2023人教版英语九年级第三单元unit3重点知识点及测试题

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?二、知识点总结：1.宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。①由连接词+主语+谓语构成常由下面的一些连接词引导：②由that引导表示陈述意义that可省略Hesays(that)heisathome.他说他在家里。③由if,whether引导表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)Idon’tknowif/whetherWeiHualikesfish.我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导表示特殊疑问意义Doyouknowwhathewantstobuy?你知道他想要买什么吗？⑤从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态Hesays(that)heisathome.他说他在家里。Idon’tknow(that)sheissingingnow.我不知道她正在唱歌。ShewantstoknowifIhavefinishedmyhomework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Doyouknowwhenhewillbeback?你知道他将会什么时候回来？当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)Hesaid(that)hewasathome.他说他在家里。Ididn’tknowthatshewassingingnow.我不知道她正在唱歌。ShewantedtoknowifIhadfinishedmhomework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Didyouknowwhenhewouldbeback?你知道他将会什么时候回来？2.getv.得到、买、到达3.makeatelephonecall打4.savemoney省钱、存钱5.①问路常用的句子：Doyouknowwhere…is?CanyoutellmehowcanIgetto…?Couldyoutellmehowtogetto…？②Can/Could/Will/Wouldyoupleasetellmesth.表示十分客气地询问事情③Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？中的howtogettothepark是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句，可是相当于howIcangettothepark〔宾语从句〕如：Idon’tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.==Idon’tknowhowIcansolvetheproblem.我不知道如何解决这个问题Canyoutellmewhentoleave?==CanyoutellmewhenIillleave?你能告诉我什么时候离开？6.日常交际用语：taketheelevator/escalatortothe…floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼turnleft/right===takealeft/right向左/右转gopast经过gostraight向前直走7.nextto旁边、紧接着如：LilyisnexttoAnn.莉莉就在安的旁边。8.between…and…在…和…之间如:LilyisbetweenAnnandTom.莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。9.decidetodo决定做…Shedecidedtogotohavelunch.她决定去吃午餐。decidev.decisionn.makeadecision做个决定10.Isthatagoodplacetohangout?那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？中的tohangout修饰前面名词place，不定式作定语.如：Therearesomethingtoeat.这有吃的东西。中的toeat修饰代词something，作定语.11.kindof+adj./adv.译为“有点、一点〞如：Sheiskindofshy.她有点害羞。12.expensive贵的反义词inexpensive不贵的13.crowded拥挤的反义词uncrowded不拥挤的14.takeavacation==goonavacation去度假15.dressup打扮dressupas打扮成..如：HewantedtodressupasFatherChristmas.他想要打扮成圣诞老人。16.onthebeach在海滩上的介词用on17.politelyadv.有礼貌地politeadj.有礼貌的18.dependonsth/doing/从句根据、依靠、依赖、决定于Livingthingsdependonthesunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。Wecan’tdependonhisanswer.我们不能根据他的答复。Thatdependsonhowyoudidit.那决定于你怎样做这件事。19.prefer动词更喜欢宁愿常用的结构有：prefersth.更喜欢某事IpreferEnglish.我更喜欢英语。preferdoing/todo宁愿做某事Iprefersitting/tosit.我宁愿坐着。prefersthtosth.同…相比更喜欢…Ipreferdogstocats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。preferdoingtodoing宁愿做某事而不愿做某事Ipreferwalkingtositting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着prefertodoratherthando宁愿做某事而不愿做某事Iprefertoworkratherthanbefree.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。20.ontheotherhand另一方面21.把…借给某人lendsb.sth.＝＝lendsth.tosb.如：Lilylentmeherbook.==Lilylentherbooktome.莉莉把她的书借给了我。22.suchas例如23.I’msorrytodosth.对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。24.inaway在某种程度说25.inordertodo为了做…表目的如：Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。26.等级/同级比较：as…as，notas/so…as①as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“和…一样的…〞“…和…一样的…〞如：Heworksashardaswe.他工作和我们同样努力。②否认式：notas+形容词/副词原级+as==notso+形容词/副词原级+asHedoesn’tworkas/sohardaswe.他工作没有我们那样努力。27.handin上交Unit3单元测试题一.选择填空()1.Couldyouplease________usMary’stelephonenumber?A.togiveB.giveC.givingD.togiving()2.Thatisagoodplace______hangout.A.forB.onC.toD.with()3.Canyoupleasetellmewhere____________thepostoffice?A.tofindB.canIfindC.howtofindD.find()4.Doyouknowwhere______________somemaps?A.canIbuyB.canbuyC.IcanbuyD.buy()5.Mr.Tanmakesthebestnoodlesintown.They’re___________.A.sourB.deliciousC.crispyD.salty()6.Doyouknow________thereareanygoodrestaurants_______thisblock?A.if,onB.how,onC.if,toD.where,to()7.IlivenexttoHuaPusupermarket.It’svery____________.A.beautifulB.cleanC.deliciousD.convenient()8.Doyouknowwhere______________?A.istheshopB.isshopC.shopisD.theshopis()9.---Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?---____________A.Yes,Ican.B.Icould.C.Sure.D.Icouldtellyou.()10.---Whereisthebookstore?---Taketheelevator______thesecondfloorandturnleft.Andthebookstoreis________thefurniturestoreandthedrugstore.A.at,nexttoB.at,betweenC.to,betweenD.to,nextto二.完形填空Athalf1five,Mrs.Blackheardherhusbandparkthecar2thehouseandwentouttospeaktohimrightaway．“What'swrongwithyou?〞heasked．“Youlookworried．〞“Ihave3aterriblemistake,dear,〞shesaid．“Mrs.Smithcalledmehalf4hourago．Wegottalkingandthen5thinking,Iaskedherandherhusbandtocometohavedinner6usthisevening．〞“Well,that's7tobeworriedabout,〞Mr.Blacksaid．“Wewillhaveapleasant8．Wehaven'tseenthe9foralongtime．〞“I'dlikethem10,〞Mrs.Blackanswered.“ButI'vejust11thereisalmostnotanyfoodathome．Youdidn'tremember12some．Iaskedyoutogetsome13yourwayhomefromworkthreedaysago．〞“Somefood?〞Mr.Blacksaid．“Oh,mydear,yes,I14now．Ididbuysome．It'sinthecar．It'sbeenthereforthe15threedays．〞〔〕1．A．pastB．passedC．toD．at〔〕2．A．inB．insideC．outsideD．on〔〕3．A．hadB．madeC．gotD．received〔〕4．A．pastB．toC．theD．an〔〕5．A．withB．outofC．forD．without〔〕6．A．withB．forC．withoutD．outof〔〕7．A．nothingB．everythingC．anythingD．something〔〕8．A．hourB．dayC．eveningD．week〔〕9．A．wifeB．husbandC．SmithsD．friend〔〕10．A．cameB．tocomeC．comeD．coming〔〕11．A．findedB．foundedC．foundD．know〔〕12．A．tobuyB．boughtC．buyingD．buys〔〕13．A．inB．onC．toD．above〔〕14．A．rememberedB．forgetC．rememberD．remembering〔〕15．A．pastB．/C．passD．future三、单项选择。()1.Ihopeyouwillfindthisvalleyabeautifulplacein_____youmayspendyourweekend.A.whereB.thatC.whichD./()2.Idon’tliketogotothetheatrebecausetheairthereis________.()3.Iliverightnexttothesubwaystationsoitsvery________togotoworkbysubway.4Whyareyouinsuchahurry?Iwastoldthatmymotherhadbeensenttothehospital.Ihavetoleave________.A.beforelongB.rightnowC.fromnowonD.allthetime()()6.Shewasseen____thetheatreatthatmoment.A.gointoB.togointoC.wentintoD.goinginto()7.Tomdoesn'ttellmewhenhe_______.Iwillcallyouassoonashe_______.A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcomeCes;willcomeDes;comes()8.Theyoungmother______herbaby,thenwenttotheparkwithhim.()9.—Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradio?I'mstudyingforthetest.

—__________.I'lldoitrightnow.A.OfcourseB.No,thanksC.CertainlyD.No,notatall()10.AllthestudentswenttotheBlueWaterAquarium_______Lucybecauseshewasillinhospital.A.besideB.expectC.besidesD.except()11.Thisinterestingbookonly______metenyuanandI_______tenmonthreadingit.A.cost,spendB.cost,spentC.spends,costD.spent,costs()12.

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Couldyoutellme_________?

—C.howdidwegettotheOlympicParkD.howwegottotheOlympicPark()13.Hecouldhardlybelieveherwords,___________?’theC.couldn’theD.couldhe()14.It’srainingnow.I’dliketowatchTVathome__________playingsocceroutside.()15.Yourbestfriendis______whoyoucanshareyourideasandfeelingswith.四、选词填空。cook,dark,finish,high,lead,light,luck,map,sign,sure,surprise,worryItwasalreadylatewhenwestartedf