山东省临沂市第九中学高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省临沂市第九中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_____theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：C略2.Encourageallyourstudentstoreacha(n)_____betweenwhathewantsandwhatyouwant.A.achievement

B.appointment

C.adaptation

D.compromise参考答案：D3.Thecomputercenter,________lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.open

B.opening

C.opened

D.toopen参考答案：C4.

_____mattersmostis

_____

theycanfinishthetaskontime.

A.That;if

B.What;what

C.That;

that.

D.What;whether参考答案：D5.Herparentsobjectedto_______thatfarmer,thoughhewasveryrich.A.hermarrying B.hertomarry C.shemarrying

D.shemarried参考答案：A6.___________inherskirt,thelittlegirltriedtomakeherself___________attheparty.A.Dressed;notice

B.Dressing;noticed

C.Dressed;noticed

D.Dressing;noticing参考答案：C7.meetingheldlastnightwasgreatsuccess.A、A；aB、A；/C、The；aD、The；/参考答案：C8.Itwasyesterday_______Jackmetyoursisterinthepark

A.when

B.what

C.that

D.what参考答案：C9.Thereason________hewaslateforclasswas________hewas________inaterribletrafficjam.A.why;what;catch

B.because;that;caught

C.what;why;catching

D.why;that;caught参考答案：D10.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B试题分析:试题分析：考查倍数表达法。句意：为下届亚运会而正在建设的新体育馆将是现在体育馆的三倍大。英语中的倍数表达法有三种形式：①Abe+倍数+as+adj+as+B，意为：A是B的多少倍。如：Ourclassroomisthreetimesaslargeasourteachers’office.②Abe+倍数+the+n.+ofB，意为：A是B的多少倍。如：Ourclassroomisthreetimesthesizeofourteachers’office.③Abe+倍数+adj比较级+than+B，意为：A比B的大/小等多少倍。如：Ourclassroomistwicelargerthanourteachers’office。故B正确。11.Helookedasifhe_________illforalongtime.

A.was

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：D12.“Themoment________soon”，hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came

B.hascomeC.wascoming

D.iscoming参考答案：D根据soon可知为将来的事情，且是直接引语，应为现在时，所以选D项，现在进行时态表将来。13.Duetothepolicyoffreehighwayfeesonmajorholidays,toomanypassengercarsaretrappedonthehighways,causingheavytrafficjams,someeven_______forseveralhours.A.heldup

B.brokenup

C.takenup

D.givenup参考答案：A略14.Thereisnoneed_______andit’snouse__________theretooearly.

A.torush;arriving

B.toworry;toarrive

C.worrying;arriving

D.torush;toarrive参考答案：A15.Youngpeoplealwayslookintothefuture,whileoldpeopleliketolookbackintothepast.Thisis______bothmenandwomen.A.trueof

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.difficultin参考答案：A16.Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto______allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.

A.keepwith

B.staywith

C.meetwith

D.livewith参考答案：D17.Scientistsareconvinced_______thepositiveeffectoflaughter_______physicalandmentalhealth.A.in;on B.of;on C.on;at D.in;at参考答案：B【详解】考查介词。句意：科学家们确信笑对身心健康有积极的影响。beconvincedof是固定句式，意为“相信……”；effect经常和on搭配，表示“对……的影响”。故选B。18._____relationbetweenChinaandRussiahasdevelopedsteadilysinceVladimirPutinwasre-elected________presidentlastMay.A.The;the

B.a;the

C.The;不填

D.A;不填参考答案：C二、填空19.SincetheUnitedNationsdeclaredJune21astheInternationalDayofYogain2014，manycitiesinChina___41___(start)hostinginternationalyogafestivals.Lastyear，forexample，___42___(celebrate)thefestival，hundredsofyogaenthusiastsfromIndiaandChinagatheredontheGreatWallinBeijing．It___43___(certain)seemsChina’senthusiasmforyogaisn’tgoingtocooldownanytimesoon．___44___additiontolarge-scale(大规模的)yogafestivals，smallereventsareheldindifferentcommunities，parksandalsoonlineacrossthenation．TherearemanydifferencesbetweenChinaandIndiawhenitcomestohowyoga___45___

(practise)．___46___peoplefocusonaremeditation(冥想)andbreathingexercisesinIndia，butin

Chinamostofthetimepeoplejustfocusonphysicalexercise．Locations___47___practicetakes

placetendtobedifferentaswell，sinceIndianpeopletendtopractiseyogaoutsideinthe

morningswhilemostChinesepractiseinsidegymsandstudios．Indiansstartpractisingyogaataveryyoungage，sotheirbodiesareeven___48___(strong)．ButinChina，peoplestartatanolderage，sotheyshouldpaymoreattentiontosafety．Likemanyathletic___49___(activity)，yogacomeswithsomerisk．As___50___(it)popularityhasgraduallyrisen，sohasthenumberofyoga—relatedinjuries．参考答案：41.havestarted

42.tocelebrate

43.certainly

44.In

45.ispractised

46.What

47.where

48.stronger

49.activities

50.its【分析】本文是一篇说明文。自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。文章介绍了中国瑜伽和印度瑜伽的不同之处。随着瑜伽的受欢迎程度逐渐上升，与瑜伽相关的伤害也在增加。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。此处since（自从---以来），主句用现在完成时态，句子主语是cities，复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数，故答案为havestarted。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了庆祝这个节日，来自印度和中国的数百名瑜伽爱好者聚集在北京的长城上。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为tocelebrate。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：看来，中国对瑜伽的热情似乎不会很快冷却下来。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为certainly。【44题详解】考查固定词组。句意：除了大型的瑜伽节外，在不同的社区、公园和全国各地都有小型的活动。inaddition另外；inadditionto除---之外，结合句意可知答案为In。【45题详解】考查被动语态。句意：中国和印度在练习瑜伽方面有很多不同之处。此处yoga是从句的主语，和practise之间是被动关系，结合句意可知，句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为ispractised。【46题详解】考查主语从句。句意：人们关注的是印度的冥想和呼吸练习，但在中国，大多数时候人们只专注于体育锻炼。分析句子结构，本句没有主语，应该用主语从句做主语，从句缺少引导词，同时从句的谓语动词focuson缺少宾语，表示“所……的（事物）”，且what可以起双重作用，故答案为What。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：练习的地方也会有所不同，因为印度人通常早上在户外练习瑜伽，而大多数中国人则在健身房和工作室里练习瑜伽。此处Locations是先行词，带入后面的定语从句只能做地点状语，故答案为where。【48题详解】考查比较级。句意：印度人在很小的时候就开始练习瑜伽；所以他们的身体更强壮。这是与中国人相比较，所以此空用比较级；另外，even可以放在比较级前面加强语气，故答案为stronger。【49题详解】考查名词复数。根据many后面跟可数名词复数，故答案为activities。【50题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：随着它的受欢迎程度逐渐上升，与瑜伽相关的伤害也在增加。popularity（受欢迎）是名词，这里表示“它的受欢迎程度”，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为its。【点睛】下面的词或词组可以放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气：much/even/alot/alittle/any/still/far/slightly/agreatdeal。比如：Ifeltmuchhappier.我感觉幸福多了。20.Welcomebacktothehottopicofstudyingabroad!Lasttime,wetalkedaboutthegeneral“software”neededtohavea_____41_____

（success）studyingexperienceoverseas,

____42____referstotheabilitytounderstandwesternculture,andproblemsolvingskillswhen___43___(face)criticalsituations,etc.Now,Iwilldigdeeperintotheconceptof“software”.Everyoneistalkingaboutcultureshocknowadays,butyoumaywonderwhatitactually___44___(mean).Simplyput:cultureshockisthedifficultypeoplemayexperiencewhenbeingexposedandadjustingtoa____45____(remarkable)differentnewculture.Usually,peopleoftengo___46___fourdistinctphases:thehoneymoonphase,thenegotiationphase,theadjustmentphaseandthemasteryphase.Cultureshockcanhappenimmediatelyuponyour___47___

(arrive)inthecountry.Forinternationalstudents,perhapsthemostdirectimpactofcultureshockisthevarietyofaccents,especiallyinmulticulturalcountries___48___theUS,CanadaorAustralia.Therearetwomainreasons:Firstly,thesecountrieshavehighlydiversifiedgroupsofresidentsfromdifferentcultural____49____(background).Secondly,therearemanyinternationalstudentsfromallaroundtheworldeveryyearstudyinginthesecountries,soyoushouldn’tbesurprised____50____(find)allkindsofunfamiliaraccentsaroundtheuniversitycampus.参考答案：41.successful

42.which

43.facing

44.means

45.remarkably

46.through

47.arrival/arriving

48.like

49.backgrounds

50.tofind【41题详解】successful

表示“一次成功的学习经历”。形容词修饰名词，故填successful。【42题详解】which

此处考查定语从句。experience是先行词，非限制性定语从句缺少主语，缺少引导词，故填which。【43题详解】facing

句意：当面对批评境况的时候。此处表示主动关系，可知用现在分词作状语，故填facing。【44题详解】means

句意：你可能想知道事实上它意味着什么。根据上下文联系可知此处应该用一般现在时态，特别注意主语是单数第三人称，故填means。【45题详解】remarkably

different是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故填remarkably。【46题详解】through

固定搭配：gothrough经历，度过。故填through。【47题详解】arrival/arriving

your是形容词性物主代词，可知后面用名词或动名词，故填arrival/arriving。【48题详解】like

表示“像美国、加拿大或澳大利亚”，此处应该填介词like，表示“像……”。【49题详解】backgrounds

表示“不同的文化背景”。background是可数名词，此处名词用复数形式，故填backgrounds。【50题详解】tofind固定形式：besurprisedtodosth.感到吃惊地去做某事。故填tofind。【知识归纳】succeed（动词）indoingsth./besuccessful（形容词））indoingsth./havesuccess（名词）indoingsth.成功做某事；asuccess一个成功的人，一件成功的事；successfully（副词）。考点：考查语法填空三、阅读理解21.Saturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand（泰国）.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoatonethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMai（清迈）intheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolor1ful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaycleaveforChiangMai（清迈）.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.（清莱）.Friday,March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay"hello".KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness,Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.1.HowmanydaysdidthewriterstayinThailandaccordingtothediaries?A.3 B.7C.15 D.302.WhichofthefoilowingisTRUE?A.ChiangMai

isabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.B.ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.C.ThewriteristravelingaloneinThailand.D.ThewriterwilltakeabustoChiangMai.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthepeopleinthevillage?A.Theyarefriendlytoothers. B.TheyliketospeakEnglish.C.Theyhopetoliveinthecities. D.Theyliveaverybusylife.参考答案：1.B

2.B

3.A本文是作者在泰国的旅游日记。日记介绍了到泰国曼谷、清迈和清莱旅游的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据日记的日期，第一部分March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok和最后一部分March30thIfeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear可知，从3月24日到3月30日，共7天时间。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句中“stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.”可知，作者会坐巴士从清迈离开到清莱。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.”可知,村民十分友好。故选A。22.It’shumannaturetoleadasedentary（久坐的）lifestyleandmostofusaresoinvolvedinourbusyschedulesthatwedon’tevennoticeourbadhabits.Manyworryabouttherighttimeor“rightage”tostartworkingout.Butit’snevertoolatetostartexercisingandallyouneedisenoughdetermination.Here’resomepracticaltipstohelpyougetfit.Masteryourmind—mostpeoplearguethatthey’retootiredoroldtostartexercising.Doingsoismucheasierthantryingtochangethebusylifestyle.Changeyourmindsetandbemoreconfidentinimprovingyourhealth.Tellyourbodytobemoreactiveandsay,“Icandoit.”Easydoesit—onceyouhavechosenafitnessprogram,startslowlyandincreaseitinstages.Beginwithjustafewminutesofgentleexercisesandstretches.Gonexttosomemildactivitysuchaswalking,joggingorcyclin