商务英语-unit5词汇讲解

Unit5StartingUpjetlagListeningdepartmentconcernedcustom['kʌstəm]n.习惯，惯例；风俗；，关税adj.（衣服等）定做的，定~customizevt.besubjectto...受...支配；受...~besubjectedto...identificationn.~identityn.；一致identitycard/identificationcard两种说法都有identifyaɪ'dentɪfaɪvt.inaseparateplacefromyourpassportseparate（adj.vt.分开）fromitinerary[aɪ'tɪn(ə)(rə)rɪ;ɪ-]n.旅程，路线；旅行日程embassyn.~ambassadorn.consulaten.；领conspicuous[kən'spɪkjʊəsadj.excessiveadj.antique[æn'tiːk]adj.n.bemindfulof...asidefrom besides除...~apartfromexcept除...BesidesTom,manystudentshavepassedthetest.除之外，很多学生也都通过AllstudentsexceptTomhavefailedthetest.除之外的所有学生都没有通过测amenityə'miːnɪtɪ;menn.舒适；礼仪；愉快；便利设施excursion[ɪk'skɜːʃ(ə)n]n.远足；短程旅行；游览precautionn.预防，警惕；防范措施vt.预防，防范Speakingperdiem按日/结算的；按天的津reimbursevt.~reimbursementcognackɒnjæk]n.法国科尼亚克地区出产的一种酒；(C-)slip[slɪp]vi.滑动；滑倒；犯错；失足vt.n.adj.~slipperyadj.equipvt.equipsb.withsth.为装备某~equipmentn.装备；配备；设备refreshmentn.点心；提神醒脑的东西ReadingTaskodd[ɒd]adj.n.oddnumber奇数-evennumberstrikeagainsteconomicodds与经济上的作（在贫困中bedestinedtodosth.bepredestinedtodosth.注定要...irreplaceableadj.无可替代的curtail[kɜː'teɪl]vt.缩减；剪短近义词：shortenvt.abridgeembarkon近义词：geton;engagedenyvt.否定，否认+sth./ngsth.syndrome['sɪndrəʊm]n.综合症；并发症inherentadj.固有的，内在的；与生俱来的arduousɑːdjʊəs]adj.shuttle['ʃʌt(ə)l]n.vi.~commutevi.upset[ʌp'set]vt.使心烦；；扰乱vi.翻倒adj.心烦的；的；弄翻n.；翻例：Thebottleupset,andthemilkspilt.Ifeelupsetaboutthis.对此我感到很不爽。/Thisupsetsme.inspiteofdespitelessenvt./vi.（使...）减小；（使...）减轻形近词：lessonn.（教科书上的）一课；教训tentaclen.substitutesʌbstɪtjuːt]n.vi.vt.代替for搭配AlcoholwasonceusedbythefoundersofPLAAFasasubstituteforpetrol.空It'sokaytosubstitutevegetableoilfor句式：substituteAforBABreplaceBwithAWouldyoupleasesubstituteformetomorrow?明天你能替我一下吗Thereisnosubstituteformeetingpeopleinflesh.~fleshn.meat表示“用于食用”，万不可将此词用于人scrutinize['skru:tənaɪz]vt.&n.详细检查；细看diminishvi.减小；缩小soaksəʊk]vt.吸收，吸入；沉浸；使……vi.n.雨短语：besoakedupin...专心致志于...TheclothesshouldsoakforaquarterbeforeHesoakedallThelessondidn'tsoak这次的教训并未被吸取。（soakin