2022年高考冲刺英语试题（新课标2卷）

2015年高考英语试题（新课标2卷）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifulwhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(静电)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfirst,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesitisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.答案：C解析：很据第一段第四行“whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.”当我看到报纸上75美元比我买的价格低的时候，我感觉我上当了。故选C。考点：细节理解题难度：适中22.Whichofthefollowinganbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inparagraph1?endedalltheirprogramsprovidedfewerchannelschangedtocommercialsshowedall-nightmovies答案：A解析：根据后一句，幸运的是，我不用整晚上看电影了，否则我不能睡觉了，故选A考点：词义推测题难度：容易23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygetthisTVsetworkingagain?ByshakingandhittingitByturningitonandoffByswitchingchannelsByhavingitrepaired答案：D解析：根据文章最后一段，可知作者修电视机花了62美元，故选D。考点：细节理解题难度：适中24.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?CuriousAnxiousCautiousHumorous答案：D解析：根据开头说：没有电视节目就可以睡觉，中间还说晃动电视来锻炼肌肉，可知作者语调幽默。故选D。考点：推理判断题难度：较难BYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces–andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeuslesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock–ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastat30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turningonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplantscaneasilymakesusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout____.theirhomecomfortstheirbodyshapehousebuyinghealthydiets答案：B解析：很据全文第一段Herearesometoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.可知，这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎自己的体型的人有帮助。考点：推理判断题难度：难26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople____.digestfoodbetterreducefoodintakeburnmorecaloriesregaintheirappetites答案：B解析：根据第三段第二句话inonestudy,......可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。故选择B。考点：细节理解题难度：适中27.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?Eatquickly.PlayfastmusicUsesmallerspoonsTurndownthelights答案：C解析：最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选C。考点：推理判断题难度：较难canbeasuitabletitleforthetext?IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?WaysofServingDinnerEffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessIsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?答案：A解析：根据开头的后文可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以更好地概括全文。考点：主旨大意题难度：容易CMorestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobethe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).Thatisarecord%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid.Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship–youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacatingperiods,”hesaid.29.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?Itisflexibleinlength.ItisatimeforrelaxationItisincreasinglypopularItisrequiredbyuniversities答案：C解析：由短文第一段及第三段第一句话可知间隔年越来越受到欢迎，因此选C。考点：推理判断题难度：难30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins.studentstakingagapyear____.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesknowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobaremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebthaveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities答案：A解析：由人名定位到短文第三段。第三段在说它的优点，有间隔年之后再去上大学，会让人更成熟有责任感，对大学的学习有帮助。故选A。考点：细节理解题难度：较难31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?He’spuzzledHe’sworriedHe’ssurprisedHe’sannoyed答案：B解析：根据文章最后一段Butnoteveryoneishappy.然后提到Owain，他说越来越多的学生会在gapyear期间是要去挣大学的费用。故选B。考点：细节理解题难度：适中wouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?Attendadditionalcourses.MakeplansforthenewtermEarnmoneyfortheireducationPreparefortheirgraduatestudies答案：C解析：根据文章最后一句话可知：90%的学生要在假期挣学费。考点：细节理解题难度：容易DChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA-Bath&Stonehenge:includingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&StartfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafterOxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖顶）"fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.33.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?TourATourBTourCTourD答案：B解析：很据原文TourB中Oxford:Inc:udedaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversityandcolleges可知为B。考点：细节理解题难度：适中34.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtOxford&StratfordBath&StonehengeCambridge答案：D解析：根据每一部分的价格介绍：TourA到3月17日为￡37，TourB为￡36，TourC为￡37，TourD为￡33，故选D。考点：细节理解题难度：较难35.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?ItusedtobethehomeofroyalfamiliesItusedtobeawell-knownmazeItistheoldestpalaceinBritainItisaworld-famouscastle答案：A解析：根据HamptonwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen判断答案为A。考点：细节理解题难度：容易第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.36,buythebest-fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.37.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.38,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.39.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.40.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.AftersixdaysForagoodmarathonrunnerBeforeyoubeginyourtrainingWitheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileIftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemTimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingNowyouarereadyoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime36.答案：C解析：上文提到跑马拉松，下文说买一双合脚的鞋子，所以这里应该是前的准备工作。故选C。考点：考查对上下文的理解难度：适中37.答案：E解析：上文提到：穿着鞋走走路以确保合适，下文提到跑。所以这里应该说如果穿着的感觉很好，就可以跑了。故选E。考点：考查对上下文的理解难度：较难38.答案：A解析：上文提到练习的第一周怎么做，下文提到第二周，所以这里应该是练习一周后稍做休息，一周是6天，故选A。考点：考查对上下文的理解难度：39.答案：D解析：这里在讨论逐渐加长跑步的距离，每天增加一定的距离才合理，故选D。考点：考查对上下文的理解难度：适中40.答案：G解析：最后是提速。在规定的距离内如何训练自己跑得快。这样才能参加比赛。故选G。考点：考查对上下文的理解难度：适中第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?School?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall41placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant42somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe43ofseeingthisfirsthandona44.Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidwellthisseasonandso45atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome46experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams47trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her48didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.Asaparent,I49seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,50stilldefeated.Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe51betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey52fortheirSundaygame,theywere53different.Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad54thedaybeforeintotheir55.Theyplayedaggressivelyand56scoredagoal.It57methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat58momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.59isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe60whattheywouldhavegotteninschool,butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.41.A.public B.traditionalC.official D.special答案：B解析：Apublic公众的；B.traditional传统的；C.official官方的；D.special特别的；很据语境可知，这里提到的应该是传统教育方式。考点：考查形容词以及对语境的理解难度：容易42.A.passes B.worksC.lies D.ends答案：C解析：A.passes传递；B.works起作用；C.lies在于；D.ends结束。本句应该分析句子结构：thelearning后是定语从句youreallywant，所以这里所填的是做谓语的动词。真正想要的学习却不在上述的这些地方，在其他的地方。故选C。考点：考查动词以及对语境的理解难度：适中43.A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance答案：D解析：A.dream梦想；B.idea想法；C.habit习惯；D.chance机会。我有机会看到了这样的学习。考点：考查名词以及对语境的理解难度：适中44.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square答案：C解析：A.trip旅行；B.holiday假期；C.weekend周末；D.square广场。从下文的周六的比赛会很艰苦和Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe51betweenSaturdayandSunday.可知，是周末发生的事。考点：考查名词以及对语境的理解难度：适中45.A.won B.enteredC.organized D.watched答案：B解析：A.won赢；B.entered进入；C.organized组织；D.watched观看。从下文可知，女儿所在的足球队打得好所以进入了锦标赛。考点：考查动词以及对语境的理解难度：容易46.A.painful B.strangeC.common D.practical答案：A解析：A.painful痛苦的；B.strange奇怪的；C.common普通的；D.practical实用的。由语境可知，对手比作者女儿的队bettertrained，可以推断这将是一场痛苦的比赛。考点：考查形容词以及对语境的理解难度：适中47.A.less B.poorly C.newly D.better答案：D解析：A.less少于；B.poorly差的；C.newly新的；D.better更好的。根据常识可知，进入锦标赛的一般都是训练更好的队伍。考点：考查副词以及对语境的理解难度：适中48.A.fans B.tutorsC.class D.team答案：D解析：A.fans粉丝；B.tutors教练；C.class班；D.team队。根据上下文可知，是女儿所在的足球队没进球得分。考点：考查名词以及对语境的理解难度：适中49.A.imagined B.hated C.avoided D.missed答案：B解析：A.imagined想象；B.hated不喜欢； C.avoided避免；D.missed想念，错过。作为家长，一般都不会喜欢看自己的孩子尽力了，又要输。考点：考查动词以及对语境的理解难度：容易50.A.if B.or C.but D.as答案：C解析：A.if如果；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.as因为。根据上文可知，没进球，自己的孩子尽力了却要输，这是作为家长所不愿意看到的。考点：考查连词以及对语境的理解难度：适中51.A.girls B.parents C.coaches D.viewers答案：A解析：A.girls女孩；B.parents家长；C.coaches教练；D.viewers观众。本文一直在说女儿，当然应该是说女孩子们的变化。考点：考查名词以及对语境的理解难度：较难52.A.dressed B.showedupC.madeupD.planned答案：B解析：A.dressed给……穿衣服；B.showedup出现；C.madeup编造；D.planned计划。从下文可知，周日和周六的表现完全不同。考点：考查动词以及对语境的理解难度：适中53.A.slightlyB.hardly C.basically D.completely答案：D解析：A.slightly轻微地；B.hardly几乎不；C.basically基本地；D.completely完全地；根据后面文章可知，这些孩子们表现和之前完全不同，completely符合语境。考点：考查副词以及对语境的理解难度：容易54.A.seen B.known C.heard D.read答案：A解析：A.seen看；B.known 知道；C.heard听到；D.read读。她们把她们所看到的球队的打法运用到自己的比赛中。考点：考查动词以及对语境的理解难度：容易55.A.styles B.training C.game D.rules答案：C解析：A.styles风格；B.training 训练；C.game比赛；D.rules规则。她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上。所以才和以前不同。考点：考查名词以及对语境的理解难度：适中56.A.even B.still C.seldomD.again答案：A解析：甚至；B.still仍然；C.seldom很少；D.again又。她们和前一场比，打得有闯劲，甚至还得了一分。考点：考查副词以及对语境的理解难度：适中57.A.confused B.struck C.reminded D.warned答案：BItstrikesb.是固定句式，意思是让某人突然想到，符合语境。解析：使困惑；B.struck击打；C.reminded提醒；D.warned警告考点：考查动词以及对语境的理解难度：较难58.A.touching B.thinking C.encouraging D.learning答案：D解析：A.touching接触；B.thinking思考；C.encouraging鼓励；D.learning学习。和另一个队比赛也是一个很好的学习的机会。和文章的开头相呼应。考点：考查动词以及对语境的理解难度：适中59.A.Experience B.Independence C.Curiosity D.Interest答案：A解析：A.Experience经历；B.Independence独立；C.Curiosity好奇；D.Interest兴趣。结合全文的意思可知，经历是最好的老师。考点：考查名词以及对语境的理解难度：容易60.A.harmfulto B.mixedwith C.differentfrom D.appliedto答案：C解析：A.harmfulto对……有伤害；B.mixedwith混合；C.differentfrom不同；D.appliedto应用于。亲身体验得到的东西和在学校里学到的可能不同，但是更有个性有意义。考点：考查动词以及对语境的理解难度：较难第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题，每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61（build）bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout64(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;67thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle68(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As69(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly70thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.61.答案：built解析：动词build和定语Theadobedwellings是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用其过去分词built做定语.考点：语法填空难度：容易62.答案：the解析：形容词最高级mostmodern前加the。考点：语法填空难度：容易63.答案：ability解析：代词their后接名词，所以用able的名词形式ability。考点：语法填空难度：容易64.答案：using解析：介词without后接动名词use去掉字母e再加-ing。考点：语法填空难度：适中65.答案：slowly解析：用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词giveout.考点：语法填空难度：容易66.答案：tocool解析：形容词加enough后接不定式。考点：语法填空难度：适中67.答案：at解析：atthesametime是固定词组。考点：语法填空难度：容易68.答案：goes解析：根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。考点：语法填空难度：较难69.答案：natural解析：形容词做定语修饰名词architects。考点：语法填空难度：适中70.答案：how解析：根据句意，应用how修饰形容词thick，连接宾语从句。考点：语法填空难度：较难第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimdryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.71．答案：parent改为parents解析：看下文可知，是父母两个，所以用parents。考点：语法填空难度：适中72．答案：on改为in解析：Tony走进商店，说明玩具在橱窗里面，用in。考点：语法填空难度：适中73．答案：very去掉解析：这里是“如此喜