高考英语概要写作专项训练

高考英语概要写作范文1）Manyofusinvestvaluabletime,energyandmoneyplanningourvacations.Wedothisbecauseweknowforsurethatgoingonvacationsmustbegoodforus.Researchprovesthisfeelingwithoutadoubt.Vacationshelpusperformbetteratwork,improveoursleepqualityandcushionusagainstdepression.Yet,despitethesebenefits,manyofusreturnhomewithafeelingthatourlastvacationwasOK—butnotgreat.Inordertochangethis,somemistakesshouldbeavoided.Aclassiconeforvacationplannersisattemptingtomaximizevalueformoneybyplanningtripsthathavetoomanycomponents（组成部分）.Perhapsyou'replanningatriptoEurope,sevencitiesin10days,andyourealizeitwillcostonlyalittlemoretoaddtwomoredestinationstothelist.Soundsfineintheory,buthoppingfromoneplacetothenexthardlygivesanopportunitytoexperiencewhatpsychologistscallmindfulness—timetotakeinournewsurroundings,timetobepresentandabsorbourtravelexperiences.Anothermistakeisthatweworrytoomuchaboutstrategicissuessuchashowtofindagoodflightdeal,howtogetfromAtoB,orwhichdestinationstoaddorsubtractfromourjourney.Theseissuesmayseemimportant,butourpsychologicalstateofmindisfarmoreimportant.Actually,vacationhappinessisbasedonthefollowingtoprules.First,chooseyourtravelcompanionswisely,becausenothingcontributesmoresignificantlytoatripthantherightcompanions.Second,don'tspendyourvacationtimeinaplacewhereeverythingistooexpensivesoastomaintainapositivemood.Third,shopwisely,formeaningfulexperiencesprovidemorelong-termhappinessthanphysicalpossessions.材料：2014年湖南省高考英语卷参考范文：Researchprovesthatvacationsbenefiteveryone,butmanypeoplecomebackfromvacationsnotfeelingverygreat.Tomakeourvacationshappy,weshouldavoidtwomistakes--tryingtoachievethefullestvalueforwhatweinvestintovacationsandworryingtoomuchaboutvacationarrangements.Besides,weshouldfollowsomerulessuchaschoosingtherightcompanionsanddestinationsandbeingwiseindoingshopping.2）DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedthoseheldintheMiddleAges.Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.AtthesametimepaintersreturnedtoclassicalRomanandGreekideasaboutart.Theytriedtopaintpeopleandnatureastheyreallywere.Richpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownpaintings,sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesandpossessions,aswellastheiractivitiesandachievements.Oneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesduringthisperiodwashowtodrawthingsinperspective.ThistechniquewasfirstusedbyMasaccioin1428.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings,theywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime,whichmadethecoloursusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.参考范文：PeoplehadnewviewpointsduringtheRenaissance.Peoplefocusedmoreonhumanisticthemesratherthanreligiousones.Meanwhile,painterspreferredtheclassicalideasandpaintedrealpeopleandnature.TheperspectiveproposedbyMasaccioin1428becamethetypicalpaintingcharacteristicinthatperiod.Withthedevelopmentofoilpaints,peoplefeltlikeseeingrealitythroughahole.(58words)3）M1U4EarthquakeStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Farmersnoticedthatthewellwallshaddeepcracksinthem.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.Fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds.Atabout3:00amonJuly28,1976,somepeoplesawbrightlightsinthesky.ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.At3:42ameverythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecitythegreatestearthquakeofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Steamburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.Thesufferingofthepeoplewasextreme.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Buthowcouldthesurvivorsbelieveitwasnatural?Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Allofthecity'shospitals,75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Nowind,however,couldblowthemaway.Twodamsfellandmostofthebridgesalsofellorwerenotsafefortravelling.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofsteel.Tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagain.Halfamillionpigsandmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereshocked.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.Morebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Allhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantohelptherescueworkers.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10,000minerswererescuedfromthecoalminesthere.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytrain,truckandplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.参考范文：地震：Beforetheearthquake,therewerestrangesignsbutnoonepaidattentiontothem.Whentheearthquakehitthecity,itwasbadlydestroyed,whichmadepeopleshocked.Luckily,aftertheearthquake,thearmycametohelpthesurvivors,bringinghopetothecity.4）Exercisehasmanybenefits,includingaliftinenergylevels,anincreaseinself-esteem,andanoverallimprovedsenseofphysicalwell-being,However,itispossibletobecomeaddictedtoexercise.Whileanaddictiontoexerciseisfairlyrareandnotasdangerousasanaddictiontoheroin(海洛因),cocaine,orotherillegaldrugs,it'sstillaproblemthatmustbedealtwithinatimelyfashion.Exerciseaddictionisacompulsivedisorderinwhichapersonfeelstheuncontrollableneedtoexerciseexcessively(过度).Ifyouplanyourentiredayaroundyourvisitstothegym,youmaybeaddictedtoexercise.Thenyouwillspendlesstimeinoccupationalsituations.Ifthepeoplearoundyouaresayingtheyfeellikeyourworkoutroutineisalwaysyourtoppriority,youmaybeaddictedtoexercise.Ifyouaremissingyourchild’sdancerecital（独奏会）andcancelingplanswithyourfriendstogorunning,youmaybeaddictedtoexercise.It'sfinetoenjoyexercise,butnottothedegreethatyou'reignoringotherthingsofyourlife.BalanceisthekeytodeterminingwhetherornotabehaviorisahealthyhabitAnotherpotentialwaytotellifyouhaveaproblemwithexcessiveexercisingishowyoufeelwhenyouskipaworkout.Doyoufeelbad-temperedandanxious?Doyoutrytopunishyourselfforamissedworkoutbypushingevenharderwhenyoureturntothegym?Ifyouhavetroubleallowingyourselftomissevenonedayofexercise,youmayhaveaproblem.Thecauseofanexerciseaddictionisdifferent.Asyoumightexpect,somepeopleexerciseexcessivelybecausetheyaretryingtogetinshape.Youngwomen,forexample,oftendevelopextremeexercisehabitsinanattempttofurtherspeeduptheirweightloss.Others,however,simplyenjoythe“runner’shigh"thatoccursafteranintenseworkout.Ifyouthinkyoumaybeaddictedtoexercise,youcanspeaktoyourhealthcareprovider.参考范文：Althoughexerciseoffersmanybenefits,itcanmakepeopleaddicted.(要点1)Ifexercisenegativelyaffectsyourjob,relationships,orotherimportantdailyactivities,youmayhavetheaddiction.（要点2）Meanwhile,ifyoufeelbadwhenyouskipaworkout,youaremostlikelyaddictedtoexercise.(要点3)Peoplehavethisproblemusuallybecauseofthedesireforlosingweightorseekingathrill.(要点4)5）MusicEducationDeservesMoreAttentionWhenstudentsandparentsareaskedtorate(把...分等级）subjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.Musicisnice,peopleseemtosay,butnotimportant.Toooftenitisviewedasmereentertainment,butcertainlynotaneducationpriority(优先权）.Thisviewisshortsighted．Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents．Musictellsuswhoweare.Becausemusicisanexpressionofthebeingswhocreateit,itreflectstheirthinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom.RockmusicrepresentsalifestylejustassurelyasdoesaSchubertsong.ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions．Musicexpressesourcharacterandvalues．Itgivesusidentityasasociety．Musicprovidesakindofperception(感知)thatcannotbeacquiredanyotherway.Sciencecanexplainhowthesunrisesandsets．Theartsexploretheemotive（情感的）meaningofthesamephenomenon.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandrespondtoourworldforonesimplebutpowerfulreason:Noonewaycangetitall．Theartsareformsofthoughtaspowerfulinwhattheycommunicateasmathematicalandscientificsymbols．Theyarewayswehumanbeings"talk"toeachother．Theyarethelanguageofcivilizationthroughwhichweexpressourfears,ourcuriosities,ourhungers,ourdiscoveries,ourhopes．Theartsarewayswegiveformtoourideasandimaginationsothattheycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotgivechildrenaccesstoanimportantwayofexpressingthemselvessuchasmusic,wetakeawayfromthemthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses．Scienceandtechnologydonottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman.Theartsdo.Musicisanimportantwayweexpresshumansuffering,celebration,themeaningandvalueofpeaceandlove．Somusiceducationisfarmorenecessarythanpeopleseemtorealize．参考范文：Somepeoplethinklittleofmusiceducation,whileactuallyitisofgreatbenefitandimportance.Becausemusicreflectsoursocialcharacteristics.Additionally,itoffersasenseoftheworldinadifferentway.Furthermore,music,whichisaninfluentialwayofthinkingincommunication,informspeopleofthemeaningofbeinghuman.Therefore,musicismuchmoreimportantthanpeoplethink.(66words)--6）WiththehelpofdataonecaneasilyknowthepriceofacanofCokeinasupermarket,thespeedatwhichacarisrunning,theresultofafootballmatchorthetemperatureofacertainday.Obviously,datacanmakeourlifeeasierandmorecomfortable.Whatismoreimportant,dataseemstobefairerthanwordsorstatements.Therefore,manypeoplewouldratherbelievedatathantrustaman.Ontheotherhand,ifpeoplejudgethingsonlybydatafromso-calledspecificresearch,aren’ttheyalittletoonarrow-minded?Thefastpaceofmodernlifeandtheexperienceofbeingcheatedmakethesepeopleforgetsomethingimportantaboutdata.Moreoftenthannot,dataisjustpartofthetruth.Forexample,howcanyoutellthatsomebodyisn’tagoodstudentjustbecausesheorhedoesn’tgethighmark