你面对困难时，你勇敢面对的品质叫勇气。courage意为“勇气”，符合题意，pride意为“骄傲”，humor意为“幽默”，均不符合题意。11.—It’sgoingtorain.Rememberto__________yourumbrellawithyouwhenyougotoschool,dear. —Allright,Mum.Bye!A.takeB.buyC.put答案：A解析：句意：“要下雨了，去上学的时候记得带一把伞哦。”“好的，妈妈。再见。”takesth.withsb.意为“某人随身带某物”，符合题意。12.—ThesceneryofShenzhenisamazing,__________isspring. —Ithinkso.Youcanseegreentreesandflowerseverywhere.A.exactlyB.especiallyC.actually答案：B解析：首句句意：“深圳的风景太令人惊叹了，尤其在春天。”exactly意为“确切地”，especially意为“尤其”，actually意为“实际上”。B项符合题意。13.—Mydaughterwill__________forAmericatostudynextmonth. —You’llmissherverymuch.A.setdownB.setoffC.setup答案：B解析：句意：“我女儿下个月将要动身去美国学习了。”“你会非常想念她的。”setdown意为“放下；记下”，setoff意为“动身；出发”，setup意为“建立”。B项符合题意。14.—Anne,theinformationyougaveisreally__________.Thankyouverymuch. —Notatall.IamhappyIcanhelpyou.A.uselessB.ordinaryC.valuable答案：C解析：句意：“Anne，你给我的信息非常有用，非常感谢。”“不用谢，我很高兴我能帮到你。”useless意为“无用的”，ordinary意为“平常的”，都不能帮到别人，选择valuable，意为“有用的；宝贵的＂。15.—Shegotfullmarksinthemathexam. —Herparentswere__________her.A.satisfiedwithB.tiredofC.worriedabout答案：A解析：句意：“她数学考试得了满分。”“她父母一定对她很满意。”短语besatisfiedwith意为“对……感到满意”；betiredof意为“对……感到疲倦”；beworriedabout意为“对……感到担忧”。二、完形填空。（共20分）1.Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhimevery__1__hecould. Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyoudo.ButIdon’tunderstandit,andIalwaysforget__2__Iclosethebook.Whatgooddoes__3__do?” Thegrandfatherquietlyturnedfromputting__4__inthestoveandreplied,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.” Theboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleaked（漏）outbeforehegotbackhome. Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetowalkfasternexttime.” Thenexttimetheboyranfaster,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehe__5__home.Theboysaid,“see,Grandpa,it’s__6__tofinishthistask!” “Isitnouse?”theoldmansaid.“__7__thebasket.” Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimerealizedthatthebasketwas__8__.Insteadofadirtyoldcoalbasket,itwas__9__insideandout. “Mychild,that’swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butthe__10__willchangeyouinsideandout.Thatistheworkofreadinginourlives.”(20分)1).(2分)A.wayB.bookC.table答案：A解析：无2).(2分)A.untilB.whenC.since答案：B解析：无3).(2分)A.readingthebookB.gettingupearlyC.sittingatthedesk答案：A解析：无4).(2分)A.waterB.bookC.coal答案：C解析：无5).(2分)A.returnedB.readC.bought答案：A解析：无6).(2分)A.difficultB.differentC.impossible答案：C解析：无7).(2分)A.LookforB.LookatC.Lookafter答案：B解析：无8).(2分)A.newB.differentC.wonderful答案：B解析：无9).(2分)A.brokenB.cleanC.complete答案：B解析：无10).(2分)A.wordsB.waterC.wood答案：A解析：无三、语法填空。（共20分）1.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 InasmallhouseoutsideLondonlivesanoldman.Peopleoftenseehimlook_________hisflowersinhisgardenallthetime. Oneday,ayoungpainter_________(go)bytheoldman’shouse.Helookedatthenicegardenandthespecialroom,picturinghowhappyhewouldbeifhelivedinsucha_________(beauty)place.Suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardener_________(terrible)blind.Shocked,hewalkedtotheoldmanandasked,“Whyareyoutakingcareoftheflowerseverydaywhichyoucan’tseeinfact?”Theoldmansmiled,“Icantellyoufourreasons.First,Iwas_________gardenerwhenIwasyoungandIreallylovethisjob.Second,althoughIcan’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelast,it’syou.” “Me?Butyoudon’tknowme.”answeredthepainter,stillpuzzled. “Yeah,it’struethatIdon’tknowyou._________Iknowflowersaregiftswhicheveryoneloves.Andthebeautyofmygardenwillgetmanypeopleintoagoodmood.”answeredtheoldman. Thewordsofthegardenerwarmmewith_________(please).Helookedaftertheflowers_________(make)othersenjoythewarmsunshineinspring.Hecan’tseethebeautifulflowersheplanted,justlikeBeethoven,whocan’thearhiswonderfulmusic_________Theoldmanisalonebutnotlonely.Allofhisflowersarehisfriendsandneighbors.They_________(grow)inhisheart.Ibelievethathecanhearthevoiceofthem.答案：(1)after (2)went (3)beautiful (4)terribly (5)a (6)But (7)pleasure (8)tomake (9)either (10)aregrown 解析：无四、书面表达。（共15分）1.假设