人教版高一英语必修3宾语从句与表语从句详细讲解及练习_第1页
人教版高一英语必修3宾语从句与表语从句详细讲解及练习_第2页
人教版高一英语必修3宾语从句与表语从句详细讲解及练习_第3页
人教版高一英语必修3宾语从句与表语从句详细讲解及练习_第4页
人教版高一英语必修3宾语从句与表语从句详细讲解及练习_第5页
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经典word整理文档,仅参考,双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理,如有侵权,请联系删除,谢谢!语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。主语从句:Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.表语从句:Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.同位语从句:Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:HewilltalktousaboutwhathesawintheU.S.A.Idon’tknowherewewillholdthemeeting.通过观察,我们可以知道宾语从句的语序用陈述语序:连接词主语谓语其他成分1)Couldyoutellme______.A.youwillgetherewhenC.getherewhenyouwillB.whenwillyougethereD.whenyouwillgethere二、连接词1、从属连接词不充当从句的任何成分:that,whether,if1Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.2Iwanttoknowif/whetherhewillgototheparkwithus用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时,it常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,makethat从句则放在句尾)(此时that一定不可以省略)IthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.ThatheeversaidsuchathingIsimply’tbelieve.4、if和Whether的区别1连词if、whether引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。Whether,if在从句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether和if可以替换。例:I’tknowif/whetherhewillcometomorrow.2whether①和不定式连(whethertodosth.)用作宾语时不用if引导.例:Whethertogotherehasntbeendecided.Theyaskedmewhethertogoshopping.练习:1.Iaskedher_____________shehadabike.2.We’reworriedabout__________heissafe.3.Iwonder______________heiswell.2、连接代词和连接副词连接代词:what,who,whom,whose,which,wh+ever连接副词:when,where,how,why略。word格式--感谢下载支持1.主句用现在时或将来时,从句可用任何时态,根据实际情况而定Iknowthatheliveshere.Iknowthathelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.2.对应的过去的某种时(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)Iknewwholivedhere.Isawthatshewastalkingwithhermother.HesaidthathisfatherhadgonetoBeijing.3.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时,仍用一般现在时。Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.Hetoldmethattheearthmovesaroundthesun.1.Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.either2.Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatB.thatC.weatherD.whetherD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that5.Couldyoushowme________?A.howcanIgettothestationC.howIcouldgettothestationB.whereisthestationD.howIcanreachthestation8.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisit10.Hesaysthatifit______tomorrow,he____fishing.D.whoitisA.willrain,won'tgoC.rains,won'tgoB.rained,wasn'tgoD.rain,willgoThisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.()()表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后。一般结构是“主语系动词+表语从句”。系动词有那些呢?常见的系动词分为三种:A.表示特征和状态:be,look,sound,taste,smell,seem,appear等.表示由一类状态转为另一类状态:get,become,grow,turn,fall,go,come,run等word格式--感谢下载支持C.表示某种状态的:remain,keep,prove,continue,stay等从句连接词分为三类:引导表语从句的连接词一般不省略。连接词:that/whether/asif/asthough(if不引导表语从句)连接代词:who/whom/whose/which/what连接副词:when/where/why/how/because用横线画出表语从句:Thequestioniswhetherwecanrelyonhim.Thatisbecausewewereinneedofmoneyatthattime.Helookedasifhewasgoingtocry.ThatiswhyIwaslate.过观察,我们可以知道表语从句的语序也是用陈述语序注意:1、that引导的表语从句,that仅起连接作用,无意义,在句中不作任何成分,通常不可省略。这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。Thefactisthathehasn’tyetrecoverfromillness.Ourpurposeisthathecanrealizehisfaults.*名词主语+be+that引起的表语从句fact,truthidea,opinion,belief,view,news,advice,feeling,suggestion,plan,trouble,question,problem等Thefactisthatourteamhaswonthegame.Thetruthisthatshewastheverypersonwearelookingfor.2.whether引导的表语从句,连接词whether起连接作用,意为“是否、究竟、到底”在句中也不作任何成分(注意:if不能引导表语从句)。Thequestioniswhetherwecanrelyonhim.Whatthedoctordoubtsiswhethermymotherwillrecoverfromthediseasesoon.3、连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose除在句子中起连接作用外,还可在从句中从当主语、表语、定语,且各有各的词义。Tomisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.Thequestioniswhichofusshouldcomefirst.Theproblemiswhoisreallyfitforthehardjob.Theimportantthingiswhosenameshouldbeputonthetopofthelist.MystrongestmemoryiswhenIattendedanAmericanwedding.4.连接副词where,when,why,how除在句中起连接作用外,在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语,本身具有词义。That’swhereIcan’tagreewithyou.ThisiswhySarawaslateforthemeeting.Thisishowtheyovercomethedifficulties.word格式--感谢下载支持MystrongestmemoryiswhenIattendedanAmericanwedding.5.其他连词asif,because,as,asthough引导的表语从句because引导表语从句通常只用于“This/That/Itisbecause…”结构中。asif/though引导的表语从句常置于连系动词look,seem,sound,be,become等后面,常用虚拟语气,表示不存在的动作或状态。Itsoundsasif/thoughsomebodywasknockingatthedoor.Myangerisbecauseyouhaven’twrittentomeforalongtime.1.That’s____thePartycalledonustodo.A.why2.Thereasonis____heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.WhetherB.whatC.howD.that3.Shelooked____sheweretenyearsyounger.A.thatB.likeC.asD.asthough4.Janeisnolonger____shewasfouryearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when5._______yourfatherwantstoknowis________gettingonwithyourstudies.A.What;howareyouB.;howyouareD.What;howyouareC.How;thatyouare6.Thetroubleis__________weareshortoftools.A.whatB.thatC.how7.Americawas__________wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.A.whatB.whereC.theplaceD.therewhere8.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Itisnolonger_________.D.whythatA.whatitusedtobeB.whatitwasusedtobeingD.whatitwasusedtobeC.whatitusedtobeing9.________hereallymeansis________hedisagreeswithus.A.What…thatB.That…whatD.That…whatC.What…what10.Theenergyis________makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such综合练习:.why2.Iaskher_____comewith..ifshewill.ifwillsheC.whetherwil

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