山东省临沂市莒南县相邸中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市莒南县相邸中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisclearthat________littlemoneytheinventionwillbringhimcanhardlysupportsolarge________company.A．/;the

B．a;theC．a;/

D．the;a参考答案：D考查冠词。句意：很显然，这项发明带给他的不多的钱很难支撑如此庞大的一个公司。money后有定语从句修饰，故此处用the表示特指。第二空处是so＋adj.＋a＋可数名词结构。故答案选D项。2.____you’reawareofthetrickusedinadvertisements,Idon’tthinkyouareeagertobuy.

A.Once

B.Although

C.While

D.Unless

参考答案：A3.MyfatherrecommendedI____

theschoolrules.A.obeyed

B.shouldobey

C.obey

D.bothBandC参考答案：D4.

WuhuwithShanghai,tobefrank,andyou’llfindit’smoreconvenienttoliveintheformer.A.Tocompare

B.Comparing

C.Compare

D.Compared参考答案：C5.---Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?----______Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．Icouldn’tagreemore

B．I’mafraidnot

C．Ibelievenot

D．Idon’tthinkso参考答案：A6.Chinawillguaranteethepracticeof"onecountry，twosystems"andpromotenationalreunification（统一）

withlaws.A.interms

B.inharmony

C.inline

D.infavor参考答案：C7.Itisattitude______mattersmuchindailywork.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：A8.One’slifehasvalue_____onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.A.sothat

B.nomatterhow

C.aslongas

D.exceptthat参考答案：C略9.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：B略10.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob？一Well，itdepends．

，itgivesmeachancetotry．A．Otherwise

B．Anyway

C．Therefore

D．Though参考答案：B11.Theyexchangedtheircontactformswitheachother,likely

theywouldgetintouch.A.meant

B.meaning

C.beingmeant

D.havingmeant参考答案：B12.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementis_______helpwhenyoulookforacollege?

—Well,italldepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreof_______chance.A.a;a

B.不填;a

C.不填;the

D.a;the参考答案：A13.——Howdidyoupassthechallengingtest?

——Itwasalongtime

Ifoundaseriesofsuitablemethods.A、when B、until C、since D、before参考答案：D14.Imean____thatmissingthisflightmeans____foranotherday.A.tosay;towait

B.saying;waitingC.tosay;waiting

D.saying;towait参考答案：C15.Youcanhavesome______aboutwhatlhavesaid,butyouhadbetterfollowmyordersascloselyaspossible．

A．arrangement

B．reservation

C．breakthrough

D．conscience参考答案：B略16.Wedidn'tgetahotelroombecausewe______inadvance．（）A．hadn'tbooked B．haven'tbookedC．weren'tbooking D．wouldn'tbook参考答案：A"Wedidn'tgetahotelroom"使用了一般过去时，描述了过去的情况：我们没住上酒店的房间；后一句"becausewe______inadvance"表达的原因是发生在此之前的动作，故用过去完成时；故选A二、填空17.EveryyeararoundValentine’sDay,menbegintoworryaboutwhat___41___(present)tobuyandwomen___42___(fill)withhopeandexpectation.Ortheotherwayaround.InChina,morecouplesgetmarriedonthatveryday,___43___(add)romancetotheirpromises.Butformany,loveisneitherthematter-of-coursechoice___44___thepreferredone.Moreyoung,workingurbanresidentsaredelayingorevenchoosingnotto___45___(active)seektheirpartnersdespitethesocialpressurefromtheoldergenerationstodoso.Overtheyears,China’sdivorceratehasexceeded(超过)thatofmarriage.AccordingtothestatisticsfromtheMinistryofCivilAffairs,10millioncouplesregisteredformarriagein2017fellby7%___46___(compare)withthesameperiodlastyear,while43.7millioncouplesdivorced,5.2%morethanthesameperiodlastyear.Thereisalsoagrowingtrendtowardspeoplemarryinglater:since2013,thenumberofcouplesaged25to29hasbeengreaterthan___47___ofyoungercouples.Inthe___48___(late)surveyonprofessionalattitudestowardsloveandmarriage,morethanhalfoftheinvestigatedinYangzhou,___49___second-levelcityontheEastcoast,weresatisfied___50___theirmarriageafter35.参考答案：41.presents

42.arefilled

43.adding

44.nor

45.actively

46.compared

47.that

48.latest

49.a

50.with本文为应用文。每年情人节前后，男人开始担心要买什么礼物，女人则充满了希望和期待。在中国，越来越多的夫妇在同一天结婚，为他们爱的承诺增添了浪漫色彩。但更多年轻、有工作的城市居民推迟甚至选择不积极寻找伴侣。而且中国的离婚率已超过结婚率，晚婚的趋势也越来越大。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：每年情人节前后，男人们开始关注买什么礼物。分析句子可知，主语是复数men，买的礼物也要用复数，故填presents。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：女人心中充满了希望和期望。befilledwith…为固定搭配，意为“充满…”。分析句子可知，本句的主语是复数women，所以系动词be要用复数形式。故填arefilled。【43题详解】考查非谓语。句意：在中国，越来越多的夫妇在情人节这一天结婚，为他们的承诺增添了浪漫色彩。分析句子可知，本空是作结果状语，前面的句子的导致后面的结果，要用非谓语中的动词ing形式，故填adding。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：但是对于许多人来说，爱情既不是自然的选择，也不是首选的问题。neither…nor…为固定搭配，意为“既不….也不….”。因此本空要填nor。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：但更多年轻、有工作的城市居民推迟甚至不积极主动寻找伴侣。分析句子可知，本空在句中修饰动词seek，修饰动词要用副词形式，故填actively。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：2017年，1000万对登记结婚的夫妇相比去年同期下降了7%。comparedwith…为固定搭配，意为“与…..相比”，因此要填compared。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：自2013年以来，25至29岁的夫妇数量一直高于年轻夫妇。分析句子可知，本空指代前面的thenumber，指代前面的同类但不同物的词，可用that，故填that。【48题详解】考查语境。句意：在最近的一次关于爱情婚姻职业态度的调查中，在扬州超过一半的人接受了调查。分析句子可知，本空是指“最新的”，即latest。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：超过一半的调查对象来自东海岸的扬州，一个二级城市。分析句子可知，本空表示数量“一”，即用冠词a。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这些调查对象对35岁以后对婚姻感到满意。分析句子可知，besatisfiedwith…为固定搭配，故填with。18.Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）

61

amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside

62

(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired

63

(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt

64

(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As

65

result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even

66

(bad),

theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood

67

(be)fulloffatandsalt;by

68

(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be

69

(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,

70

isnotgoodforthehealth.参考答案：61.as

62.effects

63.toprocess

64.areremoved

65.a66.worse

67.is

68.eating

69.careful

70.wich65.a考查冠词。固定短语asaresult表示“结果”，句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。66.worse

考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。67.is

考查主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中充满了脂肪和盐。fastfood的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。68.eating考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。根据前文中的by可知此处应该填名词，所以填eat的动名词形式。故填eating。69.careful

考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词做表语，故填careful。70.which考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知whichisnotgoodforthehealth为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文中的havetoomuchofboth“摄入过多的脂肪和盐”。故填which。三、阅读理解19.Ifitreallyiswhat'sontheinsidethatcounts,thenalotofthinpeoplemightbeintrouble．Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinternalfatsurroundingimportantorgansliketheheartlivercouldbeasdangerousastheexternalfatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily．

"Beingthindoesn’tsurelymeanyouarenottat,saidDrJimmyBellatImperialCollege．Since1994,Bellandhisteamhavescannednearly800peoplewithMRImachinestocreate"fatmaps"showingwherepeoplestorefat．Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughdietratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordepositsofinternalfat,eveniftheyareslim．EvenpeoplewithnormalBodyMassIndexscorescanhavesurprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinside．Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores（20to25）actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinternalfat．Amongmen,thepercentagewasnearly60percent．AccordingtoBell,peoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedgeofbeingfat．Theyeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoods,buttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat．Scientistsbelievewenaturallystorefataroundthebellyfirst,butatsomepoint,thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere．Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinternalfat,butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes（糖尿病）．Theywanttoprovethatinternalfatdamagesthebody'scommunicationsystems．Thegoodnewsisthatinternalfatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexerciseorevenbyimprovingyourdiet．"Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnoshortcut．Ex