山东省德州市张庄镇中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山东省德州市张庄镇中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Bob，areyoufreeatthemoment？Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.参考答案：D本题考查交际用语。goahead可用于鼓励对方继续说下去，意为“可以；往下说吧”。2.We’llleavehereat8:30am,soitdoesn’t

thatyouwillcomeherealittlelate.A.solve

B.complain

C.suffer

D.matter参考答案：D3.—Doyouhavetheexperiencelikethat?—Well，I'vedonetheworkbefore，soIknowwhat________inmynewjobhere.A．expected

B．expecting

C．toexpect

D．tobeexpecting参考答案：C4.Afterseveralyears’research,wenowhavea______toobetterunderstandingofthedisease.A.very

B.far

C.fairly

D.quite参考答案：B5.Thesunlightcanbe

toyourskin,butyoudon’tneedtohideindoorstoprotectit,doyou?A.helpful

B.harmful

C.violent

D.artificial参考答案：B

6.Thesuddenearthquakecausedgreat________topeople’sproperty（财产）,whichwilltakethemalongtimetorecover.

A.damage

B.destruction

C.loss

D.harm参考答案：A7.Bythetimeshe________home,herparentswillhavepreparedsomedeliciousfoodforher.A.willget

B.willhavegot

C.isgetting

D.gets参考答案：D8.Don’tscoldhimanymore._____,heisonlyachild.A.Afterall

B.Inall

C.Ofall

D.Aboveall参考答案：A9.Iwasdisappointedtospottheseller________inthedealanddecidedtodealwithanotherone.

A.tocheat

B.cheating

C.cheat

D.cheated参考答案：B略10.Supportedbyrichstatistics(数据)andscientificanalysis,thereportadvisesthatstrictrules_______soontofighttheairpollution.A.bemade

B.willbemade

C.shallbemade

D.mustbemade参考答案：A11.___youngpeopleseeandhearinthemediahelpsthemtofigureouthowtheworldworks.A．Which

B．That

C．What

D．How参考答案：C12.What____disappointmentitistoseehelostthegameagainsincehehasspentquite____littletimepracticing.

A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D./;/参考答案：A略13.Asascientist,MadamCuriedevotedherself________toherresearchandthatwaswhyshewasgiventwoNobelPrizes.A.strongly

B.entirely C.extremely D.Gradually参考答案：B【考点】考察副词词义辨析A强烈地；B完全地，整个地；C及其地，极端地；D逐渐地；句意：作为一个科学家，居里夫人把整个自己都奉献给了她的研究事业，这就是为什么她能够获得诺贝尔奖的原因。根据句意说明B正确。14.----Howdidyoufindtherockmusicconcertlastnight?

----_____.

A.Iwenttherebybike

B.I’lldomybestC.Itwasfascinating

D.Youarelyright参考答案：C略15.---DidyoutellJackthenews?---Oh,Iforgot.I______himsoon.A.willtell

B.amgoingtotell

C.amtotell

D.tells参考答案：A16.PleasetellTomnottoleavetheclassroomunlesshe______thatallthelights______.A.makessure;areturnedoff B.makessure;willbeturnedoffC.

ismadesure;areturnedoff D.willmakesure;willbeturnedoff参考答案：A17.Anneisaworkaholic.That’s______shefindsnotimeforherfamily.A.why B.because C.what D.how参考答案：A18.Ratherthan_________onthecomputer,Iprefer________withapen,becauseItypesoslowly.

A.type;write

B.totype;towrite

C.type;towrite

D.totype;write参考答案：C二、短文改错19.

请修改下面的短文，短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IwillneverforgetmyteacherMissLee,whoismyEnglishteacherwhenIwasinhighschool.MissLeewasyounger,prettyandkind-hearted.Thatishardformetodescribehowshewaslike.However,shereallyhadherownpersonalities.Sheletuselectourmonitoranddecidedwheretogoforanouting.Besides,shelikedtohaveussolving(解决)problemsbyourown.Andwemadeagreatprogressquicklyinourstudies.Itwasn’tlongsincemostofusbehavedproperlybecausewefoundheragoodfriendwhowecoulddepend.参考答案：1.whois-----was,

2.younger-----young,

3.That-----It，

4.how-----what

5.decided-----decide，6.solving-----solve

7.by-----on

8.把made后a去掉

9.since-----before

10.depend后加on三、阅读理解20.DrDianFossey,oneoftheworld’sleadingwomenscientists,hadaremarkablecareer.Theworkshedevotedherlifetoprotectingandstudyingthemountaingorillas(大猩猩)ofAfrica---hasprovedhighlyeffectiveandhasresultedinthesteady(平稳的)increaseofthismostendangeredgreatapes.FosseymadeherfirsttriptoAfricain1963.Threeyearslater,shereturnedtoAfricatobeginalong-termstudyofthemountaingorillas.ShesetupcampintheDemocraticRepublicofCongobutmovedtoRwandabecauseofpoliticalreasonsin1967.Sheestablishedher“Karisoke”ResearchCentrecamponSeptember24,1967.Fossey’saimsweretostudygorillaecology(生态学)andsocialorganization.Shefoundthatinordertoachievethis,sheneededtorecognizeindividualgorillas,whichrequiredthatthegorillasgetusedtoherpresence(出现).Bycopyinggorillas’behaviourandsounds,Fosseybegantogaintheirtrust,andin1970anadultmalegorillashehadnamed“Peanuts”reachedouttotouchherhand.CloseobservationsoverthousandsofhoursenabledFosseytogainthegorillas’trustandbringforthnewknowledgeabouttheirbehaviour.StoriesandphotographsofherworkwerepublishedinNationalGeographicMagazineandelsewhere.In1977,oneofFossey’sfavoritegorillas,Digit,waskilledbypoachersandsheestablishedtheDigitFundtohelpraisemoneyforgorillaprotectioneffortsinthesameyear.OnDecember26,1985,FosseywasmurderedwhilegoingbacktoherhouseinKarisoke.Herbodywasdiscoveredneartheresearchcentre.Mostprobably,DianFosseyhadbeenkilledbythepoachersshe’dfoughtagainst.Onhertombstone(墓碑)“Noonelovedgorillasmore”In1988,thelifeandtheworkofFosseyweremadeintoamoviebasedonherstory.4.WhydoestheauthorsaythatDrDianFosseyhadaremarkablecareer?A.Becauseshetravelledallovertheworld.B.Becauseshelikedtoplaywithgorillas.C.Becauseshestudiedgorillaecology.D.Becauseshemadegreatapesincreasesteadily.5.WhichofthefollowingshowstherighttimeorderoftheeventsinFossey’slife?a.SheestablishedtheDigitFund.b.Herstorywasshowninamovie.c.Shewaskilledprobablybythepoachers.d.Sheestablishedher“Karisoke”centre.A.a.d.c.b

B.a.c.d.bC.d.c.b.a

D.d.a.c.b6.Theunderlinedword“poachers”inParagraph5probablyreferstopeoplewho________.A.selldrugsagainstthelawB.huntanimalsagainstthelawC.hatesuccessfulpeopleD.liketodoharmlopeople7.FromthewordsonFossey’stombstone,wecaninferthat________.A.FosseywasthepersonwholovedgorillasmostB.afterFosseydied,noonelovesgorillasC.FosseywasthefirstonetostudygorillasD.everybodylovesgorillasasFosseydid参考答案：4.D

5.D

6.B

7.A本文是一篇人物传记。本文主要讲述了世界顶尖女科学家DianFossey博士非凡的职业生涯：她致力于研究和保护非洲山地大猩猩，使得这种濒危物种的数量稳步增加。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段TheworkshedevotedherlifetoprotectingandstudyingthemountaingorillasofAfrica---hasprovedhighlyeffectiveandhasresultedinthesteadyincreaseofthismostendangeredgreatapes.可知，DianFossey博士致力于研究和保护非洲山地大猩猩，使得这种濒危物种的数量稳步增加，所以说她的职业生涯是非凡的，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段In1977,oneofFossey’sfavoritegorillas,Digit,waskilledbypoachersandsheestablishedtheDigitFundtohelpraisemoneyforgorillaprotectioneffortsinthesameyear可知，DianFossey建立DigitFund是在1977年；根据文章最后一句话In1988,thelifeandtheworkofFosseyweremadeintoamoviebasedonherstory可知，她的故事被拍成电影是在1988年；根据第六段OnDecember26,1985,FosseywasmurderedwhilegoingbacktoherhouseinKarisoke可知，DianFossey被偷猎者杀害是在1985年；根据第二段最后一句话Sheestablishedher“Karisoke”ResearchCentrecamponSeptember24,1967可知，她建立“Karisoke”ResearchCentre是在1967年，综上所述，故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段In1977,oneofFossey’sfavoritegorillas,Digit,waskilledbypoachersandsheestablishedtheDigitFundtohelpraisemoneyforgorillaprotectioneffortsinthesameyear.可知，1977年，Fossey最喜欢的一只大猩猩被杀害了，捕杀大猩猩的应该是违反法律狩猎动物的人，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据她的墓志铭“Noonelovedgorillasmore”（没有人比Fossey更爱大猩猩），也就是说Fossey是最爱大猩猩的，故选A。21.Inrecentyears,littlefreelibrariesofallshapesandsizeshavepoppedup.Oftenbuiltbycommunitymembers,theycouldbefoundonstreetcornersandthesidewalksacrosstheUnitedStates,hopingtosharetheirbookcollectionswiththeirneighbors.Minneapolis,Minnesota,evenhostedthefirstLittleFreeLibraryFestival,wherebookfanscametogethertopromoteliteracy(读写能力)intheircommunities．Forthemostpart,littlefreelibrarieshavemoreincommonwithbooksharingshelvesinhotels,localparks,coffeeshopsandotherpublicspacesthanthetraditionalpubliclibrary.Basedontheruleof"takeabook,leaveabook,"theselittlelibrariescantakemanyformsfrombirdhouse-likewoodenstructurestoredesignednewspapersellingmachines,RobertWirsingwritesfortheBronxTimes.ThelittlefreelibraryorganizationbeganwhenacitizenofHudson,Wisconsin,namedToddBolbuiltalittleone-roomschoolhouse,filleditwithbooksandplaceditinhisfrontyardtohonorhismotherwhopassedawayin2009.TogetherwithalocaleducatornamedRickBrooks,thetwobeganplacinglittlefreelibrariesacrossWisconsinandsharingtheideawithpeopleacrossthecountry."Somethingweareeagerforinthisinformationageisthatconnectionbetweenpeople,"BoltellsMargretAldrichforBookRiot."IwanttoshowhowLittleFreeLibraryisaboutreadersinspiringreaders.Itgoesonandon."WhileLittleFreeLibrariesseemlikeaharmlessmeanstopromoteliteracybysharingbookswithneighbors,afewoftheroadsidelandinglibrarieshavecausedminorlegalproblems.officialsinLosAngelesandShreveport,Louisiana,havetoldsomecitizensthattheirhomemadelibrariesbrokecityrolesandthattheywouldhavetoremovethemtoavoidbeingfined.Still,littlefreelibrarieshavebeenwellacceptedbytheircommnunities.Foranyoneinterestedinmakingtheirownathome,theorganizationhaspostedhelpfultipsandguidesforbuildingthelittlebooklendingboxesintheirneighborhoods.4.WhatcanweknowaboutthelittlefreelibrariesinAmerica?A.Theyarestate-owned.B.Theyarepopularnationally.C.Theyaresetuptosellbooks.D.Theyhelpthosewithnobookstoread.5.Whatisacommoncharacteroflittlefreelibraries?A.Theylieinmanypublicplaces.