山东省临沂市汇博中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市汇博中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Myuncleknowsseveralforeignlanguages，________English，FrenchandJapanese.A．forexample

B．forinstance

C．suchas

D．thatis

参考答案：C试题分析：forexample和forinstance的区别很小，后面可以接句子也可以放名词，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。例如：Therearemanykindsofpollution,forexample,noiseisakindofpollution.有许多种污染方式，例如噪音就是一种污染。suchas也作为“例如”讲（=like），用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,不能用逗号将其与所举例子隔开，其后不接句子而只能接名词。例如：IhavetravelledmanycitiessuchasBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou..thatis(="namely/that"istosay/inotherwords),意思是“换言之/也就是说/即”，用来进行具体的说明。例如：Therailroadconnectstwocities,namely/thatis,NewYorkandChicago.而该句中的“severalforeignlanguages”可知“English,FrenchandJapanese”为不止一例的部分例举，故正确答案为C。考点：考查同义词辨析。2.Thetomatojuiceleftbrown________onthefrontofmyjacket.

A.spot

B.point

C.track

D.trace参考答案：A3.Bythetimeshegottotheclass,theteacher_____teaching.A.started

B.wasstarting

C.hadstarted

D.havestarted参考答案：C略4.Janehopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.

A.whomever

B.anyone

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C略5.Mikeinsistedthathe______nothingwrongand______free.A.did…set

B.haddone…beset

C.do…shouldbeset

D.haddone…mustbeset参考答案：B6.______whathermothersaidtoher,shecannowfaceallherdifficultiesbravely.A.Becauseof

B.As

C.For

D.Because参考答案：A7.Lucy,whynotbringalongsomeskincarecreamforthetrip?Tomyknowledge,_____tosunlightinHainanwillsurelyburnyourskin.

A

beingexposed

Bexposed

Ctobeexposed

Dtoexpose参考答案：A略8.Itwasintheschool______Istudied______Ilearnedmuchknowledge..A.that,that

B.where,where

C.where,that

D.thatwhere参考答案：C32.Somepeoplelikewearingfashionableclothes;______,somebirdslikebrightfeathers.A.possibly

B.likely

C.luckily

D.similarly参考答案：D略10.Thecomputer_____inofficesandhomessincethe1970s.A.hasused

B.hasbeenused

C.hadused

D.hadbeenused参考答案：B11.Encouragedgreatly,theyoungmantried______withthepurposeofsettinguphisownbusiness.

A.astwicehard

B.twiceashard

C.twiceasharder

D.hardertwice参考答案：B12.

whathesaid,heshouldreallybefamiliarwithourteacher.A.Sufferingfrom

B.JudgingfromC.Hearingfrom

D.Learningfrom参考答案：B13.Morenewmachineswillbeboughtto__________theoldones.AreplacewithBtakeplace

Cmakeplacefor

Dtaketheplaceof参考答案：D14.___________intothetop10universities,allofushavetomakegreaterefforts,makingfulluseofeveryminute.A.Tobeadmittedinto B.Toadmitinto C.Admitting D.Beingadmitted参考答案：A15.----Ineedsomefreshair,soI’mgoingoutforawalk.

----___________.A.Havefun

B.WithpleasureC.You’dbetternot

D.It’snoneofmybusiness参考答案：a略16.Putonthehat．Itwillprotectyou

theburningsun．

A．with

B．about

C．from

D．off参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad36thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis37.Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall38.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand39itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He40openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his41,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe42.Facinghistarget,he43hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher44.“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim45.“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave46managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”Withhiseyescoveredbythe47,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand48thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe49,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,50itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.“DidI51it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffromhiseyes.“No,youmissed52,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto53methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”“Ihave54taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou55something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”36.A.thought

B.seen

C.heard

D.felt37.A.teacher

B.boss

C.father

D.monitor38.A.wall

B.treeC.poleD.house39.A.buried

B.educated

C.signed

D.placed40.A.first

B.nowC.thenD.finally41.A.bow

B.hammer

C.apple

D.knife42.A.arrow

B.shoe

C.flower

D.bag43.A.advised

B.expected

C.encouraged

D.asked44.A.planned

B.imagined

C.requested

D.promised45.A.angrily

B.calmly

C.disappointedly

D.sadly46.A.never

B.almost

C.always

D.also47.A.clothB.handkerchiefC.paperD.leaf48.A.drewback

B.broughtup

C.heldbackD.tookoff49.A.ground

B.branch

C.tip

D.root50.A.and

B.for

C.so

D.but51.A.touch

B.learn

C.miss

D.hit52.A.completely

B.suddenly

C.quickly

D.carefully53.A.show

B.giveC.offer

D.lend54.A.again

B.even

C.just

D.seldom55.A.buy

B.find

C.notice

D.want参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Camelsarelargeanimalslivingindryareas.Therearetwospeciesofcamels;theArabiancamelwithasinglehump(驼背)fromthedrydesertareasofWestAsia,andtheBactriancamelwithtwohumpsfromCentralandEastAsia.Camelsareover7feettallandweighover1,600pounds.Theywillliveupto40to50years.Mostcamelsaredomesticated(驯化)andfedbypeople.Camelsareplant-eaters．Camelsareverystronganimalswithwide,paddedfeet.Theyhavethickleatherypadsontheirkneesandchest.Camelshavenostrils(鼻孔)thatcanopenandclose,protectingthemfromthedesertenvironment.Bushyeyebrowsandtworowsoflongeyelashesprotecttheireyesfromsand.Theirmouthisextremelytough,allowingcamelstoeatthorny(带刺的)desertplants.Theirwidenedfeethelpthemmovewithoutsinkingintothesand.Theirthickcoatsreflectsunlight,andalsoprotectthemfromtheintenseheatfromdesertsand.Theirlonglegshelpbykeepingthemfurtherfromthehotground.Camelscangowithoutfoodandwaterfor3to4days.Theydonotstorewaterintheirhumpsasiscommonlybelieved．Thehumpsareactuallyacontaineroffat.Camelsareincrediblywell-adaptedtotheirenvironment.Whenconditionsheatup,camelscanincreasetheirownbodytemperature,whichpreventssweatingandthereforewaterloss.Theymaynotsweatatallduringtheday.Camelsaresometimescalled“shipsofthedesert”becausepeopleridethemaroundthehot,drydesertsoftheworld.However,thenumberofcamelsisbecomingsmallerforvariousreasons.5.Accordingtothepassage,camelsusuallylivein________.A.Asia

B.AfricaC.America

D.Australia6.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A.camelsareusefulanimalsB.camelsarecleveranimalsC.camels’bodystructureandfunctionD.camels’characteristicsandhabits7.Thereasonwhycamelsloselittlewaterindesertsisthatthey________.A.getwaterfromgreenfoodsB.canadjusttheirtemperatureC.storeenoughwaterinthehumpsD.canmanagewithoutwater8.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Waystoprotectcamels.B.Habitatsofcamels.C.Reasonsforraisingcamels.D.Functionsofcamels.参考答案：5.A

6.C

7.B

8.A试题分析：本文介绍了骆驼，包括居住的地域、种类、身体结构等。5.A细节理解题。根据第一段的描述“Therearetwospeciesofcamels;theArabiancamelwithasinglehump(驼背)fromthedrydesertareasofWestAsia,andtheBactriancamelwithtwohumpsfromCentralandEastAsia.”可知，骆驼主要居住在亚洲（西亚、中亚和东亚），故选A。...6.C段落大意题。通读第二段，可看出此段阐述了骆驼的身体结构及功能。故答案C正确。7.B细节理解题。根据第三段中Camelsareincrediblywell-adaptedtotheirenvironment.Whenconditionsheatup,camelscanincreasetheirownbodytemperature,whichpreventssweatingandthereforewaterloss.Theymaynotsweatatallduringtheday.可知，骆驼在沙漠中几乎不失去水分的原因是他们能够调节自身的温度，阻止水分蒸发。故答案为B。8.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句However,thenumberofcamelsisbecomingsmallerforvariousreasons.可知，然而，骆驼的数量因为各种原因越来越少；故推断下一段最可能阐述保护骆驼的方法，故答案为A。考点：考查科普类短文阅读【名师点睛】我们在做阅读理解时，几种阅读方法（泛读，略读，查读）会交叉使用到，具体步骤为：（1）先精读问题，了解题后做到心中有数。（2）用目光略读全文，捕捉有关信息。可利用标题、主题句等。例如，读记叙文时我们要问5W，即为何(Why)、什么(What)、谁(Who)、何时(When)、何地(Where)、怎样(How)。例如要找一个人名，我们可以直接找到含有这个人名的句子。（3）停下来读这个句子。如果是答案。我们这个问题就解决了，如果不是，可以继续搜寻查找。同时注意一些关键的提示词和标点符号。如本文的21小题Accordingtothepassage,camelsusuallylivein________.我们找到和这个问题相关的信息，很明显，这是第一段所给的，精度第一段里对骆驼居住地的描述，“Therearetwospeciesofcamels;theArabiancamelwithasinglehump(驼背)fromthedrydesertareasofWestAsia,andtheBactriancamelwithtwohumpsfromCentralandEastAsia.”可知，骆驼主要居住在亚洲（西亚、中亚和东亚），故选A。19.Everyonehasanambitiontotravel.Butthosewhocannotdosothemselvesmightfinditinterestingtoworkinatravelagency,arrangingjourneysforotherpeople.BrianLawteydoesthis,workinginasmalltravelagencyinanindustrialcity.Mostofhisworkisconcernedwithholiday,bothathomeandabroad.Everyautumn,theagencysendsouthundredsofbookletsfullofattractive,color1edphotographs,describingtheholidaysthattheircustomerswillbeabletohavethenextyear.Soon,peoplebegintocomeintotheofficetobooktheirholidays:perhapsaweek’sskiinginAustriainJanuary,perhapsacruisetotheCaribbeaninFebruary,perhapsaseasideholidayinSpaininMay,oratourofAfrica.Brianoftenhastoadvisepeopleonwhatholidayswillbesuitableforthem,andtheyalwayshavealotofquestions.Lastyear,forexample,aladyofeighty-twowantedtobookforamountaineeringholidayintheAlps,andBrianhadgreatdifficultyinpersuadingherthatitwouldnotbesuitable.Intheend,shedecidedtogoforaMediterraneancruiseinstead.Arrangingjourneysforpeoplewhohavetotravelabroadonbusinessisoftenverycomplicated,butBrianenjoysthiswork.Forexample,lastspringMr.Perry,adirectorofchemicalfirm,wentonabusinesstrip,andBrianarrangeditallforhim.First,Mr.PerrytraveledtoLondonbytrainbandstayedovernightinahotelneartheairport,becausehisplaneleftearlythenextmorning.HeflewtoFrankfurtinGermany,wherehespentthemorningdiscussingbusiness.ThenhewentonbytraintoZurich,wherehestayedthenight.Afterameetingthenextmorning,hecaughtaplaneforTokyo,andspentthreedaystherebeforegoingtoAmerica.Hehadbusinessi