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2022年湖南省益阳市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
2.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
8.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
11.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
12.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
14.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
21.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
22.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
26.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
27.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
28.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
29.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
30.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
二、汉译英(10题)31.Thisis(为什么他不想上学的原因)。
32.Music(起着重要的作用)inpeople'slife.
33.Heisdeterminedtosucceed(父母失败之处)
34.如果你想胜任未来的工作,就必须掌握一门外语。
35.你今天离开还是明天离开不会有什么区别。
36.Wesenttheletterbyairmail(以便他们能及时收到).
37.你应该意识到他的方法并不适合你。
38.我昨天去长城了,你去过那里吗?
39.他们没有按时完成生产计划,应当受到严肃的批评。
40.Boththecars(一出发就抛锚).
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.
42.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.
43.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
44.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.
45.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
46.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.
47.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.
48.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
49.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
50.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.——I‘mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.
——__________.
A.NevermindB.Don"tmentionitC.That"sallrightD.Sorry
52.Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
53.
第20题Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand__________in’aquietenvironment.
A.beforeallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall
54.Thisvillage__________tobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway,oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters,wrotethisstory.
A.isbelievingB.isbelievedC.believesD.believe
55.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing
56.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft
57.Hetalksasifhe__everything.
A.knows
B.wasknown
C.willknow
D.knew
58.
第12题It’struethattheseherbs(药单)canbeusedto__________pain.
A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax
59.Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadnotarrivedyet;sowe__________
A.needn"thavehurried
B.didn"tneedtohurry
C.neednottohurry
D.hadnotneededtohurry
60.14.Hissister______herhometownforthreeyears.She'llreturnnextyear.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.
A.ittakesalongtimetocultivatepatience
B.patienceisveryimportantforus
C.patienceisessentialforinnerpeace
D.beinglateis"smallstuff"
62.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.
B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.
C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.
D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem
63.Recordcompanies__________theideaofpassingsongsandmusicalongmobilephones.
A.areworriedabout
B.areinterestedin
C.tryhardtostop
D.takenonoticeof
64.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho__isinabetterpositiontobehired.
A.hasworkedfortwomonths
B.hashadcollegeeducation
C.isgettingtraining
D.isfondofsports
65.Sparkplugscausethefuelmixtureto______.
A.compressB.removewasteC.burnD.toenterthecylinder
66.Whatdidthescienceprofessorslearnaftertheexperiment?
A.Theyshouldchangethewaytheyteach.
B.Apoemcouldbeexplainedincleardefinitions.
C.Apoetryclasscouldbemoreinformative.
D.Theirteachingwasanenjoyableexperience.
67.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Students’likesandinterestsarethestandardsofevaluationofateacherslecturing.
B.Studentsareactuallycapableofjudgingtheclassaccomplishmentsoflectures.
C.Studentsareacademicallycapableofmakingcommentsontheskillsofteaching.
D.Studentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateacherslecturing.
68.
Itistruethat______.
A.oldageistheworstage
B.onlyoldpeopleareabletogivewiseadvice
C.awiseoldmanmaylivehappily
D.anoldmanwhohasjoinedinbattlescanlivehappily
69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?
A.Singleparentchildrenusuallytakecareofthemselves.
B.Olderchildrencaredforyoungeronesatearlierages.
C.Singleparentsusuallyarrangeforsomeonelikeanursetotakecareofthechildren.
D.Singleparentsusuallyputtheirchildreninthecareoffamilyandfriendstemporarily.
70.
Thecomputercentercan______.
A.givethefiremenimportanthelpinalmosteveryway
B.havelimitedwaysofhelpingfire-fighters
C.hardlygiveanyusefulinformationforthefirebrigade
D.putouteveryfireautomatically
六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
2.C
3.A
4.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
5.C
6.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
7.B
8.B
9.D
10.A
11.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
12.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
13.A
14.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
15.A
16.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
17.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
18.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
19.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
20.B
21.B
22.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
23.D
24.D
25.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
26.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
27.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
28.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
29.C
30.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
31.thereasonwhyhedoesn'twanttogotoschool
32.playsaveryimportantrote
33.wherehisparentsfailed
34.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.
35.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.
36.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime
37.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.
38.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?
39.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.
40.brokedownassoonastheystarted
41.criticism
42.unknown
43.widened
44.indications
45.endanger
46.trainees
47.tasty
48.impressive
49.fortunate
50.honorable
51.A本题考查日常交际用语。
【应试指导】句意:——非常抱歉,我把你的桌布脏了。——没关系。Nevermind“没关系”。
是答对方道歉的用语;Sorry“对不起”,是向对方道歉的用语;Don’tmentionit“不要再提它了”,是回答对方感谢的用语;That’sallright“没关系,不客气”,是回答对方感谢的用语。
52.A
53.D
54.B本题考查被动语态。
【应试指导】句意:这个村子被认为是美国著名作家欧内斯特·海明威在这里写了这篇小说。Thisvillage与believe之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。
55.D18.答案为D
writingaletter为现在介词短语,在本句中作为伴随状语。
56.B10.答案为B
测试mind后接动名词的用法。表示一个人被留在家里,应用被动语态。
57.D句中含有一个由asif引起的方式状语从句,这种从句有时要求用虚拟语气。本句
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