2022年新疆中考英语模拟冲刺

2019年新疆中考英语真题第I卷（选择题，满分5分）第一部分听力测试（共四大题，满分5分）I．听力（共计30分）A．听音选图(本题共1小题,每小题5分，共计5分)句子理解,根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片,每小题读两遍。1．（5分）1．2．3．4．5．B．情景反应(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)听句子,选择正确的应答,每小题读两遍。2．（1分）A．Mypleasure．B．Terrible！C．Seeyou．3．（1分）A．Nothanks．B．Holdon，please．C．Welldone．4．（1分）A．Sheidtall．B．Sheisill．C．Sheisateacher．5．（1分）A．No，I′mverywell．B．Yes，theyare．C．Thisway，please．6．（1分）A．Ofcourse．B．Itdoesn'tmatter．C．Igotuplate．C．对话理解(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)听对话及问题,选择正确的答案,每组对话读两遍。7．（2分）WhereisKatefrom？A．CanadaB．TheUKC．Japan8．（2分）Whatisthenameofthewashingmachine？A．HaierB．MideaC．ChangHong9．（2分）Howoftenwillthemantakethemedicine？A．Onceaweek．B．Twiceamonth．C．Threetimesaday．10．（2分）Howmanybooksdidthewomanbuy？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．11．（2分）Whatabouttheweather？A．Snowy．B．Cloudy．C．Sunny．D．短文理解(本题共1小题,每小题10分，共计10分)听短文选择正确的答案,短文读两遍。12．（10分）（1）Jimisyearsold．A．ElevenB．sevenC．nine（2）ItisthetimeforJimtoseeafilmalone．A．secondB．firstC．last（3）Jimbuysfromthegirl．A．OneticketB．threeticketsC．twotickets（4）Jimmeetsinthecinema．A．hisparentsB．nofriendsC．somefriends（5）cutsuptheboy'stickets．A．ThedriverB．TheworkerC．Theoldman第二部分语言知识运用（满分70）II．从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语(本题共1小题,每小题10分,共计10分)13．（10分）AB（1）It'salovelyday，isn'tit？A．Thesametoyou!（2）HappyNewYear!B．Goodidea!（3）Let'sgohikingtomorrow．C．Yes，it'safineday．（4）Howdoyougettoschool？D．Takeiteasy（5）Ifeelnervoustohearthat．E．OnfootⅢ.单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案。14．（1分）﹣﹣Isthat______postoffice？﹣﹣No，it's______oldlibrary．（）A．the；a B．a；an C．an：；a D．an：；the15．（1分）NotonlyJackbutalsoI______crazyaboutthefootballmatch．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be16．（1分）﹣﹣Whosecardisthis？﹣﹣Itis______．MybrotherTomgaveittomeonmybirthday．（）A．my B．hers C．ours D．mine17．（1分）Thestoryis______interesting______everybodylikesitverymuch．（）A．very；that B．so；that C．such；that D．such；because18．（1分）﹣I'mafraidhisradioistoonoisy．Willyouplease_____himto_____alittle．﹣Sure．（）A．ask，turnitdown B．allow，turnon C．tell，turnitup D．advise，turnitoff19．（1分）Mumlikes______soapoperas．Let'sbuyaTVforher．（）A．becoming B．watching C．looking D．smelling20．（1分）﹣﹣AllofmyclassmateshavepassedtheEnglishtest．﹣﹣______excitingthenewsis!（）A．How B．What C．Whatan D．Howan21．（1分）The______wedoforotherpeople，the______wewillbe．（）A．much；happier B．more；happy C．more；happier D．most；happiest22．（1分）﹣﹣Wouldyoupleasetellme______？﹣﹣It'sMr．Black's．（）A．whentherobotwasbought B．whotherobotbelongsto C．whytherobotwasmade D．whichcitytherobotwastakento23．（1分）David，______youpleasesweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash？（）A．Could B．may C．might D．mustⅣ.完型填空(本题共1小题,每小题10分，共计10分)根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案．24．（10分）Onedayalittlemousewasthirsty．Shelookedeverywhereforwatertodrink．Sheclimbedupontoatable．Andshesawabottleonthetable．Themouthofthebottlewas（1）．Thelittlemouselookedinsidethebottle．"Aha，thereis（2）milkinit．That'sgreat!"Shewentintoitandbegantodrink．Shedrankanddrank．Afteramomentshehaddrunkenough．Herstomachwastoobigandshecouldn'tcome（3）thebottle．Shecriedforhelp．Justthenacatcameuptothetable．Whenthecat（4）thecryhejumpedontothetableso（5），andsaid，"You'llbemynicelunch!"Thelittlemousewasverycleverandshe（6）foramomentandsaid，"BrotherCat，youmustn'trollthebottle．""（7）？"askedthecat．"Iwouldgetdizzy（头晕目眩的），"saidthemouse．Thecatsaidthathewouldlether（8）soon．Sohebegantorollthebottle．Suddenlythebottlefelldownontothefloorandbrokeinto（9）．Thelittlemouseran（10）asfastasshecould．Whenthecatjumpedoffthetableandranafterher，themousehadalreadygoneintoherhome．（1）A．bigB．strongC．weakD．small（2）A．littleB．someC．fewD．afew（3）A．intoB．upC．outofD．down（4）A．heardB．sawC．tastedD．looked（5）A．happyB．honestC．honestlyD．happily（6）A．ateB．thoughtC．drankD．took（7）A．WhenB．WhereC．WhyD．How（8）A．dyingB．dieC．todieD．died（9）A．boxesB．glassesC．piecesD．cakes（10）A．awayB．inC．toD．atV．阅读理解(本题共1小题,每小题10分，共计40分）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）25．（10分）Afarmerhadafriendandhisfriendwasfamousforgrowingwonderfulappletrees．Oneday，thefarmer'sfriendgavehimayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplantit．Thefarmerlovedthegift．Butwhenhegothome，hedidnotknowwheretoplantit．Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad，strangerswouldstealtheapples．Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields，hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealtheapples．Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse，hischildrenwouldtaketheapples．Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood．Nobodycouldseeit，buttherewasnosunlightinhiswood，thetreesoondied．Later，thefriendaskedthefarmerwhyheplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace．"What'sthedifference？"thefarmersaidangrily．"IfIplantthetreeneartheroad，strangersmaystealtheapples．IfIplantthetreeinoneofmyfields，myneighborsmaycomeatnightandstealtheapples．IfIplantthetreenearmyhouse，mychildrenmaytaketheapples．""Yes，"saidthefriend，""butatleastsomeonecouldenjoytheapples．Nownoonecouldeattheapples，andtheappletreedied!"（1）Thefarmer'sfriendwasfamousforgrowingwonderfulpeartrees．（2）Thefarmerdidn'tplantthetreeneartheroad．（3）Thefarmerplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields．（4）Therewasnosunlightinthefarmer'swood．（5）Allofthefarmer'sfriendsenjoyedtheapplesatlast．根据表格内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案．26．（10分）Lisa'sGymKeepfit!Loseweight!Playbasketball，doyoga（瑜伽），danceandmeetmanynewfriends!Price：¥40/hourOpentime：SaturdaysandSundaysTel：2133730AConcertDoyoulikeclassicalmusic？CometotheconcertonFridayevening．Theconcertwillbeginat6：30intheChildren'sPalaceTicketprice：Adults：¥120Children（under15）：¥60TheUglyDuckAwonderfulplayatPeople'sCinema．Ticketprice：¥80Time：6：00p．m．﹣﹣8：00p．m．Dates：July24thtoJuly27thSummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople？Doyouliketoworklate？Doyouliketoworkforarestaurant？ThencomeandworkforusasawaiterPleasecallJennyat8124697formoreinformation．（1）YoucanatLisa′sGym．A．watchamovieB．playbasketballC．gotoaconcertD．findajob（2）MissGreenisgoingtodanceatLisa′sGymandshecangothereon．A．WednesdayB．ThursdayC．FridayD．Saturday（3）Mr．andMrs．Whiteandtheir14﹣year﹣oldsonhavetopayfortheconcert．A．¥300B．¥180C．¥240D．¥120（4）JackcanwatchaplayatPeople′sCinema．A．at6：00a．m．onJuly23rdB．at4：00a．m．onJuly24thC．at6：00p．m．onJuly25thD．at4：00p．m．onJuly26th（5）Lindawantstofindajobduringhersummerholiday，shecancall．A．8967234B．8567234C．8213373D．8124697根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案．27．（10分）WhatdoesBeijing'sPalaceMuseumlooklikeatnight？Manypeopledon'tknowtheanswertothisquestion，asitclosesataround4：30p．m．inwinterand5：00p．m．insummer．However，tocelebratetheLanternFestival，Beijing′sPalaceMuseumopeneditsdoortothepublicafterdark﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣fortwonightsonly．That'safirstin94years!Althoughpeoplecouldgetfreeticketsonthemuseum'swebsite，itwasdifficulttogetaticket．Thewebsiteevenstoppedworkingforawhilebecausetoomanypeoplevisiteditatthesametime．ZhangZhifu，a77﹣year﹣oldwoman，receivedaticketfromthemuseumasagift．"IgrewupinBeijingandIvisitthePalaceMuseumeveryyear，butInevergottoseeitatnight．Itistrulyanhonor，"shesaid．InthepastcelebratingtheLanternFestivalwasatraditionfortheimperial（皇帝的）family．"Wewanttopassthetraditiononandgivepeoplemorefestivalexperiences，"saidShanJixiang，theheadofthePalaceMuseum．OnthenightofFebruary19th，2019，about3，000visitorsspenttheLanternFestivalinthePalacemuseum．（1）BeijingsPalaceMuseumclosesataround4：30p．m．in．A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter（2）TocelebratetheLanternFestival，Beijing′sPalaceMuseumopenedafterdarkforonly．A．onenightB．twonightsC．threenightsD．fournights（3）Themuseumswebsiteevenstoppedworkingforawhilebecause．A．toomanypeoplevisiteditatthesametimeB．thereweren′tenoughticketsC．thePalaceMuseumwastoocrowdedD．nobodywantedtoseethePalaceMuseumatnight（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A．Nobodyreceivedaticketasagift．B．ThePalaceMuseumneveropenedafterdark．C．ZhangZhifugrewupinBeijing．D．NovisitorswenttothePalaceMuseumin2019．（5）ItisonFebruary19th，2019．A．NationalDayB．theLanternFestivalC．thedragonBoatFestivalD．Mid﹣AutumnFestival阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整．28．（10分）Volunteeringisfunandrewarding（有益的），butifyouwanttobeagoodvolunteer，youneedtolearnmore．（1）Bewell﹣trained．Knowwhatyou'redoingasavolunteer．Ifyouneedtolearnaboutyourjob，（2）Ifyou'regoodatyourjob，itwillbeeasiertohelpothers．（3）Workaspartofateamandmakesureeveryoneworkstogetherandsharesthework．Ifsomeoneasksforhelp，justgiveahand．Ifyouneedsomehelp，askpolitelyforit．Beunderstanding．（4）Befriendly．（5）Tobeavolunteer，youmightmeetnewpeoplewhowanttomakefriendwith．Youmightjustmeetsomeonewhobecomesafriendfortherestofyourlife．A．Treatotherslikefriends，andthey'lldothesameforyou．B．begintodoitatonce．C．Trytounderstandwhatotherpeoplearefacing．D．Here'ssomeadviceonhowtodothevolunteeringjobswell．E．Don′ttrytodoeverythingbyyourself．第II卷（非选择题，满分5分）VI．词汇(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计10分)A．根据首字母的提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。29．（1分）Octoberisthetmonthinayear．30．（1分）It′srhardoutside．Takeanumbrellawithyou．31．（1分）Don'tmakeupastory．Ihavealreadyknownthetaboutit．32．（1分）Mr．WangaskedmetoimyselfwhenIfirstcametotheclass．33．（1分）Boysandgirls，helpytosomefish．B．根据中文提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺。34．（1分）Thisactivityshowedusthe（重要性）ofprotectingourenvironment．35．（1分）Sheisso（幸运的）totakeaphotowithherfavoritesinger．36．（1分）Herepliedtomylettervery（快速地）．37．（1分）LiRui（弹奏）theguitarafterschooleveryday．38．（1分）Ican'tfollowyou，Tom．Pleasesayit（再一次）．Ⅶ.完成句子(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词.39．（2分）健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠．Healthfood，exerciseandenoughsleep．40．（2分）作为青少年，我们应该关爱照顾老人．Asteenagers，weshouldtheold．41．（2分）Mr．SmithhasbeeninChinaforsixyears．（对划线部分提问）hasMr．SmithbeeninChina？42．（2分）Sheputthekeysonthetableyesterday．（改为一般疑问句）shethekeysonthetableyesterday？43．（2分）Bothofusdothedisheseveryday．（改为否定句）usdoesthedisheseveryday．Ⅷ.英语口语(本题共1小题，每小题5分，共计5分)根据对话内容,用恰当的单词短语或句子补全对话。44．（5分）A：Hello，Tom．TomorrowisSunday．Shallwegoswimming？B：（1）Iamnotfeelingwell．A：（2）？B：Ihaveaheadache．Ithink．（3）．A：Youaretired？Maybeyoushouldtakearest．B：（4）I'llhaveagoodsleepthisafternoon．A：Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon．Andletsgoswimmingnexttime．B：Allright．（5）!A：Bye!Ⅸ．短文填空(本题共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分)根据短文内容在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑．（每空一词）45．（10分）WeighthungrywastesteatseewellgoingcarefullyallWillitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast？Ashorttimeago，atest（1）giveninsomeplaces．Peopleofdifferentagesfrom12to83wereaskedtohavea（2）．Duringthetest，somepeopleweregiven（3）kindsofbreakfastsandsomegotnobreakfastatall．Scientistswantedto（4）howwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts．Theresultsshowthatifaperson（5）arightbreakfast，heorshewillwork（6）thanifheorshehasnobreakfast．Ifastudenthasfruit，eggs，breadandmilkbefore（7）toschool．hewilllistenmore（8）inclass．Theresultsalsoshowthathavingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight．Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso（9）atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch．Sotheywillputonweightinsteadoflosing（10）．X．书面表达(15分)46．（15分）初中生活即将结束，请你想一下，谁是你最喜欢的老师？他/她长什么样子？你为什么喜欢他/她？以MyFavoriteTeacher为题，用英语写一篇短文，请根据要点进行描述，可以结合具体事例，也可以适当增加自己想写的内容要点：1．Whatdoeshe/shelooklike？2．Whydoyoulikehim/her？3．……注意：1．词数80﹣100；2．可适当增加细节及要点以外的内容，要求行文连贯；3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称．

2019年新疆中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第I卷（选择题，满分5分）第一部分听力测试（共四大题，满分5分）I．听力（共计30分）A．听音选图(本题共1小题,每小题5分，共计5分)句子理解,根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片,每小题读两遍。1．（5分）1．2．3．4．5．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B．情景反应(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)听句子,选择正确的应答,每小题读两遍。2．（1分）A．Mypleasure．B．Terrible！C．Seeyou．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）A．Nothanks．B．Holdon，please．C．Welldone．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）A．Sheidtall．B．Sheisill．C．Sheisateacher．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）A．No，I′mverywell．B．Yes，theyare．C．Thisway，please．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）A．Ofcourse．B．Itdoesn'tmatter．C．Igotuplate．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C．对话理解(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)听对话及问题,选择正确的答案,每组对话读两遍。7．（2分）WhereisKatefrom？A．CanadaB．TheUKC．Japan【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（2分）Whatisthenameofthewashingmachine？A．HaierB．MideaC．ChangHong【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（2分）Howoftenwillthemantakethemedicine？A．Onceaweek．B．Twiceamonth．C．Threetimesaday．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（2分）Howmanybooksdidthewomanbuy？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（2分）Whatabouttheweather？A．Snowy．B．Cloudy．C．Sunny．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略D．短文理解(本题共1小题,每小题10分，共计10分)听短文选择正确的答案,短文读两遍。12．（10分）（1）Jimisyearsold．A．ElevenB．sevenC．nine（2）ItisthetimeforJimtoseeafilmalone．A．secondB．firstC．last（3）Jimbuysfromthegirl．A．OneticketB．threeticketsC．twotickets（4）Jimmeetsinthecinema．A．hisparentsB．nofriendsC．somefriends（5）cutsuptheboy'stickets．A．ThedriverB．TheworkerC．Theoldman【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分语言知识运用（满分70）II．从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语(本题共1小题,每小题10分,共计10分)13．（10分）AB（1）It'salovelyday，isn'tit？CA．Thesametoyou!（2）HappyNewYear!AB．Goodidea!（3）Let'sgohikingtomorrow．BC．Yes，it'safineday．（4）Howdoyougettoschool？ED．Takeiteasy（5）Ifeelnervoustohearthat．DE．Onfoot【分析】1．今天天气真好，不是吗？是的，天气很好．2．新年快乐．也同样祝愿你．3．我们明天去远足吧．好主意．4．你怎样去学校？步行．5．我听了很紧张．别紧张．【解答】细节推理题．1．C根据It'salovelyday，isn'tit？今天天气真好，不是吗？可知结合选项，应说是的，天气很好．故选C．2．A根据HappyNewYear!新年快乐．可知结合选项，应说也同样祝愿你．故选A．3．B根据Let'sgohikingtomorrow．我们明天去远足吧．可知结合选项，应说好主意．故选B．4．E根据Howdoyougettoschool？你怎样去学校？可知结合选项，应说步行．故选E．5．D根据Ifeelnervoustohearthat．我听了很紧张．可知结合选项，应说别紧张．故选D．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．Ⅲ.单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案。14．（1分）﹣﹣Isthat______postoffice？﹣﹣No，it's______oldlibrary．（）A．the；a B．a；an C．an：；a D．an：；the【分析】﹣那是一个邮局吗？﹣不，它是一个旧的图书馆．【解答】本题考查冠词．分析语境，此处表示"一个邮局"、"一个旧图书馆"．postoffice读音是辅音开头，用不定冠词a，oldlibrary读音是元音开头，用不定冠词an．故选：B．【点评】此类题目，先分析句意，结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．15．（1分）NotonlyJackbutalsoI______crazyaboutthefootballmatch．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be【分析】不仅杰克而且我也为这场足球比赛疯狂．【解答】根据句意：不仅杰克而且我也为这场足球比赛疯狂．notonly…butalso…连接两个主语，动词根据"就近原则"决定，I用am．故选：A．【点评】熟悉系动词用法，结合题意，给出答案．16．（1分）﹣﹣Whosecardisthis？﹣﹣Itis______．MybrotherTomgaveittomeonmybirthday．（）A．my B．hers C．ours D．mine【分析】这是谁的卡片？﹣﹣﹣是我的．我弟弟汤姆在我生日时给我的．【解答】本题考查的是物主代词的用法．物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词．形容词性物主代词作定语，后接名词才能使用．名词性物主代词的意思相当于一个形容词加上名词的用法．所给的四个答案：my我的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词），根据答语可知，应该用mine＝mycard符合要求．故选：D．【点评】解答本题的关键是区分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法．17．（1分）Thestoryis______interesting______everybodylikesitverymuch．（）A．very；that B．so；that C．such；that D．such；because【分析】这个故事是如此非常有趣，以至于每个人都非常喜欢它．【解答】so…that…和such…that…都是固定句式，意思都是"如此…以至于…"，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词；结合句意"这个故事是如此非常有趣，以至于每个人都非常喜欢它"可知，修饰interesting要用so，选项AD不符合语法．故选：B．【点评】考查固定句式，要熟练掌握固定句式的构成及用法．18．（1分）﹣I'mafraidhisradioistoonoisy．Willyouplease_____himto_____alittle．﹣Sure．（）A．ask，turnitdown B．allow，turnon C．tell，turnitup D．advise，turnitoff【分析】﹣恐怕他的收音机太吵了，请你让他把声音调小一点好吗？﹣当然．【解答】asksb．todosth．让某人做某事．turndown调低一些；turnon打开；turnoff关闭；turnup调高一些．宾语是代词，应该放在中间．结合句意：﹣﹣恐怕他的收音机太吵了，请你让他把声音调小一点好吗？﹣﹣当然．故选：A．【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．19．（1分）Mumlikes______soapoperas．Let'sbuyaTVforher．（）A．becoming B．watching C．looking D．smelling【分析】妈妈喜欢肥皂剧．我们给她买一台电视机吧．【解答】根据句意：妈妈喜欢肥皂剧．我们给她买一台电视机吧．结合选项，A．成为B．观看C．看D．闻到，选项B符合题意．故选：B．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．（1分）﹣﹣AllofmyclassmateshavepassedtheEnglishtest．﹣﹣______excitingthenewsis!（）A．How B．What C．Whatan D．Howan【分析】﹣﹣我所有的同学都通过了英语考试．﹣﹣这消息真令人兴奋啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据excitingthenewsis可知句型结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语动词！exciting形容词，令人兴奋的，thenews消息，主语故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答21．（1分）The______wedoforotherpeople，the______wewillbe．（）A．much；happier B．more；happy C．more；happier D．most；happiest【分析】我们为别人做的越多，我们就越快乐．【解答】根据句意：我们为别人做的越多，我们就越快乐．可知考查句型the+比较级，the+比较级，越…就越…这是固定句式．故选：C．【点评】熟悉固定句式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．（1分）﹣﹣Wouldyoupleasetellme______？﹣﹣It'sMr．Black's．（）A．whentherobotwasbought B．whotherobotbelongsto C．whytherobotwasmade D．whichcitytherobotwastakento【分析】﹣你能告诉我机器人被带到哪个城市了吗？﹣布莱克先生的城市．【解答】根据句意：﹣你能告诉我机器人被带到哪个城市了吗？﹣布莱克先生的城市．可知考查宾语从句，结合It'sMr．Black's，可知回答的是所属关系，故宾语从句的连词用which，表示哪一个．故选：D．【点评】此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．23．（1分）David，______youpleasesweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash？（）A．Could B．may C．might D．must【分析】大卫，你能打扫一下地板，把垃圾倒了好吗？【解答】A．could能，会，可以，是can的婉转形式；B．may可能，可以，常用于委婉的请求；C．might可能，语气委婉；D．must一定，肯定，必须．根据youpleasesweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash可知，本题考查句型Will/Would/Can/Couldyouplease…？意为"请你做某事，好吗？"，其中would与could均表示婉转形式．故选：A．【点评】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同．考试中结合语境选择合适答案．Ⅳ.完型填空(本题共1小题,每小题10分，共计10分)根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案．24．（10分）Onedayalittlemousewasthirsty．Shelookedeverywhereforwatertodrink．Sheclimbedupontoatable．Andshesawabottleonthetable．Themouthofthebottlewas（1）D．Thelittlemouselookedinsidethebottle．"Aha，thereis（2）Bmilkinit．That'sgreat!"Shewentintoitandbegantodrink．Shedrankanddrank．Afteramomentshehaddrunkenough．Herstomachwastoobigandshecouldn'tcome（3）Cthebottle．Shecriedforhelp．Justthenacatcameuptothetable．Whenthecat（4）Athecryhejumpedontothetableso（5）D，andsaid，"You'llbemynicelunch!"Thelittlemousewasverycleverandshe（6）Bforamomentandsaid，"BrotherCat，youmustn'trollthebottle．""（7）C？"askedthecat．"Iwouldgetdizzy（头晕目眩的），"saidthemouse．Thecatsaidthathewouldlether（8）Bsoon．Sohebegantorollthebottle．Suddenlythebottlefelldownontothefloorandbrokeinto（9）C．Thelittlemouseran（10）Aasfastasshecould．Whenthecatjumpedoffthetableandranafterher，themousehadalreadygoneintoherhome．（1）A．bigB．strongC．weakD．small（2）A．littleB．someC．fewD．afew（3）A．intoB．upC．outofD．down（4）A．heardB．sawC．tastedD．looked（5）A．happyB．honestC．honestlyD．happily（6）A．ateB．thoughtC．drankD．took（7）A．WhenB．WhereC．WhyD．How（8）A．dyingB．dieC．todieD．died（9）A．boxesB．glassesC．piecesD．cakes（10）A．awayB．inC．toD．at【分析】文章主要描述了一只聪明老鼠如何在一个瓶子里逃脱的故事．【解答】1．D形容词辨析．A大的；B强壮的；C弱的；D小的；根据下文Herstomachwastoobigandshecouldn'tcomeoutthebottle，老鼠喝饱了之后出不来了，可知瓶口太小，故答案是D．2．B形容词辨析．A几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；B很多，修饰可数和不可数名词；C几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D很多，修饰可数名词，根据"Shewentintoitandbegantodrink她进去开始喝，应该是有一些牛奶，milk是不可数名词，故答案是B．3．C副词辨析．A里面；B上；C外面；D下方；根据Herstomachwastoobigandshecouldn'tcome（3）thebottle胃太大，应该是不能出来，comeoutofthebottle表示"从瓶里出来"故答案是C．4．A动词辨析．A听；B看见；C品尝；D看；根据thecry哭声，应该是听见，故答案是A．5．D副词辨析．A开心，形容词；B诚实的，形容词；C诚实的，副词；D开心地，副词；根据You'llbemynicelunch是我美味的午餐，应该是开心，修饰动词jumped，副词happily作状语，故答案是D．6．B动词辨析．A吃；B想；C喝；D拿；根据后面foramomentandsaid应该是想了一会说，故答案是B．7．C疑问代词辨析．A什么时候；B哪儿；C为什么；D怎样；根据后面askedthecat猫问，表示惊讶、疑问，意为"为什么？，故答案是C．8．B动词辨析．A现在分词；B原形；C不定式；D过去式；根据let后面要用动词原形，故答案是B．9．C名词辨析．A盒子；B玻璃；C碎片；D蛋糕；根据breakintopieces意为"摔成碎片"，故答案是C．10．A副词辨析．A离开；B在..里面；C到…；D在..根据runaway意为"跑开，逃走"，故答案是A．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．V．阅读理解(本题共1小题,每小题10分，共计40分）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）25．（10分）Afarmerhadafriendandhisfriendwasfamousforgrowingwonderfulappletrees．Oneday，thefarmer'sfriendgavehimayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplantit．Thefarmerlovedthegift．Butwhenhegothome，hedidnotknowwheretoplantit．Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad，strangerswouldstealtheapples．Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields，hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealtheapples．Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse，hischildrenwouldtaketheapples．Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood．Nobodycouldseeit，buttherewasnosunlightinhiswood，thetreesoondied．Later，thefriendaskedthefarmerwhyheplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace．"What'sthedifference？"thefarmersaidangrily．"IfIplantthetreeneartheroad，strangersmaystealtheapples．IfIplantthetreeinoneofmyfields，myneighborsmaycomeatnightandstealtheapples．IfIplantthetreenearmyhouse，mychildrenmaytaketheapples．""Yes，"saidthefriend，""butatleastsomeonecouldenjoytheapples．Nownoonecouldeattheapples，andtheappletreedied!"（1）Thefarmer'sfriendwasfamousforgrowingwonderfulpeartrees．F（2）Thefarmerdidn'tplantthetreeneartheroad．T（3）Thefarmerplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields．F（4）Therewasnosunlightinthefarmer'swood．T（5）Allofthefarmer'sfriendsenjoyedtheapplesatlast．F【分析】短文讲了一位贫农有一个以种出优良苹果闻名的朋友，有一天，他的朋友给了农民一个株苹果树苗，可是他不知道哪里可以种植这颗树．因为他如果他将树种在路的附近，苹果可能会被陌生人偷走；如果种在他的农场，一些苹果肯能会被邻居在夜间偷走；如果种在他家附近，苹果可能会被他的孩子们摘走．最后，他将这树种在阴暗的森林中，但缺乏阳光与沃土的树很快地枯死了．他的朋友了解了他的理由说道，"但至少有人可以享受这果实，而现在没有人能尝到这果实的味道，更糟的是，你毁了一棵优良的苹果树!"【解答】细节判断题．1．F根据Afarmerhadafriendandhisfriendwasfamousforgrowingwonderfulappletrees．一个农民有一个朋友，他的朋友以种植漂亮的苹果树而闻名．可知这位农民的朋友以种出漂亮的梨树而闻名是错误的．故答案为F．2．T根据Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad，strangerswouldstealthe，apples．Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields，hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealtheapples．Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse，hischildrenwouldtaketheapples．Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood．Nobodycouldseeit，buttherewasnosunlightinhiswood，thetreesoondied．他害怕如果他把树栽在路边，陌生人会偷苹果．如果他把树栽在自己的一块地里，邻居们晚上就会来偷苹果．如果他把树栽在房子附近，他的孩子们就会摘苹果．最后，他把树栽到他的树林里．没有人能看到它，但是他的树林里没有阳光，树很快就死了．可知农夫没有把树栽在路边．故答案为T．3．F根据Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood．Nobodycouldseeit，buttherewasnosunlightinhiswood，thetreesoondied．最后，他把树栽到他的树林里．没有人能看到它，但是他的树林里没有阳光，树很快就死了．可知农夫把树栽在他的一块地里是错误的．故答案为F．4．T根据Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood．Nobodycouldseeit，buttherewasnosunlightinhiswood，thetreesoondied．最后，他把树栽到他的树林里．没有人能看到它，但是他的树林里没有阳光，树很快就死了．可知农夫的树林里没有阳光．故答案为T．5．F根据Yes，"saidthefriend，""butatleastsomeonecouldenjoytheapples．Nownoonecouldeattheapples，andtheappletreedied!""是的，"朋友说，"但至少有人能喜欢苹果．现在没人能吃苹果了，苹果树就死了！"可知最后，农民的朋友们都分享了这些苹果是错误的．故答案为F．【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．根据表格内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案．26．（10分）Lisa'sGymKeepfit!Loseweight!Playbasketball，doyoga（瑜伽），danceandmeetmanynewfriends!Price：¥40/hourOpentime：SaturdaysandSundaysTel：2133730AConcertDoyoulikeclassicalmusic？CometotheconcertonFridayevening．Theconcertwillbeginat6：30intheChildren'sPalaceTicketprice：Adults：¥120Children（under15）：¥60TheUglyDuckAwonderfulplayatPeople'sCinema．Ticketprice：¥80Time：6：00p．m．﹣﹣8：00p．m．Dates：July24thtoJuly27thSummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople？Doyouliketoworklate？Doyouliketoworkforarestaurant？ThencomeandworkforusasawaiterPleasecallJennyat8124697formoreinformation．（1）YoucanBatLisa′sGym．A．watchamovieB．playbasketballC．gotoaconcertD．findajob（2）MissGreenisgoingtodanceatLisa′sGymandshecangothereonD．A．WednesdayB．ThursdayC．FridayD．Saturday（3）Mr．andMrs．Whiteandtheir14﹣year﹣oldsonhavetopayAfortheconcert．A．¥300B．¥180C．¥240D．¥120（4）JackcanwatchaplayatPeople′sCinemaC．A．at6：00a．m．onJuly23rdB．at4：00a．m．onJuly24thC．at6：00p．m．onJuly25thD．at4：00p．m．onJuly26th（5）Lindawantstofindajobduringhersummerholiday，shecancallD．A．8967234B．8567234C．8213373D．8124697【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了一些广告，如体育馆，音乐会，电影院，暑假工作等．【解答】（1）B细节理解题，根据原文Playbasketball，doyoga（瑜伽），danceandmeetmanynewfriends!打篮球，做瑜伽，跳舞，交很多新朋友，可知在体育馆可以打篮球．故选B．（2）D细节理解题，根据原文Opentime：SaturdaysandSundays，根据开放时间是周末，结合题干可知选Saturday．故选D．（3）A细节理解题，根据原文，Ticketprice：Adults：¥120，Children（under15）：¥60，结合题干，2个大人和一个15岁以下的孩子，也就是2*120+60＝300，即300美金．故选A．（4）C细节理解题，根据原文Time：6：00p．m．﹣﹣8：00p．m．Dates：July24thtoJuly27th根据开放时间是7月24日到27日的晚上6点到8点，可以选择出at6：00p．m．onJuly25th是吻合的．故选C．（5）D细节理解题，根据原文，SummerJob，PleasecallJennyat8124697formoreinformation．暑假工作，需要更多信息请打Jenny电话8124697．故选D．【点评】阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案．27．（10分）WhatdoesBeijing'sPalaceMuseumlooklikeatnight？Manypeopledon'tknowtheanswertothisquestion，asitclosesataround4：30p．m．inwinterand5：00p．m．insummer．However，tocelebratetheLanternFestival，Beijing′sPalaceMuseumopeneditsdoortothepublicafterdark﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣fortwonightsonly．That'safirstin94years!Althoughpeoplecouldgetfreeticketsonthemuseum'swebsite，itwasdifficulttogetaticket．Thewebsiteevenstoppedworkingforawhilebecausetoomanypeoplevisiteditatthesametime．ZhangZhifu，a77﹣year﹣oldwoman，receivedaticketfromthemuseumasagift．"IgrewupinBeijingandIvisitthePalaceMuseumeveryyear，butInevergottoseeitatnight．Itistrulyanhonor，"shesaid．InthepastcelebratingtheLanternFestivalwasatraditionfortheimperial（皇帝的）family．"Wewanttopassthetraditiononandgivepeoplemorefestivalexperiences，"saidShanJixiang，theheadofthePalaceMuseum．OnthenightofFebruary19th，2019，about3，000visitorsspenttheLanternFestivalinthePalacemuseum．（1）BeijingsPalaceMuseumclosesataround4：30p．m．inD．A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter（2）TocelebratetheLanternFestival，Beijing′sPalaceMuseumopenedafterdarkforBonly．A．onenightB．twonightsC．threenightsD．fournights（3）ThemuseumswebsiteevenstoppedworkingforawhilebecauseA．A．toomanypeoplevisiteditatthesametimeB．thereweren′tenoughticketsC．thePalaceMuseumwastoocrowdedD．nobodywantedtoseethePalaceMuseumatn