山东省威海市文第十一中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省威海市文第十一中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attach

B.pay

C.link

D.apply参考答案：A略2.Alotofnewwoodenfurniture,aswellassomelatesthouseholdappliances,

bytheSmithsfortheirnewhouseaweekago.A.hasbeenbought B.havebeenboughtC.wasbought D.werebought参考答案：C【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：史密斯一家一周前为他们的新房子买了许多新的木制家具和一些最新的家用电器。根据句中时间状语aweekago可知，用一般过去时态。当主语后面由aswellas连接几个名词或短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，名词furniture为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。3.TheSmithswenttothecountryfortheweekendasthey______totheoffice.A.needn’thavegone

B.mustn’tgo

C.maynotgo

D.didn’thavetogo参考答案：D4.—Couldyoupleasetellme_____?—They’reoverthere.A.wherearetherestrooms

B.whereweretherestroomsC.wheretherestroomswere

D.wheretherestroomsare参考答案：D17.Withtheoldworker____,wefinishedtheworkontime.

A.helpus

B.helpedus

C.helpingus

D.tohelpus参考答案：C略6.–Haveyoubeenworkinghereforalongtime?–Yes,sinceI_____fromcollege.A.hadgraduated

B.graduated

C.hasgraduated

D.graduates参考答案：7.Kathy_______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A8.Oetzi,the5,000yearold“Iceman”,______onthealpineborderbetweenItalyandAustriain1991.A.wasdiscovering B.wasdiscovered

C.hadbeendiscovered

D.discovered参考答案：B9.OldMikewondered_________hissonwouldaccepthissecondwife.

A.if

B.whether

C.whetherornot

D.Alltheabove参考答案：D10.—HowdoyoufindthenewbookbyJKRowling?—__________.Iguesssheisoutofhertalent.A.Withthehelpofmymother.

B.Byaccident.C.Veryboring

D.Inthelibrary.参考答案：C略11.

,thewinddieddownandpeoplebegantoappearonthestreet.A.Abitless

B.Littlebylittle

C.Alittlebit

D.Notalittle参考答案：B12.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou______,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can参考答案：B13._____meetingheldlastnightwas______greatsuccess.A.A;a

B.A;/

C.The;a

D.The;/参考答案：C14.Theboywasbeingpaidmoremoneythanhedeserved,becausethemerchant,thinkingthatsaleswouldn'tamounttomuch,hadofferedtheboyahighcommissionrate.Hehad__________hewouldsoonreturntohissheep.A.resumed B.assumedC.accomplished D.acknowledged参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。句意：男孩得到的报酬比他应得的多，因为商人认为卖不了多少钱，给了男孩很高的佣金。他原以为很快就会回到他的羊群里去。A.resumed重新开始，继续；B.assumed设想，假定；C.accomplished

完成；D.acknowledged承认，确认。结合句意可知答案为B。

15.Solongasyoudon’t______evenwhenyoufeeleverythingishopeless,yourdreamwillcometruesomeday.A.clearup

B.giveup

C.showoff

D.putoff参考答案：B16.HehaschangedsomuchthatIdidnot_____himwhenIcameacrosshimyesterday.A.realize

B.recognize

C.remember

D.remend参考答案：B17.11．Theboy

gohome,ashehadfailedinthemathtest.A．darenot

B．didn’tdareto

C．darednotto

D．daresnot参考答案：B略18.—YouseemfamiliarwithMr.John?—Sure,we______togetherforthreeyearsinthe1990s.A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.areworking

D.worked参考答案：D二、单词拼写71.We'regoingtovisitmanyexcitingplacesanddolotsofe______things.72.I'vebeenquitebusy______(安排)myholidaywithmyolderbrother.73.I'llhavetositonacamelforalmostaweek-------howu________!74.The______(气氛)overdinnerwaswarmandfriendly.75.Thisisstillaquestionthatremains_________(无法解释的)eventoday.76.Sofar,notenough____(证据)hasbeenfoundtoprovethatthegirlhasstolenthenecklace.77.Itisgenerally_______(认为)thattoomuchworkandstresscanleadtoillnesses.78.Thelatetwentiethcentury________(见证)therapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy.79.Wesatoutsideinthe______(灿烂的)sunshine,breathingthefreshcountryair.80.Ineedn'thavewrittentohimbecausehephonedmeshortly_______(后来)81.Heise________abouthelpingothers.82.Thesebirdsareabletos________theperils(严寒)oftheArcticwinter.83.Theywerethelasttwotogo________(登上)theship.84.ShootingbecameanOlympicevent________(官方地)in1896.85.Itisreportedthatthisdisease________(攻击)thecentralnervoussystem.参考答案：71.extraordinary

72.arranging

73.uncomfortable

74.atmosphere

75.unexplained

76.evidence

77.assumed

78.witnessed

79.brilliant

80.afterwards

81.enthusiastic

82.Survive

83.aboard

84.officially

85.Attacks本题考查根据首字母和汉语拼写单词，要注意理解句意，判断词性和正确的词形。71.extraordinary考查形容词。句意：我们将参观许多令人兴奋的地方去做一些特别的事。此处指非凡的事，故填形容词extraordinary.72.arranging考查动词形式。句意：我和哥哥一直忙于安排我的假期。表示“忙于做某事”用bebusydoingsth.故填-ing形式arranging.73.uncomfortable考查形容词。句意：我得坐在骆驼上差不多一星期，太不舒服了。根据句意填形容词uncomfortable.74.atmosphere考查名词。句意：晚餐的气氛是温暖友好的。名词“气氛”是atmosphere，故填atmosphere.75.unexplained考查形容词。句意：这仍然是遗留至今无法解释的问题。“无法解释的”是unexplained.76.evidence考查名词。句意：到目前为止，没有找到足够的证据证明女孩偷了项链。由enough修饰用名词，故填evidence.77.assumed考查动词。句意：一般认为太多的工作和压力会导致疾病。此处是被动语态用过去分词，故填assumed.78.witnessed考查动词时态。句意：二十世纪末见证了中国经济的快速发展。表示过去发生的行为用一般过去时，故填witnessed.79.brilliant考查形容词。句意：我们坐在外面灿烂的阳光下，呼吸着乡村新鲜的空气。“灿烂的”是brilliant修饰sunshine,故填brilliant.80.afterwards考查副词。句意：我不必给他写信，因为他后来很快就给我打电话了。副词“后来”是afterwards，故填afterwards.81.enthusiastic考查形容词。句意：他热心于帮助别人。beenthusiasticabout…“热衷于…”，故填enthusiastic.82.survive考查动词。句意：这些鸟能够在北极冬天的严寒中生存。表示“生存”故填survive.83.aboard考查副词。句意：他们是最后两个登船的人。“登上”是aboard，故填aboard.84.officially考查副词。句意：在1896年射击官方地成为一项奥运比赛项目。故填“官方地”officially.85.attacks考查动词。句意：据报道这种疾病攻击中枢神经系统。主语thisdisease是第三人称单数，谓语与之一致也用第三人称单数，故填attacks.三、阅读理解20.Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassagesisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedwithA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Peopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometravelersgotoseebattlefieldsorreligiousshrines.Othersarelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohavetheirphotostakeninfrontoffamousplaces.ButmostEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyandputupwithalotofinconveniencesforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.ResidentsofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamspendalotoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshortandmuchoftherestoftheyearisintherain.Everysummer,morethan25millionpeopletraveltoMediterranean（地中海）resortsandbeachesfortheirvacation.Theyallcomeforthesamereason:sun.

ThehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomiesofMediterraneancountries.Italy's30,000hotelsarebookedeverysummer.And13millionpeoplecampoutonFrenchBeaches,parks,androadsides.Spain'slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse.37milliontouristsvisityearly,oronetouristforeverypersonlivinginSpain.

Buttherearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.TheMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseasonearth.Andwithincreasedtourism,it'sgettingworse.TheFrenchcan'tfigureoutwhattodowithallthegarbageleftbycampersaroundSt.Tropez.Andinmanyplaces,swimmingisdangerousbecauseofpollution.

Noneofthis,however,isdamaginganyone'sfun.TheMediterraneangetsmorepopulareveryyearwithtourists.Obviously,theydon'tgothereforcleanwater.Theystandtrafficjamsandseemtolikecrowdedbeaches.Theydon'tevenmindthepollution.Nomatterhowdirtythewateris,thecoastlinestilllooksbeautiful.Andaslongasthesunshines,it'sstillbetterthansittinginthecoldraininBerlin,London,orOslo.71.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatEuropeanstravelmostlyforthereasonthat_________.A.theywanttoseebattlefieldsorreligiousshrinesB.theyareinterestedindifferentculturesC.theywouldliketotakepicturesinfrontoffamoussitesD.theywishtoescapefromthecold,darkandrainydaysbackathome72.InPara.1,citieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamarementionedtoshowthat_________.A.theyareno