初中英语中考复习 精品解析：四川省宜宾市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

宜宾市2020年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语(考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并将答题卡背面座位号对应号涂黑。2.答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的值置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。选择题第一部分听第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.HowlonghasthewomanlivedinYibin?A.3.B.15.C.18.2.Howdoesthefishtaste?A.Notgood.B.Good.C.Terrible.3.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLiHua?A.Helpful.B.Friendly.C.Patient.4.Whatdoesthemanlike?A.Basketball.B.FootballC.Tabletennis.5.Whydoesn'tthewomangotoseethefilm?A.Shedoesn'tfeelwell.B.Shehasnotime.C.Itisnotwonderful.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段对话，回答下列小题。6.Whenwillthewomanleavethecity?A.Intwoweeks.B.Intendays.C.Atthisweekend.7.What'sthewoman'splanfortonight?A.Toseefriends.B.ToeatwiththemanC.Togotoameeting听第7段对话，回答下列小题。8.Whereistheman'smothernow?A.Athome.B.Inahotel.C.Inthehospital.9.Whenwillthemangobacksowork?A.Inadayortwo.B.Inamonth.C.Inaweek.10.Howoldistheman'smother?A.65B.75.C.85.听第8段对话，回答下列小题。11.Whenisthecenterclosed?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.Attheweekend.12.Whousesthepoolfrom1until3intheafternoon?A.Abeginners'class.B.Theman.C.Aschool.13.Whereisthecafé?A.Downstairs.B.Nearthechangingrooms.C.Nexttotheswimmingpool.听第9段对话，回答下列小题。14.WhatwaswrongwithSteven?A.Hehadacold.B.Hehadafewer.C.Hehadacough.15.Howwasthedoctor'smedicine?A.Ithelpedalot.B.Ithelpedalittle.C.Itdidn'thelp.16.HowmanytimesadayshouldStevendrinktheChinesemedicine?A.2.B.3.C.4.听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。17.Whenwilltheeventstart?A.At9:00.B.At8:30.C.At11:00.18.Howcanyougettotheevent?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.19.Wherecanyoubuytheticker?A.IntheLongStadium.B.Ateveryundergroundstation.C.IntheRebornTrainingCenter.20.What'sthepurposeoftheevent?A.Toenjoybeautifulvoices.B.Toplaygamesandenjoyfood.C.Tohavefunandhelpthepoor.第二部分读第一节完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AA24-year-oldboylookingoutfromthetrain'swindowshouted."Dad,look,thetreesaregoingbehind!"AndDad___1___.Ayoungcouplesittingnearbylookedatthe24-year-old'schildishbehaviorwithpity.Suddenlyhe___2___shouted,"Dad,look,thecloudsarerunningwithus!"Thecouplecouldn'tresistandsaidtotheoldman,"___3___don'tyoutakeyoursontoagooddoctor?"Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Ididandwearejustcomingbackfromthe___4___.Mysonwasblindfrombirth.Hejustgothiseyestoday."Everysinglepersonontheplanethasastory.Don'tjudgepeoplebeforeyoutrulyknowthem.Thetruthmight___5___you.1.A.smiled B.cried C.refused D.wondered2.A.last B.never C.always D.again3.A.When B.Why C.How D.Where4.A.home B.work C.hospital D.school5.A.follow B.interest C.leave D.surprise【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C5.D【解析】文章讲述的是一位24岁的男孩看向火车窗外，因为他总是大喊大叫，一对夫妇认为他大脑有问题，实际上这位男孩出生时就看不见，今天他才恢复视力，所以才会激动。【1题详解】句意：爸爸笑了。smiled微笑；cried哭；refused拒绝；wondered想知道；根据句意理解及后文Theoldmansmiledandsaid可知，这里表达的是“微笑着”，故选A。【2题详解】句意：突然，他又喊了一声。last最后；never从不；always总是；again再次；根据句意理解及前文A24-year-oldboylookingoutfromthetrain’swindowshouted.“Dad,look,thetreesaregoingbehind!”可知，这里表达的是“再次喊叫”，故选D。【3题详解】句意：你为什么不带儿子去看个好医生？When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎么样；Where哪里；根据句意理解及后句Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Ididandwearejustcomingbackfromthe___4___.”可知，这里表达的是“为什么”，故选B。【4题详解】句意：我们刚从医院回来。home家；work工作；hospital医院；school学校；根据句意理解及前文“___3___don’tyoutakeyoursontoagooddoctor?”以及后句Mysonwasblindfrombirth.Hejustgothiseyestoday.可知，这里表达的是“医院”，故选C。【5题详解】句意：事实也许会让你大吃一惊。follow跟随；interest感兴趣；leave离开；surprise惊奇；根据句意理解及前文Ididandwearejustcomingbackfromthe___4___.Mysonwasblindfrombirth.Hejustgothiseyestoday.可知并不是大男孩脑子有问题，只是因为今天刚恢复视力非常激动，这里表达的是“事实会让人大吃一惊”，故选D。BZhangJiachengisa13-yearoldandonearmedbasketballplayer.Heisnot___6___inthefaceofataller,stronger,andolderplayer.Oftenhisskillfulplaysarefollowedbyloudcheersfromthecrowd,showinggreat___7___fortheyoungrisingplayer.Theyoungboy___8___hisarminanaccidentwhenhewas5yearsold.___9___year(s)later,basketballbecamehisstrongwish,whichledhimtomakeaneffortto___10___thegame,regardlessofhisphysicalcondition.Encouragedbyhisownmotto“Learnwellandplaywell”,he___11___withthebalancebetweenstudyingandplayingbasketball.Hisbeing___12___onsocialmedia(媒体)hasgivenhimevenmorecouragetoworkhardertowardshisgreatgoal:___13___aprofessionalbasketballplayer.Afteronlyayearof___14___,ZhangJiachenghasimprovedhisskillsdramatically.Throughpatience,confidenceandresolution,theyoungbasketballplayercontinuestoget_____15_____tohislifegoal.6.A.scared B.excited C.tired D.interested7.A.play B.support C.dream D.game8.A.hid B.raised C.waved D.lost9.A.Thirteen B.Seven C.Five D.One10.A.teach B.know C.master D.watch11.A.works B.fights C.deals D.agrees12.A.brave B.famous C.different D.proud13.A.becoming B.calling C.finding D.beating14.A.training B.studying C.growing D.thinking15.A.more B.less C.closer D.farther【答案】6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C11.C12.B13.A14.A15.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了独臂篮球少年——张家成的感人故事。【6题详解】句意：面对一个更高、更强壮、更年长的球员时，他并不害怕。考查形容词。scared害怕；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；interested感兴趣的。根据下文Oftenhisskillfulplaysarefollowedbyloudcheersfromthecrowd可知，他在面对一个更高、更强壮、更年长的球员时，他并不害怕，反而表现得很出彩。A选项符合句意，故选A。【7题详解】句意：显示出他们对这位年轻的后起之秀的极大支持。考查名词。play玩耍；support支持；dream梦想；game游戏。根据上文Oftenhisskillfulplaysarefollowedbyloudcheersfromthecrowd可知，他的精彩表演常常伴随着观众的欢呼声，可知观众们很支持他。B选项符合句意，故选B。【8题详解】句意：这个年轻男孩5岁时在一次事故中失去了胳膊。考查动词。hid隐藏；raised举起；waved挥舞；lost失去。根据上文ZhangJiachengisa13-yearoldandonearmedbasketballplayer可知，13岁的张家成只有一只手臂，故此处说的是他5岁时在一次事故中失去了胳膊。D选项符合句意，故选D。【9题详解】句意：七年后，篮球成了他强烈的愿望。考查数词。Thirteen十三；Seven七；Five五；One一。根据下文Afteronlyayearoftraining,ZhangJiachenghasimprovedhisskillsdramatically可知，目前13岁的张家成5岁时失去了手臂，距今已经过去8年时间了，而他开始练习篮球是从1年前开始，故可推断此处说的是7年后，篮球成了他强烈的愿望。B选项符合句意，故选B。【10题详解】句意：这使他不顾身体状况，努力掌控着比赛。考查动词。teach教；know知道；master掌控；watch观看。根据上文Heisnotscaredinthefaceofataller,stronger,andolderplayer.Oftenhisskillfulplaysarefollowedbyloudcheersfromthecrowd可知，尽管身体条件处于劣势，但他仍然努力地去掌控比赛。C选项符合句意，故选C。【11题详解】句意：他处理好了学习和打篮球之间的平衡问题。考查动词。works工作；fights战斗；deals处理；agrees同意。根据上文Encouragedbyhisownmotto“Learnwellandplaywell”可知，张家成的座右铭是“学习好，打球好”，所以他要处理好学习和打篮球之间的平衡问题。C选项符合句意，故选C。【12题详解】句意：他在社交媒体上的出名让他更有勇气朝着自己的伟大目标努力奋斗。考查形容词。brave勇敢的；famous著名的；different不同的；proud自豪的。根据下文evenmorecouragetoworkhardertowardshisgreatgoal可知，此处说的是他在社交媒体上的出名让他更有勇气朝着自己的伟大目标努力奋斗。B选项符合句意，故选B。【13题详解】句意：成为一名职业篮球运动员。考查动名词。becoming成为；calling呼叫；finding发现；beating打败。根据上文Sevenyear(s)later,basketballbecamehisstrongwish可知，篮球成了他强烈的愿望，故此处说的是他要成为一名职业篮球运动员。A选项符合句意，故选A。【14题详解】句意：经过一年的训练，张家成的（篮球）技术有了很大的提高。考查动名词。training训练；studying学习；growing成长；thinking思考。根据下文ZhangJiachenghasimprovedhisskillsdramatically可知，此处说的是经过一年的训练，张家成的（篮球）技术有了很大的提高。A选项符合句意，故选A。【15题详解】句意：这位年轻的篮球运动员不断地接近他的人生目标。考查形容词比较级。more更多的；less更少的；closer更近的；farther更远的。根据上文Hisbeingfamousonsocialmedia(媒体)hasgivenhimevenmorecouragetoworkhardertowardshisgreatgoal:becomingaprofessionalbasketballplayer可知，他的目标是成为一名职业球员，他通过努力正一步步地接近自己的目标。C选项符合句意，故选C。第二节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AItisnoteasytofindagoodjobnowadays.Doyouwanttoget?Whatkindofjobdoyouwanttoget?Herearesomejobsforyoutochoosefrom.FAIREMONTHOTELFivewaitersandtenwaitresses：—Agedunder22—Atleasthighschoolgraduates—Good-looking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65—Thoseknowingforeignlanguagesfavored—Paid1600-2200dollarspermonthFindabetterjobHOnesecretary：—Agedbetween25and35—Femalesfavored—Goodatwritingandskilledatcomputers—Paid2500-3000dollarspermonthScanQRCodeApplyfortheJobWILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(会计)：—Agedbetween25and40—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears—Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate—Paid3000-4000dollarsmonthly—WithapracticalknowledgeofcomputerIfinterested,call465-4768.careers@Computersalesperson：—Aged25orless—Basiceducationof12yearsormore—Goodatcomputer—Paid1800-2200dollarsmonthlyTel：447-4398Fax：348526916.Whichjobismostprobablyopentoforeigners?A.Waitersandwaitresses. B.Asecretary. C.Computersalesperson. D.Anaccountant.17.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobeasecretary?A.ScanQRcode. B.Call465-4768. C.WritetoH. D.Call447-4398.18.Ifyouare24yearsold,you'dbetter__________.Aworkinahotel B.workasanaccountant C.sellcomputers D.workasasecretary19.Whichjoboffersthehighestpay?A.Waitersandwaitresses. B.Asecretary. C.Computersalesperson. D.Anaccountant.20.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Payforeachjob. B.Jobinformation. C.Agerequirementsforjobs. D.Workexperience.【答案】16.A17.A18.C19.D20.B【解析】你想找到一份工作吗？这篇短文是几则广告，里面提到了两个正在招聘职员的公司，包括它们所需要的职位、条件、报酬、联系方式等相关信息。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据FAIREMONTHOTEL的招聘广告中Fivewaitersandtenwaitresses：“Thoseknowingforeignlanguagesfavored”可知，服务员这个职位，会说外语的人优先雇佣，这对于外国人来说是比较有利的。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据FAIREMONTHOTEL的招聘广告里Onesecretary中“ScanQRCodeApplyfortheJob”可知，需要扫二维码来申请这个工作，故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据每个职位对年龄的要求可知，服务员是22岁以下；秘书是25岁到35岁之间；会计是25到40岁；电脑销售员是25岁以下。题干中说“如果你24岁”，因此符合条件的是电脑销售员。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据每个职位所提供的报酬可知，服务员是1600到2200美元；秘书是2500到3000美元每月；会计是3000到4000美元每月；电脑销售员是1800到2200美元每月。因此报酬最高的是会计。故选D。20题详解】主旨大意题。A“每个工作的报酬”；B“工作信息”；C“工作的年龄要求”；D“工作经验”。根据文意以及短文第一段最后一句话“Herearesomejobsforyoutochoosefrom.”可知，短文中提供的是一些工作信息，如果你想找工作的话，可以从中选择一下。A、C和D三个选项都是片面的，故选B。BIt'sacommonbeliefthatfishcan'trememberanythingforlongerthansevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthateverymomentintheirliveswouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.Butdon'tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhavemuchbettermemoriesthanweusedtothink.Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theytookthefishoutandthenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishsillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Buttherewasnoclearevidenceuntilthelatestfindings.Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier,italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild."Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontains(容纳)safefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesindanger,"leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.Sonexttimeyouarewatchingyourpetfishfromoutsidethetank,perhapsyoushouldfeelclosetothem-theymayrememberwhoyouare.21.Weoftenfeelsorryforfishbecause__________.A.theyhavebadmemories B.theycan'trememberanythingC.theyareoftenusedforresearch D.everymomentintheirlivesisnew22.Whydidtheresearcherscarryouttheresearch?A.Toknowiffishcanfindfoodeasily. B.Tofindoutiffishhavebettermemories.C.Totellusfishcanlivefordayswithoutwater. D.Toshowfishcanlivelongwithouteatingthings.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tank"inParagraph2mean?A.Akindoffishfood. B.Akindofhidingplace.C.Acontainerforholdingwater. D.Acontainerforkeepingfish.24.WhichistrueaccordingtoTrevorHamilton?A.Fishknowwheretogetfood. B.It'seasyforfishtoliveinthewild.C.Agoodmemorycanmakefishsaferinthewild. D.Fishareoftenindangerwhentheylookforfood.25.Wheredoesthisarticleprobablycomefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencemagazine. C.Anewsreport. D.Atravelbook.【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.C25.B【解析】文章介绍以前人们都认为鱼类的记忆只能保持7秒钟，但是实验表明其实它们可以有长达12天的记忆，好的记忆有助于鱼在野外生存。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据上文It'sacommonbeliefthatfishcan'trememberanythingforlongerthansevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthateverymomentintheirliveswouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.这是一个普遍的信念，鱼不能记住任何东西超过7秒。人们认为它们生命中的每一刻都像第一次看到这世界一样，这似乎是令人悲伤的。可知我们经常为鱼感到难过，因为他们记忆时间很短，什么都记不起来了，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据上文Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhavemuchbettermemoriesthanweusedtothink.一项新的研究发现，鱼的记忆比我们以前想象的要好得多。可知实验的目的是弄清鱼是否有更好的记忆。故选B。【23题详解】词句猜测题。A.一种鱼食；B.一种藏身之处；C.盛水的容器；D.一个养鱼的容器。根据下文Theytookthefishoutandthenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain.他们把鱼拿出来，等了12天再把它们放回……里。可知tank为养鱼的容器，故选D。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据上文Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontains(容纳)safefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesindanger如果鱼能记住某一地区有安全食物，它们就能回到那个地区，而不会危及它们的生命，可知如果它们有记忆，记得在哪里能得到食物，就能生存，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。A.一本故事书；B.一本科学杂志C.一篇新闻报道；D.一本旅行书。本文主要讲了科学家用实验表明其实鱼的记忆不是仅有7秒，它们可以有长达12天的记忆，好的记忆有助于鱼在野外生存。所以由此推断这篇文章来自一本科学杂志。故选B。CWhenweareborn,wearegivennamesthatstaywithusforourwholelives.Somenamesincludegoodwishesandhopesfromparents,whileothersmaybespecialandeasytoremember.Butdoyouknowhowthenewcoronavirusgotitsname?Thetaskofnamingavirusisnolessimportantthannamingaperson.Whenadiseasebreaksout,theofficial(官方的)namingofanewvirusisoftenlateandmayleadtomanyproblems.Overthepasttenyears,someimpropernameshavecausedproblems.In2009,the"swineflu(猪流感)"waswidelyusedbeforetheofficialname,HINIvirus,wasannounced.ThisledEgypttokillallofitspigseventhoughitdidn'tspreadamongpeoplewhohadn'tbeennearpigs.In2015,thenameMERS(MiddleEastRespiratorySyndrome,中东呼吸综合征)madepeopleofthisregionangry.Soin2015,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)announcedthatthenamesofvirusesshouldbeeasytorememberbutavoidbeingnamedafterplaces,people,animalsandfoods.Followingtheserules,thenewcoronaviruswearesufferingfromwasnamed"COVID-19"bytheWHOonFeb11,2020.Inthisname,"CO"means"corona","VI"sandsfor"virus"and"D"means"disease".26.Whenourparentsnameus,they__________.A.oftenputtheirhopesonus B.trytomakethenamesspecialC.caneasilyrememberournames D.letthenamesstaywithuslonger27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Namingavirusisnotveryimportant.B.Namingapersonoravirusisadifficulttask.C.Namingavirusisasimportantasnamingaperson.D.Namingapersonismoreimportantthannamingavirus.28.Whichistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.MERSkilledmanypigsinEgypt. B.HINIviruscouldspreadamongpeople.C.Anewvirusisn'toftennamedofficiallyintime. D.Impropernamescausedvirusestospreadwidely.29.WhatdoweknowaboutMERSvirus?A.Itbrokeoutin2009. B.Itwasnamedafterplaces.C.ItgotitsnamefromWHO. D.Itmadelocalpeopleangry.30.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthistext?A.HowdoesWHOdealwithviruses? B.Whydoesanewvirushaveaname?C.Whathavevirusesdonetotheworld? D.Howdidthenewcoronavirusgetitsname?【答案】26.A27.C28.C29.D30.D【解析】文章主要通过人的名字的意义引出并介绍了病毒如何命名的情况。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Somenamesincludegoodwishesandhopesfromparents有些名字包括来自父母的祝福和希望，可知父母给我们起名字常常把希望寄托在我们身上，故选A。【27题详解】句意猜测题。根据文中Thetaskofnamingavirusisnolessimportantthannamingaperson.给病毒命名的任务不亚于给一个人命名。可知给病毒命名和给人命名一样重要。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中In2015,thenameMERS(MiddleEastRespiratorySyndrome,中东呼吸综合征)madepeopleofthisregionangry.可知，A选项错误；根据文中HINIvirus,wasannounced.ThisledEgypttokillallofitspigseventhoughitdidn’tspreadamongpeoplewhohadn’tbeennearpigs.可知，B选项错误；根据文中Whenadiseasebreaksout,theofficial(官方)namingofanewvirusisoftenlateandmayleadtomanyproblems.可知，C选项正确；根据文中someimpropernameshavecausedproblems.可知，D选项错误。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文中In2015,thenameMERS(MiddleEastRespiratorySyndrome,中东呼吸综合征)madepeopleofthisregionangry.可知，MERS这个名字让这个地区的人们感到愤怒。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述之前病毒的一些命名不当带来的一些问题，以及今年的新冠病毒的命名的由来，所以D选项比较合适，故选D。第三节阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Tospeaktopeopleinaforeignlanguagerequirescourage.Somepeopleareafraidofmakingmistakes.___31___Andthat’sthebiggestmistakeofall.Nowifyouhavecourageandarereadytomakeafewmistakes,whatwillyousay?___32___Findingapropertopicishalfthebattle.Sometopics,suchastheweatherandnews,workwell.Butothers,suchasage,moneyorpeople’slookdonot.Thefollowingaresomewaystostartaconversation.Weather—Itiscoldtoday,isn’tit?News—___33___Aconversationinaforeignlanguagedoesn’talwaysgoeasily.Sometimesyourpartnertalkstoofastandyoufinditdifficulttofollow.Don’tworry.Youcanalwaysaskyourpartnertorepeatwhathehassaidortospeakmoreslowly.Forexample,“Excuseme,butcouldyousaythatagain?Ididn’tcatchit.”or“___34___”Attheendofaconversationyouneedtofindawaytofinishitinapoliteway,“Well,Ireallyneedtogo.”and“___35___”areoftenusedbypeopletoendaconversation.A.Itwasnicetalkingtoyou.B.Theyneveropentheirmouths.C.Firstly,bewillingtomakemistakes.D.Couldyouspeakmoreslowly,please?E.Didyouhearaboutthatterribleforestfire?F.Firstofallyouhavetostartaconversation.【答案】31.B32.F33.E34.D35.A【解析】用外语与别人交谈需要勇气，开始谈话前，需要选取合适的话题，谈话结束时，需要一种礼貌的方式结束对话。【31题详解】根据上文中“Somepeopleareafraidofmakingmistakes.”和下文中“Andthat’sthebiggestmistakeofall.”可知，此处使用Theyneveropentheirmouths.表示“一些人害怕犯错，他们从不开口，而不开口恰恰是最大的错误”。故选B。【32题详解】根据下文中“Findingapropertopicishalfthebattle.”可知，在你开始一段对话之前，找到合适的话题是成功的一半，所以此处使用Firstofall,youhavetostartaconversation.表示“首先，你必须开始一段对话”。故选F。【33题详解】根据前面的News可知，此处需要新闻，结合选项可知，此处使用Didyouhearaboutthatterribleforestfire?表示“你听说那场森林大火了吗？”故选E。【34题详解】根据上文中“Youcanalwaysaskyourpartnertorepeatwhathehassaidortospeakmoreslowly.”可知，如果你发现你的搭档语速太快，你很难跟上的时候，你可以要求你的搭档重复他说过的话，或者说得慢一点，所以此处使用Couldyouspeakmoreslowly,please?表示“你能说慢点吗？”故选D。【35题详解】根据上文中“Attheendofaconversationyouneedtofindawaytofinishitinapoliteway”可知，谈话结束时，你需要找到一种礼貌的方式来结束对话，所以此处使用Itwasnicetalkingtoyou.表示“很高兴和你聊天”。故选A。非选择题第三部分写第一节单词填空根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，井将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词)。36.Thehigh-speedrailwayshavemadeourtripveryc__________.【答案】convenient【解析】【详解】句意：高速铁路使我们的旅行非常方便。根据句中提到的“Thehigh-speedrailways”以及常识可知，高铁使我们的旅行非常方便，结合单词首字母可知，这里考查convenient，是一个形容词，意为“方便的，便利的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故答案为convenient。37.Weshouldshowkindnesstodoctorswhoaretryingtop__________ourlives.【答案】protect【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该善待那些试图保护我们生命的医生。根据句子结构可知，本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词是doctors，后面句子修饰doctors；结合空后的ourlives和医生的职业性质可知，此处是表达“保护我们的生命”，保护protect，根据空前的aretryingto可知，空处应该用动词原形protect。故答案为protect。38.W__________yourhelptheprogramcouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.【答案】Without【解析】【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，这个项目就不可能这么成功。根据首字母提示和情态动词表虚拟语气“theprogramcouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.这个项目就不可能这么成功”，可知前半句意思为“若没有你们的帮助”，所以用介词without“没有”，后跟名词yourhelp构成介宾结构，故答案为Without。39.Myyoungersisterisoldenoughtodressh__________.【答案】herself【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹足够大了可以自己穿衣服了。根据句意理解及首字母提示可知，这里表达的是“穿着，打扮”，英语是dressoneself，所以空格应该用反身代词，而句子主语是Myyoungersister，所以这里应该用herself，故答案为herself。40.Listentoapieceoflightmusicandyouwillfeelr__________.【答案】relaxed【解析】【详解】句意：听一段轻音乐，你会感到放松。根据“Listentoapieceoflightmusic听一段轻音乐”，结合空前的feel及首字母可知，此处是表达“感到放松”，形容人放松用relaxed。故答案为relaxed。41.Peoplecansetuproadsidebusinessesbuttheymustavoid__________/pə'lu:ʃn/.【答案】pollution【解析】【详解】句意：人们可以做路边生意，但他们必须避免污染。根据空前的avoid及音标/pə'lu:ʃn/可知，空处是名词污染pollution，避免污染avoidpollution符合句意。故答案为pollution。42.Asforthecomingsummer__________/'hɒlədeɩ/,Iwillfirstdoapart-timejob.【答案】holiday【解析】【详解】句意：对于即将到来的暑假，我将首先做一份兼职工作。根据句意理解及音标提示可知，这里表达的是“假期”，英语是holiday，“暑假”是summerholiday，所以这里直接用原形，故答案为holiday。43.Chinawillannouncethenew__________(高度)ofMountQomolangma.【答案】height【解析】【详解】句意：中国将宣布珠穆朗玛峰的新高度。根据汉语提示及空后的ofMountQomolangma可知，此处是表达……的高度theheightof…，thenewheightofMountQomolangma珠穆朗玛峰的新高度。故答案为height。44.I'dliketoexpressmy__________(感谢)foryourhelp.【答案】thanks【解析】【详解】句意：我想对你的帮助表达我的谢意。由my“我的”，可知空处用名词，根据汉语提示，可知用thanks“感谢”，其用作名词时，必须用复数形式，故答案为thanks。45.I'msurethatthesongwillbecomeevenmore__________(流行).【答案】popular【解析】【详解】句意：我相信这首歌会变得更加流行。空格处所给中文提示为“流行”。根据句子结构，空格处应填入形容词作表语，popular流行的，为形容词，比较级为morepopular，符合句意，故填popular。第二节语法填空根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。EverydaybringsnewstoriesandinformationaboutCOV-ID-19.Somestories____46____(be)encouraging,whileothersbringbadnews.Howcanyouknowwhototurnto?Canyoutrust____47____(they)?It'simportant____48____(stay)informedintimeslikethese.Butwhileyour____49____(friend)andfamilymightshareinformationonsocialmediain____50____hopesofhelpingothers,it'scommonforrumors(谣言)tospreadinthisway.Youmighthavereadstories____51____soundtoogoodtobetrue.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthem?Wouldyouconsiderthattheymightnotbequiteright?Ifyoucan,trytogetnews____52____allkindsofsources(来源).Readarticlesfromgovernmentnewsplatformswhich____53____(usual)givetimelyfactchecks.Whendealingwithsuchaseriousissue,it'simportanttomakeyournews"diet"justasmuchand____54____(health)asyourrealdiet.Lastbutnotleast,thinktwicebefore_____55_____(share)informationonline!【答案】46.are47.them48.tostay49.friends50.the51.that/which52.from53.usually54.healthy55.sharing【解析】文章大意：本文围绕新型冠状病毒爆发期间获取即时信息展开，并号召大家拒绝谣言、增强信息获取渠道。最后告诫大家，在网上分享信息之前要三思!【46题详解】句意：有些故事令人鼓舞，有些则带来坏消息。根据Somestories____(be)encouraging,可知，该句主语为somestories，为复数形式，再由后面while引导的句子为一般现在时，因此be动词用复数形式are，故答案为are。【47题详解】句意：你能信任他们吗？根据Canyoutrust____(they)?可知trust为动词，后接宾格代词作宾语，所以用they的宾格形式them，故答案为them。【48题详解】句意：在这样的时代保持消息灵通是很重要的。根据It'simportant____(stay)informedintimeslikethese.可知这里考查固定句型：It's+形容词+todosth.去做某事是……，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的todosth，故答案为tostay。【49题详解】句意：但是，当你的朋友和家人在社交媒体上分享信息时。根据Butwhileyour____(friend)andfamilymightshareinformationonsocialmedia，可知此处表示的是泛指，所以应用friend的复数形式，故答案为friends。【50题详解】句意：但是，当你的朋友和家人在社交媒体上分享信息希望能帮助他人时，根据Butwhileyour____(friend)andfamilymightshareinformationonsocialmediain____hopesofhelpingothers,可知此处考查inthehopesof怀着……的希望，固定词组，故答案为the。【51题详解】句意：你可能读过一些听起来好的不像真的故事。根据Youmighthavereadstories____soundtoogoodtobetrue.可知本句为定语从句，先行词是stories，指物，在从句中作主语，所以引导词用that/which，故答案为that/which。【52题详解】句意：如果可以的话，试着从各种渠道获取新闻。根据Ifyoucan,trytogetnews____allkindsofsources(来源).结合语境，可知是要试着从各种渠道获得新闻，get…from…从……处得到……，故答案为from。【53题详解】句意：阅读政府新闻平台的文章，这些文章通常会及时进行事实核查。根据Readarticlesfromgovernmentnewsplatformswhich____(usual)givetimelyfactchecks.可知，设空处修饰后面的动词，所以应用副词形式，usual通常的，形容词，与其所对应的副词是usually，故答案为usually。【54题详解】句意：让你看新闻的习惯和你真正的饮食习惯一样多样化和健康是很重要的。根据it'simportanttomakeyournews"diet"justasmuchand____(health)asyourrealdiet.这里考查as…as，表示和……一样，中间用形容词或副词的原级；设空处和前面的much为并列关系，所以应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，故答案为healthy。【55题详解】句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，在网上分享信息之前要三思!根据Lastbutnotleast,thinktwicebefore____(share)informationonline!可知，提示词share是动词，意为“分享”；设空处前面的before是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故答案为sharing。第三节信息归纳(共5小题，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。)YoumightthinkthelargestlibraryintheworldwouldbeinEurope.Butitisn't.It'sinWashington,D.C.It'scalledtheLibraryofCongress.PresidentJohnAdamsstartedthelibraryin1800formembersofCongress.Hewantedthemtobeabletoreadbooksaboutlaw.Thefirst740bookswereboughtinEngland.TheyweresimplysetupintheroomwhereCongressmet.ThenThomasJeffersonsoldCongressmayofhisownbooks.HefeltCongressshouldhavebooksonallsubjects,notjustonlaw.Thisideachangedthelibraryfundamentally.Thelibrarygrewandgrew.Nowitcoversacresofland.Ithas20millionbooksaswellasscoresofpictures,movies,globesandmachines.Expertsineveryfieldworkthere.Hundredsofpeoplecalleverydaywithallkindsofquestions.Manyofthemgetanswersrightoverthephone.Thelibraryisahugestorehouse.ThomasEdison'sfirstmovieandHarryHoudini'smagicbooksresidethere.Anditistheproudowneroftheworld'sbestcollectionofcomicbooks.The____56____LibraryintheWorldLocationofthelibraryThelargestlibraryintheworldisnotin____57____.Infact,It'sinWashington,D.C.oftheUSA.PurposeofthelibraryThelibrarywasstartedbyPresidentJohnAdamsin1800.HewantedthemembersofCongresstobeabletoreadbooksabout____58____.AreaofthelibraryThelibraryhas____59____largerandlarger.Nowitcoversacresofland.____60____ofthelibraryIthas20millionbooksaswellasscoresofpictures,movies,globesandmachines.ThomasEdison'sfirstmovieandHarryHoudini'smagicbooksarealsocollectedthere.【答案】56.largest57.Europe58.law59.grown60.Collection【解析】本文主要讲了世界上最大的图书馆——国会图书馆，并介绍了它的发展历程。国会图书馆成立于1800年，里面是有关法律的书籍。后来有了涉及到各个领域的书籍，现在它有2000万本书，各领域的专家都在那里工作。【56题详解】根据第一段“YoumightthinkthelargestlibraryintheworldwouldbeinEurope.Butitisn't.It'sinWashington,D.C.It'scalledtheLibraryofCongress.”可知，本文主要讲了世界上最大的图书馆。故填largest。【57题详解】根据文中第一段“YoumightthinkthelargestlibraryintheworldwouldbeinEurope.Butitisn't.”可知，世界上最大的图书馆不在欧洲。故填Europe。【58题详解】根据第二段“Hewantedthemtobeabletoreadbooksaboutlaw.”可知，约翰·亚当斯总统希望国会议员能够阅读有关法律的书籍。故填law。【59题详解】根据第三段“Thelibrarygrewandgrew.Nowitcoversacresofland.”可知，图书馆不断发展壮大，结合空前的has可知，空处应该用grow的过去分词形式grown。故填grown。【60题详解】根据表格内容及文中最后一段“Anditistheproudowneroftheworld'sbestcollectionofcomicbooks.”可知，这里是讲的图书馆的收藏“collectionofthelibrary”，首字母应该大写。故填Collection。第四节书面表达61.假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校邀请著名中医专家来校为即将举行的"生命科学周"作中医基本常识讲座。请你用英语给外教James写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：要点内容时间、地点2020年6月10号下午3—5点；学校报