山东省日照市莒县长岭中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省日照市莒县长岭中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Themattermustbelookedinto.--Wearesupposedtohavealittle________.A.rain

B.weatherC.patient

D.look参考答案：C解析：patience名词，意为"耐心"。2.Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where参考答案：B略3.—Alice,youlookpuzzled.Haveyouunderstoodit?—Oh,sorry.I________anotherproblemjustnow.A.havethoughtof B.amthinkingof C.hadthoughtof

D.wasthinkingof参考答案：D4.Youngdriversarefarmore______tohaveaccidentsthanolddrivers.A．likely

B．perhapsC．probable

D．possible参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句式。句意：年轻司机比老司机更容易发生事故。四个选项分别表示很可能的、或许、可能的和可能的。1.likely常指从表面迹象来判断有可能，作“可能的”的意思解释时常用作表语形容词，主要句法结构有：Sb/Sth+be+likely+todosth；Itislikely+that-clause。2.perhaps表示“或许，大概”4.possible作定语时，有时解释为“合适的”。3.probable表示“可能发生或实现的”，比possible的可能性大。4.possible表示客观上的可能性，possible常构成的结构有：Itispossible(forsb)todosth;Itispossible+that-clause.故选A。22.---Bob，areyoufreeatthemoment？Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.---________.A．It’sapleasure

B．Ask，please

C．Helpyourself

D．Yes，goahead参考答案：D略6.Mr.Jiamadeuphermindtotryanew______toteachingEnglishinherclass.A.way

B.approach

C.method

D.means参考答案：B7.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof

B.insearchofC.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D8.Thehappychildren_________thecoast,wheretheywouldseetheseaforthefirsttimeintheirlives.

A.madetheirwayto

B.madetheirwayson

C.madetheirwaysto

D.madetheirwayon参考答案：A略9.Youmustmake______clearwhereandwhenthemeetingwillbeheld.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which参考答案：A10.---Iwanttobuyapetdogformyson.

---Butpeoplearenotallowedtokeepdogswithouta_______inourcity.

A.permit

B.promise

C.perdiction

D.principle参考答案：A略11.Shesaidshecouldn’tfinishtheworkintime,_______?A.couldshe B.couldn’tshe

C.didshe

D.didn’tshe参考答案：D8.Idon’tthinkanybodylikes_______byothers.A.playajokeon

B.toplayajokeC.beingplayedajokeon

D.tobeplayedajoke参考答案：C略13.Aftermuch

,theshopowneragreedtocutdownthepriceby20%.

A.debating

B.talking

C.discussing

D.bargaining参考答案：D14.InthepastfiveyearsChina________great_________.A.made,progress

B.hasmade,progresses

C.made,progresses

D.hasmade,progress参考答案：B略15.Asweknow,everyfouryearsathletesfromallovertheworldcompete____medalsintheOlympicGames.A.against

B.for

C.with

D.as

参考答案：B16.YaoMingisveryfamousnow.Buthisbasketballcareer____onlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork.

A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookup

D.tookout参考答案：B略17.“ThismonthIhavedone______houseworkasIdidlastmonth.“saidmyhusband.

A.astwiceasmuch

B.morethantwiceC.twiceasmuchas

D.morethantwiceasmuch.参考答案：D略18.Shelivesahardlifebutstill__tobecheerfulandkindtoothers.Asucceeds

Bpretends

Cmanages

Dplans参考答案：C略19.Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?

You______getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.

A.could

B.shall C.may D.Can参考答案：B二、新的题型20.HowtoSleepBetterIfyou’rehavingtroublegettinggoodsleepthroughthenight(turning,wakingupmorethanonce,forexample),thistextwilltellyouwhatyoucandotoensureapeacefulnight’ssleep.1.Getupontime.Changingyoursleepingtimebymorethananhourcanseverelydisturb(干扰)yoursleepquality.___36___Forexample,ifyounormallywakeupat6amonweekdaystogettowork,youmightgotobedaround10pm,becausethat’swhenyoustarttofeelsleepy,andit’salsoagoodtimetoensure8hoursofsleep.If,ontheweekend,yousleepuntil9am,youprobablywon’tbeabletofallasleepthatnightuntil1am.2.___37___Waitatleastthreehoursafterdinnerbeforegoingtosleep.Digestion(消化)slowsdownwhileasleep,andafullstomachmayinterrupt(打搅)sleep.Similarly,youshouldavoidgoingtobedonanemptystomach,asacompletelyemptystomachmayequallydisturbyoursleepingpatterns(模式).3.___38___Exposure(暴露)tolightduringthetimewhenyou’resupposedtobesleepingcandisrupt(扰乱)yourbody’sinternalclock.Turnyourlightoff,oruseaverydimnightlight.___39___Theyincludewindows,LEDclocks,computerlightsandcableboxes.4.Changeyoursleepingposition.Youmaythinkthatit’simpossibletocontrolwhatpositionyousleepinsinceyoudon’tfullyunderstandwhatyouaredoing,butitispossibleanditcanmakeabigdifference.___40___A.Trytoavoidallsourcesoflight.B.Keeptheroomasdarkaspossible.C.Makenoteofunusualcircumstances(状况).D.Bemindfulofwhatyoueatordrinkbeforebed.E.Sleepisconsideredtobeadequateonlywhenthereisnodaytimesleepiness.F.Inotherwords,suddenchangeofsleepingtimewillaffectyour“biological(生物的)clock”.G.Ifyouwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,makeanefforttohaveacomfortableposition.参考答案：36.F

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.G【分析】本文属于说明文阅读。作者通过这篇文章给出了一些保证良好的睡眠的方法建议。【36题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心词为“准时起床”。根据上文提到Getupontime.Changingyoursleepingtimebymorethananhourcanseverelydisturbyoursleepquality.（准时起床。改变睡眠时间超过一小时会严重影响睡眠质量。）可知，F项“换句话说，睡眠时间的突然改变会影响你的“生物钟””是上一句的解释，故选F项。【37题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下文中提到Waitatleastthreehoursafterdinnerbeforegoingtosleep．（吃完饭至少三个小时后再睡觉），D项“注意睡前吃或喝的东西。”与下文的内容一致，故选D项。【38题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下方提到Exposuretolightduringthetimewhenyou’resupposedtobesleepingcandisruptyourbody’sinternalclock可知，光照会打乱你的生物钟，故B项“当你睡觉时尽可能保持黑暗”概括本段内容。故选B。【39题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心为“睡眠与光线”。根据上文提到Turnyourlightoff,oruseaverydimnightlight.（关上所有的灯或用昏暗的夜灯），再根据下文Theyincludewindows,LEDclocks,computerlightsandcableboxes.（它们包括窗户，LED闹钟，电脑灯光，有线电视盒），故空格处表示“避免所有的光线”，故选A。【40题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心句为“改变你的睡姿”，接着叙述睡姿会对你产生很大的影响。分析选项可知G项“如果你在午夜醒来，努力保持一个舒适的姿势”与本段中心词sleepingposition复现，而且意义一致。故选G。【点睛】七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力，有必要进行专门练习。首先，快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。其次，快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。其三，注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词，七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项，会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰，这时要特别细致地比对相似选项。最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。比如本篇文章的5个小题相对来说很简单，基本选项中出现的句子中都会出现与所在段一致的衔接标志性词。如第1小题的“睡眠时间”，因此可判断F项符合题意；第2小题根据“晚餐与睡眠”可判断D项正确；第3小题“睡眠与灯光”，可判断出B项符合题意；第5小题与睡姿有关，可知G正确。找到答案后代入句中如果意义一致就是正确的。三、阅读理解21.InCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections(注射)sothattheywon’tcarrydiseases.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstores.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeople’shouses,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadab