山东省枣庄市滕州尚贤中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省枣庄市滕州尚贤中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihadplannedtogettheworkfinishedaheadoftime,butI__________toobusy.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.havebeen

D.am参考答案：A2.Stop_____thiskindofdeer.Theyare_________.A.hunting;dyingaway

B.tohunt;dyingout

C.hunting;dyingout

D.hunting;dyingdown参考答案：C3.Weshould______whiteclothesfromdarkclothesbeforewashing.

A.separate

B.prevent C.protect D.Divide参考答案：A4.12．Wasitbecauseheworkedtoolatelastnight

hefellasleepatwork?A．that

B．so

C．when

D．which参考答案：A略5.—I’mworriedaboutthecomingtest!—______,youcandoit!A.Don’tmentionit

B.comeon

C.Welldone

D.Notlikely参考答案：B句意：--我担心即将到来的考试！--____,你可以做好的。四个选项的含义分别是：ADon’tmentionit不用谢，Bcomeon加油，CWelldone干得好，DNotlikely不可能，所以选B。【考点】交际用语【举一反三】—Themiddle-termexaminationiscoming.I'mafraidIwillfail.—______!I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.Goodluck B.Cheerup C.Bestwishes D.Doesn’tmatterB句意：--期中考试就要到了。恐怕我会不及格。--___,我相信你会通过。说明这句话是鼓励别人，让别人振作起来。用cheerup。A.Goodluck祝好运，C.Bestwishes 万事如意，D.Doesn’tmatter没关系，都不符合句意。所以选B。6.Theriverbehindourtownhasturnedcleanagainasnewmeasuresare____topreventit___anyfather.

A.taken;polluting

B.taking;beingpollutedC.taken;beingpolluted

D.taking;tobepolluted参考答案：C7.

Mygrandfatherissuchaforgetfulpersonthathehasto_____manythings,evenhisdailymeals.

A.berememberedby

B.beremindedofC.bememorized

D.bewarned参考答案：B8.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。RecentlyaBeijingfathersentinaquestionatanInternetforum(论坛)askingwhat“PK”meant.“Myfamilyhasbeenwatchingthe‘SuperGirl’singingcompetitionTVprogramme.Mylittledaughteraskedmewhat‘PK’meant,butIhadnoidea,”explainedthepuzzledfather.ToalotofChineseyoungpeoplewhohavebeenplayinggamesonline,itisimpossiblenottoknowthisterm.InsuchInternetgames,“PK”isshortfor“PlayerKill”,inwhichtwoplayersfightuntiloneendsthelifeoftheother.Inthecaseofthe“SuperGirl”singingcompetition,“PK”wasusedtorefertothestagewheretwosingershavetocompetewitheachotherforonlyonechancetogoupincompetitionranking(排名).Likethisfather,Chineseteachersathighschoolshavealsobeenfindingtheirstudents’compositionsusingInternetjargonswhicharedifficulttounderstand.AhighschoolteacherfromTianjinaskedherstudentstowritecompositionswithsimplelanguage,buttheycameupwithalotofInternetjargonsthatshedidn’tunderstand.“My‘GG’camebackthissummerfromcollege.HetoldmeI’vegrownuptobea‘PLMM’.Ilovedto‘FB’withhimtogether;healwaystookmetothe‘KPM’,”wentonecomposition.“GG”meansGeGe(Chinesepinyinforbrother).“PLMM”referstoPiaoLiangMeiMei(beautifulgirl).“FB”meansFuBai(corruption).“KPM”isshortforKFC,PizzaHutandMcDonald’s.SomespecialistswelcomeInternetjargonsasanewdevelopmentinlanguage.IfyoudonotevenknowwhataKongLong(dinosaur,referringtoanuglylookingfemale)oraQingWa(frog,referringtoanuglylookingmale)is,youwillpossiblyberegardedasaCaiNiao!44.Bywritingthearticle,thewritertriesto

.A.explainsomeInternetlanguage

B.suggestcommonInternetlanguageC.laughattheBeijingfather

D.drawourattentiontoInternetlanguage45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheterm“PK”?

A.Fatherscan’tpossiblyknowit.

B.Thedaughtershouldunderstandit.

C.Onlinegameplayersmayknowit.

D.“SuperGirl”shouldn’thaveusedit.46.TheexamplesoftheBeijingfatherandtheTianjinteacherareusedtoshowthatInternetjargons

.

A.areusednotonlyonline

B.canbeunderstoodverywell

C.arewelcomedbyallthepeople

D.causetroubletoourmothertongue47.Theunderlinedword“jargons”probablymeans

.

A.expressions

B.phrases

C.letters

D.spellings参考答案：DCAA9.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe____moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.will

focus

D.hadfocused参考答案：B略10._______timegoesby,hecomestorealizetheimportanceofstudy.

A．With

B．When

C．As

D．While参考答案：C11.______byjeep,wevisitedanumberofcitiesinSouthChina.A.Traveling

B.Traveled

C.Tobetraveling

D.Havingtraveled参考答案：A12.Doyouknow

Hawkingdoesnotlikeabouthisspeechcomputer?A.thatitiswhat

B.whatitisthatC.itisthatwhat

D.whatisitthat参考答案：12．B

略13.________timeandenergyhavebeenwasted.Agreatnumber

B.Alargeamountof

C.Largeamountsof

D.Agreatdealof参考答案：C14.---IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.

-----Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe____?

A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left参考答案：D略15.Ipaid10for_________thismorningA.fourbottlemilksB.fourbottlesofmilkC.fourbottlesofmilksD.fourmilk参考答案：B【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：今天早晨，我花十元钱买了四瓶牛奶。bottle被four修饰，用名词复数，milk是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选B。16.Thewaterhasfloodedallthehousesonthecoast,morethan

builtin2008.A.three-fourthofthemwas

B.three-fourthsofthatwereC.three-fourthofwhichwere

D.three-fourthsofwhichwere参考答案：D略17.Ihaven’tathing____common____myfather.A.in,about

B.in,with

C.on,of

D.with,in参考答案：B18.Thepossibility________there________beanearthquaketerrifiedthemall.

A.／,may

B.which,must

C.that,might

D.Why,need参考答案：C二、单词拼写61.Hisdaughterisbeinge_________inEnglandnowandwillgraduatenextyear.62.We’vejustboughtsomenewf_________togowiththenewhouse.63.Thestreetwasc_________withpeopleandthetrafficwasheldup.64.Whatwillhappenifthetwocountriesinwarfailtoreachana_________.65.

Thecountryg_________bythepresentpresidentdevelopsverysmoothly.66.

Hurricaneisaveryv______tropicalstorm.67.

Haveyouevere________realhungerandcold?68.Thelittleboylookedathismotherh_________,becausehethoughthermotherhadbroughthimapresent.69.ThemostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower,thefamouss______ofParis.70.

Ourschoolisonlythreeblocksawayo________thehospital.71.Whenf_______ahardquestion,mostpeoplecan’tgiveananswerimmediately.72.Carsareoneoftheleadingc_______ofairpollutionintheworldtoday.73.Iacceptedhisc__________torunarace,thoughImaynotbematchforher.74.

Onthelastgraduationceremony,Istillremembermyclassmatese_______presentswitheachother.75.

Canyoushowmethep______ofthecityonthemap?参考答案：61.educated

62.furniture

63.crowded

64.agreement

65.

governed

66.violent

67.

experienced

68.

hopefully

69.symbol

70.opposite

71.facing

72.causes

73.challenge

74.exchage

75.position68.

hopefully

副词hopefully有希望地；副词在句中作状语修饰动词短语lookatthismother。69.

symbol

名词symbol象征；句意：对游客来说最著名的地方就是埃菲尔它，它是巴黎的象征。70.opposite

介词opposite在...对面；我们的学校就在医院对面三个街区。71.facing

考查副词做状语。本句中动词face与句子主语mostpeople构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词facing在句中做伴随状语。72.causes

名词cause原因，通常与介词of连用，表示“....的原因。”在固定结构“oneof...”“....之一”的结构中，要使用可数名词复数形式。句意：汽车是当今世界空气污染的主要原因之一。73.challenge

名词challenge挑战；在本句中该词作为动词accept的宾语。句意：我接受他赛跑的挑战，尽管我很可能不是他的对手。74.exchage

动词exchange交换；构成动词短语exchangesthwithsth用....交换....；句意：在上一次的毕业典礼上，我还记得我的同学相互交换礼物。75.position名词position地位，职位；位置；本句中该词作为动词show的宾语。句意：你能在地图上指出我的位置吗？三、阅读理解20.Coldweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelterastheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality.Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.