山东省德州市宁津县综合高级中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山东省德州市宁津县综合高级中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Myparents_______gettingupearlyonweekdaysA.usedto

B.beusedto

C.wasusedto

D.areusedto参考答案：D2.Whatapity!He______theonlychanceofsuccess.A.putdown

B.threwaway

C.gavein

D.brokeoff参考答案：B3.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat ______nice.A.feels

B.smells

C.looks

D.tastes参考答案：C略4.Ifyoucheatintheexam,you’llnever____________it.A.keepupwith

B.getawaywith

C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto参考答案：B略5.Afterthefighting,theenemy

.Agaveup

Bgaveback

Cgaveoff

Dgavein参考答案：D6.MadamCurie

theelementofRadiumwhileBell

telephones．

A．invented；discovered

B．invented：invented

C．discovered；invented

D．discovered；discovered

参考答案：C7.Sherefusedtoofferanyhelp,whichquite______allthepeoplepresent.A.ignored

B.settled

C.upset

D.recovered参考答案：C8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathroom.A.reducing B.toreduceC.reduced D.Reduce参考答案：B句意为“这是我们能想出的唯一的办法，用来减少学生浴室的过度用水”。“______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathroom.”做theonlyway的定语。另外，“thewayofdoing/thewaytodo”表示“做……的方法”。故B项正确。9.OnSundaywhenIwasachild,myfatherandI_____getupearlyandgofishing.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should参考答案：B10.JohnSmith，_____________________theorganizationheworksfor，madeanimpressivespeechattheopeningceremony.A．honoring B．mentioningC．admiring D．representing参考答案：D句意为：JohnSmith代表他工作的组织在开幕式上作了一次令人印象深刻的演讲。represent代表，符合句意。11.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch_____greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup____weakeningofthehumanbody.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填；不填参考答案：B12.—Mom，dadissmokingagain!—Well，lethimcutit________graduallysinceoldhabitsdiehard.A．off

B．down

C．up

D．out参考答案：B略13.Thereare__________productstobesoldinthefactorystore.Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrect?A.alargenumberof

B.alargeamountof

C.quantitiesof D.agreatmany参考答案：B14.——I'mgoingtoParisnextweek——____________!SoamIA.Wishyougoodluck B.WhatacoincidenceC.Don'tmentionit D.Goodtrip参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我下周要去巴黎。——太巧了！我也要去。A.Wishyougoodluck“祝你好运”；B.Whatacoincidence“巧合，一致”；C.Don'tmentionit“不要客气”；D.Goodtrip好旅行。两个人不约而同，要去同一个地方，所以这是一种“巧合”。故选B。15.NotuntilIbegantowork__________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealize

B.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized参考答案：B考点：notuntil，引导的时间状语从句的考查。句意，直到我开始工作，我才意识到自己已经浪费了很多时间。notuntil，引导的时间状语从句置于句首，从句要用陈述语序，主句要用倒装语序，故选B。点评：notuntil，引导的时间状语从句置于句首，从句要用陈述语序，主句要用倒装语序。16.RecentlyIboughtahouse,__________wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itsprice

D.thepriceofthat参考答案：B解析：后半句是一个非限制性的定语从句，表示的房屋的价格是合理的。17.Hemusthavefinishedhiswork;____,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.

A.therefore

B.otherwise

C.eventually

D.possibly参考答案：B略18.Thisis

amobilephone.ItcanbeusedasasmallTV,too.

A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：C略二、单词拼写19.Manyofthestudentstaketheirc_________intotheclassroomtohelpthemdosomemathswork,whichisnotpreferredbytheteachers.参考答案：calculators

三、阅读理解20.Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935) Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964) RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book“SilentSpring”byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffects(影响)ofpollutiononhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.AngelaMerkel(1954-

) In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany’sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-

) WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt(最高法院)in1981afteryearsofhardwork.MargaretThatcher(1925-

) In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain’sfirstwomanPrimeMinister(首相).Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain’sIronLady.MarieCurie(1867-1934) Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation(辐射能).Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.4.WhooncewontheNobelPrize?A.JaneAddamsandMarieCurie.

B.