2022年广东省广州市中考英语冲刺2

2020年广东省广州市中考英语试卷一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（15分）DeepintheforestlivesDavid，wholovesbooks．Assoonashereadsonebook，hebringshome（1）．Soonthehouse（2）books．Hiswife，Alice，isangry．"You（3）dosomething!"Davidthinkshardandhas（4）idea．"Icanbringmybooksintothefarawayhillsandshare（5）Ihavewiththechildren．"Everyweek，Davidsetsoffacrossthecountrysidetofarawayvillageswithhistwodonkeys．Early（6）asunnymorning，Davidandhisdonkeysstopatariver（7）．Then，fromdeepintheshadows，abandit（山贼）jumpsout!"Pleaseletuspass，"Davidsays．"Thechildren（8）．"Thebandittakesonebookandshouts，"NexttimeIwant（9）!"Theymoveonuntilatlast，Davidseessomehousesbelow．Thechildrenruntomeet（10）．Davidreadsthemstoryfirst．（11）thestoryends，it'stimeforeveryonetochooseabook．Thechildrenholdtheirbookscloseastheysaygood﹣byeandrunhome（12）．Davidandhisdonkeysheadback，overandaroundthehills，andintothesunset．Athome，Alicefeedsherbungryhusbandandthedonkeys．Butthen，insteadof（13），Davidpicksuphisbook，（14）readsdeepintothenight．Andfarawayinthehills，candlesandlanternsburnasthechildrenreadborrowedbooksdeepintotheirnight，（15）．（1）A．otherB．anotherC．theotherD．theothers（2）A．fillswithB．filledwithC．isfilleldwithD．wasfilledwith（3）A．mustB．couldC．wouldD．may（4）A．aB．anC．theD．/（5）A．whatB．whoC．whyD．how（6）A．inB．onC．atD．for（7）A．drinkB．drinkingC．drinksD．todrink（8）A．waitB．waitedC．arewaitingD．havewaited（9）A．somemoneyB．anymoneyC．somemoneysD．anymoneys（10）A．heB．hisC．himD．himself（11）A．BeforeB．WhenC．IfD．Because（12）A．cheerB．cheerfulC．cheerfullyD．morecheerful（13）A．sleepB．sleptC．sleepsD．sleeping（14）A．andB．butC．orD．so（15）A．eitherB．neitherC．alsoD．too二、完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2．（15分）Onesunnymorning，whenZebra（斑马）visitedtheriverforacooldrink，heheardatinyvoice．"Helpme，Zebra!"ZebralookedaroundandfoundWasp（黄蜂）（1）inaspiderwebinathornbush（荆棘丛）．Carefully，Zebrareachedintoit，butthethorns（2）him．"Ouch!"Zebrasteppedbackandwasleaving．"Pleasehelpme，"saidWasp．"OnedayIwill（3）yourhelp．"Zebralaughed．"I'mfastandstrong．Besides，Ihaveabigfamily．WhywouldIneedhelpfroma（4）wasp？""Pleasetryonemoretime，"Waspsaid．Zebraknockedatthewebagain．（5），thistimeitwasenoughtofreeWasp．"Trytosayoutoftrouble，"Zebrasaid．"Imightnotbenearbythenexttimeaspidergets（6）．"Thenheleft．Allday，Zebrastayedwithhisfamilyuntilhenoticedhisfavouritefruit﹣﹣someberries!ThehungryZebraranto（7）theberries．WaspwasrestinginthebusheswhenshesawZebra．ShealsofoundLionhidingquietlyahead．IfZebragottooclosetoLion…Thinkingquickly，WaspflewdownandgaveLionasuddensting．The（8）lioncried．"Roooooaaar!"Zebraheardtheloudcry，Inasecond，heturnedaroundandranbacktohis（9）．Amomentlater，WaspflewaroundZebra'shead．"Trytostayoutoftrouble，"Waspsaidwitha（10）．"Imightnotbenearbythenexttimealiongetshungry．"（1）A．restingB．playingC．caughtD．hidden（2）A．hurtB．hitC．refusedD．killed（3）A．rememberB．returnC．repeatD．report（4）A．noisyB．lazyC．shyD．little（5）A．SadlyB．SuddenlyC．LuckilyD．Strangely（6）A．sleepyB．angryC．thirstyD．hungry（7）A．smellB．tasteC．touchD．watch（8）A．surprisedB．excitedC．interestedD．bored（9）A．friendB．familyC．riverD．fruit（10）A．laughB．shoutC．wishD．promise三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从26～45各恩所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3．（10分）"Amy!Milk!"Mamacalled．Milk．ItwasAmy'sturntogetit．Amysighedandshutherfirst﹣aid（急救）book．Amytiedthecowclosetoatree．Somewheredownthemountain，somevolunteerdoctorswereteachingmedicalskillstovillagenurses．AmyheardBettydriveoffhoursago．"Sheshouldhavetakenmewithher．ShethinksI'mtooyoung，"Amythought．"Butshe'swrong．Iamalready15!"AmycarriedthemilkbacktoMama，thenwandereduptheroad．Roy，avillageboy，wastryingtostandonahorse'sback．"Nowondertheydon'ttrustkidswithanythingimportant，"Amythought．Shehadjustturnedawaywhensheheardaheavyfallandafewcries．Roywasontheground．"Roy!"Thekidsnearbyrantowardshim．"GetBetty，"onesaid．Amyshookherhead．"Betty'sgonetothecity．"Thekidsdidn'tknowwhattodo．AmyrantoRoyandsawoneofhislegsoutofshape．Abrokenleg!Sherememberedwhatthefirst﹣aidbooksaidaboutit．"Victor!"Amycalledtooneoftheboys．"GogetRoy'smama，andfindsomeonewithatruck．"Sheturnedtotheothers．"Givemeyourshirts．Weneedsomethingtotiehislegwith．"Amythenfoundastrong，straightstick．ShecarefullywrappedtheshirtsaroundRoy'slegandthestick．Roycriedoutinpain．"Iknowithurts，"Amysaidsoftly．"Butthiswillholditstilluntilyougettothehospital．"WhenAmywasdone，shelookedupandsawRoy'smamaandamanwatchingbesideatruck．"Thankyou，Amy，"Roy'smamasaid．AmyhelpedthemliftRoyintothetruck，thentheydrovedownthehillsidetowardsthehospital．Thenextday，BettycametoAmy'shome．"Iheardwhatyoudid，"Bettysaid．"Youkeptyourheadinanemergency．That'sanimportantskill．"Amy'sfaceturnedred．"Iwasafraid…"Bettyshookherhead．"It'sOKforanursetobeafraid，aslongasshehasaclearhead．Thevolunteerdoctorsarecomingtomorrowwithvaccines．Weneedsomemorehands．Canyouhelp？""I'dloveto．"Amyrepliedatonce．"Comeearly，then．Thereisalottolearn．"Amysmiled．"I'llbringmyfirst﹣aidbook．"（1）Whydidn'tBettytakeAmywithhertothemedicaltraining？A．Amywasbusyreading．B．Amyhadtomilkthecow．C．Bettylefttooearlyinthemorning．D．BettythoughtAmywasn'toldenough．（2）WhathappenedtoRoy？A．Hefelloffthehorseback．B．Hewaskickedbythehorse．C．Hesuccessfullystoodonthehorseback．D．Hewaspulledoffthehorsebackbythekids．（3）WhatisthecorrectorderofAmy'sfirst﹣aidactions？a．Shefoundaproperstick．b．ShehelpedliftRoyintothetruck．C．Sheaskedtheboysforsomeshirts．d．Shetiedtheshirtsaroundthebrokenleg．e．ShesentsomeonetogetRoy'smumandatruck．A．c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣dB．a﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣bC．e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣bD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d（4）WhydidBettyinviteAmytohelpthedoctorsintheend？A．Amyhadsimilarexperiencesbefore．B．Amywascool﹣headedwhengivingfirst﹣aid．C．BettyregrettednottakingAmytothetraining．D．BettyrealizedthatAmyhadbecomeagooddoctor．（5）Whichsentencebestdescribesalessonfromthestory？A．Onlytraineddoctorsandnursescanprovidefirst﹣aid．B．Knowledgefrombookscanhelpsolvereal﹣lifeproblems．C．Childrenneedenoughpracticebeforetheycanbehelpful．D．Helpingwithhouseworkisimportanttochildren'shealth．4．（10分）Howwouldyouliketobuildatimemachine？Paper，sicks，glueandstringareallyouneed．Putthemtogethertobuildakite．Akiteconnectsyoutothepast．Nooneknowswhoflewthefirstkite．ItwasprobablysomeoneinChinaorperhapsIndonesia．Indonesianfishermenhungfishhooksonkitesandsentthemouttoseatocatchfish．Startingyearsago，ChinesefarmersflewkitestowelcometheNewYearandbringgoodlucktoEarth．InChina，peoplealsousedkitesduringwatime．OneChinesestorytellshowsoldiersput，noisemakersonkitesandflewthematnightovertheenemycamp．Theenemieswerefrightenedbythenoiseandranaway．About1300yearsago，ChinesetavelestookkitestoJapan．Soonkitesflewintheskiesthere．KitesreachedTailadabout700yearsago．Duringfoods，Thaifarmersflewkitesoverthefields．Theyhopedthekiteswoulddriveawaythecloudsandstoptherain．Overtime，kitesflewtheirwayoutofAsia．Today，kitesareaallovertheworld．Kitefansmeetatfestivalsinmanypartsoftheworldandhavegreatfun．Overtheyears，Kiteshavealsobelpedpeopleunderstandthenaturalworld．In1749，forexample，thermometersweretiedtokitestomeasuretemperatures．In1906，camerashangingfromkitestookpicturesofSanFrancisco，Californiaaferancearthquake．Thephotoshelpedpeopleplanwhattodo．Kitesalsohelpedinventorsfindouthowtomakeairplanes．TheWrightbrothersstudiedhowkitesflew，whichhelpedthemmakethefirstsucessfulairplane．SincetheancientChinesefirstsettheirkitesintotheair，peoplehavelovedflyingkites．Kitesgiveuswaystocelebrate，reclaxandexplore．Sogoflyakite!Enjoythefeelingofwonderthatkiteflyershavefeltforcenturies．（1）Accordingtothepassage，inwhichcountrieswerekitesusedtomakegoodwishes？A．ChinaandJapan．B．ChinaandThailand．C．Japanandlndonesia．D．ThailandandIndonesia．（2）AccordingtotheChinesestory，thearmyusedkitesto．A．maketheenemiesleaveinfearB．celebratevictoriesduringwartimeC．stoptheenemiesfromsleepingwellD．carrysoldierstofightagainsttheenemies（3）Theunderinedword"passion"inParagraph4means．A．strongloveB．usefulmachineC．happydreamD．commontreasure（4）HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagrapb5？A．Bytllingstories．B．Bylistingnumbers．C．Bycomparingfacts．D．Bygivingexamples．（5）What'sthepurposeofthispassage？A．Toshowpeoplehowtoflykites．B．Toexplainbowkitesareusedinscience．C．Tointroducetherolesofkitesinhistory．D．Todiscussthedifferenceamongkitesworldwide．5．（10分）FiveinterestingsportsOurmostunusualsportsfromaroundtheworldEverycountryhasanationalsportandsomepopularsportsarenowplayedacrosstheworld．However，inmostcountries，peoplealsoplayunusualsports，withstrangeorinterestingrules．Hereareourtopfiveunusualsportsfromaroundtheplanet．ManVs．HorseMarathonThisracetakesplaceinasmalltowninWales，about200milesfromLondon．It'scalledamarathon（马拉松），butit'sactuallykm，notkmlikeausualmarathon．Peopleraceagainsthorsesacrossthehillsandmountains．Itstartedin1981，butahumandidnotwinuntil2004．CamelWrestlingInTurkey，camel（骆驼）wrestlingisaveryoldsport，Thelargestcamelwrestlingcompetitiontakesplaceeveryyearandthousandsofpeoplecome．Inthesport，twocamelsfightagainsteachother．Sometimesthecamelsdonotwanttofightandtheyrunthroughthecrowds，whichcanbedangerous．DragonBoatRacingEveryyearinChina，thousandsofpeoplewatchdragonboatraces．AdragonboatisatraditionalChineseboatwithapainteddragon'sheadononeend．Therecanbeupto36peopleormoreracingineachboatinthewater．DragonboatracingisalsopopularinsomeotherAsiancountries．CaberTossInthissport，playerscompetetothrowalargepieceofwoodcalledacaberasfarastheycan．Thereisnoruleaboutthesizeofthecaber，butit'susuallythesizeofasmalltree．It'sanancientScottishsport．VisitorstotheUKcancheckitout．ChessBoxingAgoodchessboxerneedstobebothstrongandsmart．Playersplayaroundofchess，followedbvaroundofboxing．Thereareelevenroundsintotal．Chessboxingwasinventedin1992byanEngishcomicbokwiter．ThesportismorepopularinEnglandandGermany．（1）WhatcanweleamnaboutManvs．HorseMarathon？A．Itisanoutdoorsport．B．Itfirstappeared16yearsago．C．Nohumanhaseverwonthegame．D．Itfollowstherulesofausualmarathon．（2）WhichofthefollowingismentionedaboutCamelWrestling？A．Itshouldbestopped．B．It'sworthseeing．C．It'sunfairtotheanimals．D．It'ssometimesdangeroustowatch．（3）WhichpicturebestdescribesCaberToss？（4）WhichsportispopularinAsia？A．Manvs．HorseMarathon．B．DragonBoatRacing．C．CaberToss．D．ChessBoxing．（5）Howmanysportshaveanimalsasplayers？A．1．B．2．C．3．D．4．6．（10分）Whatwillastronauts（字航员）eatwhenaspacetriptakesyears？"Lotsoffreshvegetables，"saysDr．JanetWilliams，whoseteamhavespentthelast10yearslearninghowtogrowplantsinaspacestation．Andit'sagoodthingthatshehasalreadystartedherwork，becausespacegardeningcanbereallyhard．Asusual，astronautGeorgeWhitelookedintotheclosedplantroom．HehadplantedDr．Williams'squick﹣growingseedlingsinit，butnoneofthestemswereshowing．Heopenedtheroomtocheckandfoundtheproblem．Thestemsweren'tgrowingupwardandtherootsweren'tgrowingdownward．OnEarth，gravity（重力）helpsaplant'sstemsandrootstofind"up"and"down"．However，inthespacestation，therewasalmostnogravity．Dr．Williamssuggestedasolution：givetheplantsmorelight，asplantsalsousesunlighttofindtheirway．Anditworked．Whentheplantshadmorelight，thestemsturnedupandtherootswentdown．NowDr．Williamswasfreetoworryaboutthenextproblem：Wouldherbabyplantslivetoflower？Canwegrowfoodonaspacejourney？Manyplantsdiedinthespacestation．Dr．Williamnsthoughtsheknewwhy：thespaceplantswerehungryforair．PlantslivebytakingupCO2fromtheair．Sinceaplantusesitupintheairaround，theplantneedsmovingairtobringmoreCO2closetoitssurface．OnEarth，theairisalwaysmoving．Gravitypullsdowncoldair，andwarmairrises．Andwiththeseairmovements，plantsgetenoughCO2．Manyearierexperimentswithplantsinspacehardusedclosedrooms．DrWilliamstriedanewgreenhousethathadafantokeeptheairmove．Theplantslovedit．Theyfloweredandevenproducedmoreseeds．UsingDr．Williams'smethod，astronautGeorgecompletedthefirstseed﹣to﹣seedexperimentinspace，andmovedoneplantclosertoagardeninspace．"Andthis，"saysDr．Williams，"isgoodnewsforlong﹣termspacetravel．"（1）WhyhaveDr．Williams'steamtriedtogrowplantsinspace？A．Toproducefreshairforastronauts．B．Tohelpastronautsrelaxthemselves．C．Toprovidefoodforlongspacejourneys．D．Tomakethespacegardenmorebeautiful．（2）HowdidlighthelpsolvetheproblemmentionedinParagraph3？A．Itcausedthegravitytochange．B．Itencouragedtheplantstogrowfaster．C．Ithelpedtheplantstogrowintherightdirection．D．Itshowedtheastronautswheretoplantvegetables．（3）Whydidmanyplantsdieinthespacestation？A．Thelightwastoostrong．B．TherewastoomuchCO2．C．Therewasnotenoughroomtogrow．D．Theairconditionwasnotgoodenough．（4）Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph7refersto．A．themovingairB．theclosedroomC．thespacejourneyD．thespacegarden（5）WhatcanwelearnaboutDr．Williams'steamfromthepassage？A．Theymainlyliveonfreshvegetables．B．Theyhavesuccessfullybuiltaspacegarden．C．Theyinventedaspecialfanfortheirgreenhouse．D．Theyhaveworkedonspacegardeningformanyyears．第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑7．（5分）StorytellingStorytellinghascaughtthehumanimaginationforthousandsofyears．Peopleeverywherehavetoldstoriestoamuse，toteach，toremember，andjust10passthetime．Peoplestartedtellingstorieslongbeforewritingwasinvented．（1）Butpeopleallovertheworldstilltelloneanotherstoriesoutloud．Apersonwhocantellagoodstorynearlyalwaysfindslisteners．Beforepeopledevelopedwriting，storytellingwasthemostimportantwaytopassalonginformation．Anythingaculturewantedtoprotect﹣itsbeliefs，itshistory，anditstraditions﹣hadtobetoldoutloud．Eachgenerationwouldtelltheculture'sstoriestothenext．（2）Knowledgepassedoninthismethodiscalledthespokentradition．Evenculturesthatknowhowtowritestillpassalongsomeinformationinthisway．（3）Inotherculturesonlyspecialstorytellersweretrustedtodothisimportantjob．Aculture'sbeststorytellershadgoodmemories．Theycouldalsomakethestoriesveryinteresting，sopeoplewouldlistenandrememberthem．Sometimespeoplewouldsingthestoriesortellthemintheformofpoems．（4）However，storiestoldaloudchangeovertimeasdifferentpeopletellthem．Astorytellermightchangeastoryinordertomakeitbetter．Oratellermaysimplynotrememberallthedetailsofastory，Unlikewrittenstories，thespokentraditionisnotcreatedbyanyoneperson．（5）Sometimesthestoriesarecollectedandwrittendownlongaftertheyhavebeencreated．A．Inthiswaythestorieswerepassedalong．B．Insomecultureseveryonewouldpassalongthestories．C．Songsandpoemscanbothmakestorieseasiertoremember．D．Instead，awholeculturehelpsshapethechangingstoriesthroughouthistory．E．Todaystoriesarealsowrittendowninbooksandactedoutinmovies，TVshows，andplays．四、写作（共三节，满分6分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空限填一词）8．（1分）Hegetsupearlyandexerciseseveryday．It'sagoodh．9．（1分）It'sageneralruletokeepqinlibrariesandconcerts．10．（1分）ForvisitorstoGuangzhou，therearepofplacestoexperienceitsculture．11．（1分）Uyouworkhard，youwillnotsucceed．12．（1分）Beforeyoutawayanything，alwaysthinkwhetheritcanbereusedornot．13．（1分）Thestudygroupdiscussedtheproblemagainandagain，andtheyfworkeditout．第二节完成句子（共7小题：每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）14．（2分）凯特决定去社区工作，而不去度假．Insteadof，Katedecidedtoworkinthecommunity．15．（2分）在我们的帮助下，小鸟终于回巢了．，thebabybirdgotbacktoitsnestintheend．16．（2分）学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事．LearnEnglishwellwecanshareChinesestorieswiththeworld．17．（2分）从这里走到白云山顶大约要花一小时．aboutanhourtothetopoftheBaiyunMountainfromhere．18．（2分）明年广州将会使用更多智能出租车．MoresmarttaxisinGuangzhounextyear．19．（2分）流溪河的水多么清澈啊!thewaterintheLiuxiRiveris!20．（2分）我很好奇你在艺术节唱了哪首歌．Iwondersongattheartfestival．第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）21．（15分）今天的英语课上，班级进行了题为"我送过的一份珍贵礼物"的主题分享．请你写一篇英语短文，汇报你们四人小组的分享内容，需包括以下要点．FromBobKateLilyYouToparentsgoodfriendforeignteacher（请补充）Whatsoupphotoalbumpapercutting（请补充）Whythanksandlovefriendshipculture（请补充）注意：1．词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．Intoday'sEnglishclass，wehadadiscussionon"AvaluablegiftIgave"．Hereiswhatwesharedinourgroup．______________．

2020年广东省广州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（15分）DeepintheforestlivesDavid，wholovesbooks．Assoonashereadsonebook，hebringshome（1）D．Soonthehouse（2）Cbooks．Hiswife，Alice，isangry．"You（3）Adosomething!"Davidthinkshardandhas（4）Aidea．"Icanbringmybooksintothefarawayhillsandshare（5）AIhavewiththechildren．"Everyweek，Davidsetsoffacrossthecountrysidetofarawayvillageswithhistwodonkeys．Early（6）Basunnymorning，Davidandhisdonkeysstopatariver（7）D．Then，fromdeepintheshadows，abandit（山贼）jumpsout!"Pleaseletuspass，"Davidsays．"Thechildren（8）C．"Thebandittakesonebookandshouts，"NexttimeIwant（9）A!"Theymoveonuntilatlast，Davidseessomehousesbelow．Thechildrenruntomeet（10）C．Davidreadsthemstoryfirst．（11）Bthestoryends，it'stimeforeveryonetochooseabook．Thechildrenholdtheirbookscloseastheysaygood﹣byeandrunhome（12）C．Davidandhisdonkeysheadback，overandaroundthehills，andintothesunset．Athome，Alicefeedsherbungryhusbandandthedonkeys．Butthen，insteadof（13）D，Davidpicksuphisbook，（14）Areadsdeepintothenight．Andfarawayinthehills，candlesandlanternsburnasthechildrenreadborrowedbooksdeepintotheirnight，（15）D．（1）A．otherB．anotherC．theotherD．theothers（2）A．fillswithB．filledwithC．isfilleldwithD．wasfilledwith（3）A．mustB．couldC．wouldD．may（4）A．aB．anC．theD．/（5）A．whatB．whoC．whyD．how（6）A．inB．onC．atD．for（7）A．drinkB．drinkingC．drinksD．todrink（8）A．waitB．waitedC．arewaitingD．havewaited（9）A．somemoneyB．anymoneyC．somemoneysD．anymoneys（10）A．heB．hisC．himD．himself（11）A．BeforeB．WhenC．IfD．Because（12）A．cheerB．cheerfulC．cheerfullyD．morecheerful（13）A．sleepB．sleptC．sleepsD．sleeping（14）A．andB．butC．orD．so（15）A．eitherB．neitherC．alsoD．too【分析】本文讲述了David的妻子嫌弃屋子里都堆满了他的书，所以David想出一个主意把书给到山里的孩子，第一天给孩子们读了故事后，David回到家读书到深夜，孩子们也读书到深夜．【解答】（1）D．考查不定代词辨析．other其他的，后接复数名词；another另外的，后接单数名词；theother另一个，后接单数名词；theothers其他的人或物，后不可接名词．ABC三个选项后面要接名词，而原文空格后无名词，排除ABC选项．故选D．（2）C．考查动词时态辨析．根据Assoonashereadsonebook，hebringshometheothers，可知，他带了许多书回去，房间里充满了书，固定搭配：befilledwith"充满"，陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，故答案为C．（3）A．考查情态动词辨析．must必须；could可以；would将；may可能．根据Hiswife，Alice，isangry，可知，妻子Alice很生气，认为他必须做些事情．故选A．（4）A．考查冠词辨析．a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词．此空表示"一个主意"，idea是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A．（5）A．考查宾语从句引导词辨析．what什么；who谁；why为什么；how怎样．根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，空格处作动词have的宾语，故选A．（6）C．考查介词辨析．in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻；for为了．空格后asunnymorning是具体的一天，故选C．（7）D．考查非谓语动词．drink动词原形；drinking动名词；drinks动词三单形式；todrink动词不定式．根据Davidandhisdonkeysstopatariver，可知，David和他的毛驴停在河边为了喝水，用动词不定式表目的，故选D．（8）C．考查动词时态辨析．wait一般现在时；waited一般过去时；arewaiting现在进行时；havewaited现在完成时．根据句意，此空表示"孩子们正在等我"，表示正在进行的动作，句子用现在进行时bedoing的结构，故选C．（9）A．考查不可数名词及不定代词．money是不可数名词，不可加s，排除C和D选项．some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句，原句是肯定句，故选A．（10）C．考查代词辨析．he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词主格；himself他自己，反身代词．meet是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选C．（11）B．考查连词辨析．Before在…之前；When当…时；If如果；Because因为．根据thestoryends，it'stimeforeveryonetochooseabook，可知，当故事结束时，到了每个孩子选一本书的时候，故选B．（12）C．考查副词辨析．cheer欢呼，名词；cheerful愉快的，形容词；cheerfully高兴地，副词；morecheerful更愉快的，比较级．空格修饰动词run，所以用副词，故选C．（13）D．考查动词时态辨析．sleep动词原形；slept一般过去时；sleeps动词三单形式；sleeping动名词．of是介词，后接动名词，故选D．（14）A．考查连词辨析．and和；but但是；or或者；so所以．根据Davidpicksuphisbook及readsdeepintothenight，可知，David捡起一本书，并读到深夜，前后文表并列关系，故选A．（15）D．考查不定代词辨析．either也，用于否定句；neither都不；also也，用于实义动词前；too也，位于句末．此句表示"孩子也读书到深夜"，空格处位于句末，且空格前有逗号，要用too表示"也"．故选D．二、完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2．（15分）Onesunnymorning，whenZebra（斑马）visitedtheriverforacooldrink，heheardatinyvoice．"Helpme，Zebra!"ZebralookedaroundandfoundWasp（黄蜂）（1）Cinaspiderwebinathornbush（荆棘丛）．Carefully，Zebrareachedintoit，butthethorns（2）Ahim．"Ouch!"Zebrasteppedbackandwasleaving．"Pleasehelpme，"saidWasp．"OnedayIwill（3）Byourhelp．"Zebralaughed．"I'mfastandstrong．Besides，Ihaveabigfamily．WhywouldIneedhelpfroma（4）Dwasp？""Pleasetryonemoretime，"Waspsaid．Zebraknockedatthewebagain．（5）C，thistimeitwasenoughtofreeWasp．"Trytosayoutoftrouble，"Zebrasaid．"Imightnotbenearbythenexttimeaspidergets（6）D．"Thenheleft．Allday，Zebrastayedwithhisfamilyuntilhenoticedhisfavouritefruit﹣﹣someberries!ThehungryZebraranto（7）Btheberries．WaspwasrestinginthebusheswhenshesawZebra．ShealsofoundLionhidingquietlyahead．IfZebragottooclosetoLion…Thinkingquickly，WaspflewdownandgaveLionasuddensting．The（8）Alioncried．"Roooooaaar!"Zebraheardtheloudcry，Inasecond，heturnedaroundandranbacktohis（9）B．Amomentlater，WaspflewaroundZebra'shead．"Trytostayoutoftrouble，"Waspsaidwitha（10）A．"Imightnotbenearbythenexttimealiongetshungry．"（1）A．restingB．playingC．caughtD．hidden（2）A．hurtB．hitC．refusedD．killed（3）A．rememberB．returnC．repeatD．report（4）A．noisyB．lazyC．shyD．little（5）A．SadlyB．SuddenlyC．LuckilyD．Strangely（6）A．sleepyB．angryC．thirstyD．hungry（7）A．smellB．tasteC．touchD．watch（8）A．surprisedB．excitedC．interestedD．bored（9）A．friendB．familyC．riverD．fruit（10）A．laughB．shoutC．wishD．promise【分析】文章主要介绍了斑马救了一只黄蜂，没想到黄蜂竟然也救了自己一次．【解答】（1）C．动词辨析．A休息；B玩；C抓；D隐藏；根据下文Pleasehelpme，"saidWasp．"黄蜂求助，应该是被网抓住了，故答案是C．（2）A．动词辨析．A受伤；B撞；C拒绝；D杀；根据上句"Ouch!"，可知被荆棘刺伤了，故答案是A．（3）B．动词辨析．A记得；B返回；C重复；D做报告；根据OnedayIwill（3）yourhelp．"应该是有天我会帮助你，故答案是B．（4）D．形容词辨析．A嘈杂的；B懒的；C害羞的；D小的；根据WhywouldIneedhelpfroma（4）wasp？"及语境，应该是我会需要一只小黄蜂的帮助？故答案是D．（5）C．副词辨析．A伤心地；B突然地；C幸运地；D陌生地；根据后面thistimeitwasenoughtofreeWasp黄蜂自由了，应该是幸运地，故答案是C．（6）D．形容词辨析．A困的；B生气的；C渴的；D饿的；根据下文Imightnotbenearbythenexttimealiongetshungry．"可知下次蜘蛛饿了我可能就不在附近了，故答案是D．（7）B．动词辨析．A闻；B品尝；C触摸；D观看；根据!ThehungryZebraranto（7）theberries．应该是去品尝浆果，故答案是B．（8）A．形容词辨析．A惊奇的；B兴奋的；C感兴趣的；D无聊的；根据上句Thinkingquickly，WaspflewdownandgaveLionasuddensting黄蜂想得很快，飞下来，猛地刺了狮子一下，狮子应该是惊奇地叫着，故答案是A．（9）B．名词辨析．A朋友；B家庭；C河；D水果；根据heturnedaroundandranbacktohis应该是跑回到他的家庭中，故答案是B．（10）A．名词辨析．A笑；B喊；C愿望；D承诺；根据下句Imightnotbenearbythenexttimealiongetshungry．"应该是笑着说，故答案是A．三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从26～45各恩所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3．（10分）"Amy!Milk!"Mamacalled．Milk．ItwasAmy'sturntogetit．Amysighedandshutherfirst﹣aid（急救）book．Amytiedthecowclosetoatree．Somewheredownthemountain，somevolunteerdoctorswereteachingmedicalskillstovillagenurses．AmyheardBettydriveoffhoursago．"Sheshouldhavetakenmewithher．ShethinksI'mtooyoung，"Amythought．"Butshe'swrong．Iamalready15!"AmycarriedthemilkbacktoMama，thenwandereduptheroad．Roy，avillageboy，wastryingtostandonahorse'sback．"Nowondertheydon'ttrustkidswithanythingimportant，"Amythought．Shehadjustturnedawaywhensheheardaheavyfallandafewcries．Roywasontheground．"Roy!"Thekidsnearbyrantowardshim．"GetBetty，"onesaid．Amyshookherhead．"Betty'sgonetothecity．"Thekidsdidn'tknowwhattodo．AmyrantoRoyandsawoneofhislegsoutofshape．Abrokenleg!Sherememberedwhatthefirst﹣aidbooksaidaboutit．"Victor!"Amycalledtooneoftheboys．"GogetRoy'smama，andfindsomeonewithatruck．"Sheturnedtotheothers．"Givemeyourshirts．Weneedsomethingtotiehislegwith．"Amythenfoundastrong，straightstick．ShecarefullywrappedtheshirtsaroundRoy'slegandthestick．Roycriedoutinpain．"Iknowithurts，"Amysaidsoftly．"Butthiswillholditstilluntilyougettothehospital．"WhenAmywasdone，shelookedupandsawRoy'smamaandamanwatchingbesideatruck．"Thankyou，Amy，"Roy'smamasaid．AmyhelpedthemliftRoyintothetruck，thentheydrovedownthehillsidetowardsthehospital．Thenextday，BettycametoAmy'shome．"Iheardwhatyoudid，"Bettysaid．"Youkeptyourheadinanemergency．That'sanimportantskill．"Amy'sfaceturnedred．"Iwasafraid…"Bettyshookherhead．"It'sOKforanursetobeafraid，a