山东省临沂市文星实验中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省临沂市文星实验中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thiskindofplantgrowsbestin____iswarmandrainy.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A考查名词性从句的连接词。跟在介词后的是宾语从句。what在宾语从句中代替sth.做主语或宾语。本题容易误选where。但是where在句中做地点状语。本句中缺少主语。故答案为A。2.---What’sthatterriblenoise?

---Myneighour____foraparty.

A.hasprepared

B.prepare

C.ispreparing

D.willbepreparing参考答案：C3.Manyaboyand(manya)girl__________thesamemistake.A．ismade

B．aremade

C．hasmade

D．havemade参考答案：C试题分析：句意：许多男孩和女孩都犯了相同的错。manya尽管表示“许多”但做主语时谓语动词用单数，根据句意此处不是表被动，而是表动作完成。故选C.4.

--Haveyoumovedintothenewofficebuilding?

--Notyet.It_________.A.isdecorating

B.hasbeendecoratedC.isbeingdecorated

D.hasbeendecorating参考答案：C5.—Hemadeanapology________beblamedforwhathehaddone.—It’sreallywiseofhim.A．soastonot

B．inordernottoC．astonotso

D．inordernotto参考答案：B6.______time,Harrydrovehiscartothefrontofthebuilding,______straighttothemanager’soffice.A.Tosave;andrushed

B.Havingsaved;andrushedC.Saving;rushing

D.Save;rushing参考答案：A略7.Thoughhewasworldfamous,Einsteindidn’treally

hisclothes.A.careof

B.careforC.careabout

D.care参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。A.careof由……转交；B.carefor照顾；C.careabout关心；D.care关心，照顾（不能直接接宾语）。句意：爱因斯坦虽然世界闻名，但他并不真的在乎他的衣服。根据句意可知，此处指“关心衣服”。故C选项正确。8.Thegovernmentneedsto________theinterests(利益)ofdifferentgroupsofpeopletoavoidconflictsandseetoitthatpeoplelivesafeandhappylives.A.seekB.balanceC.puzzleD.impress参考答案：B9.---______thewomanwiththebabycomeover?Wehaveaseathere.---Thankyou,sir.ActuallyIdohavemyseathere.Butmybabylikestolookoutofthewindow.A.May

B.Shall

C.Must

D.Would参考答案：D考查情态动词。语境表示，那位带小孩的女士请过来好吗？我们这儿有一个座位。此处表示客气的请求，应用would。选D。10.TheTVcenter,_______lastweek,isverypopularamongtheyoungpeoplehere.A.opening

B.open

C.opened

D.havingopened参考答案：C11.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitpeople_______harmthem.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B略12.Hurryup!Thebus______.A.isleaving B.willleave C.shallleave D.istoleave参考答案：A略37.---Whereisthehospital?

---It'sabout500meters_____theschool.A.northof

B.inthenorthof

C.thenorthof

D.innorthof参考答案：A略14.It_______thatmyboyfriendcamefromthesametownasmine.A.happens

B.ishappening

C.ishappened

D.happened参考答案：A15.______bytheclearwaters,thisforestprovidesvisitorswithawonderfulchancetoseesomeendangeredbirdsinthewild.A.Beingsurrounded

B.SurroundingC.Surrounded

D.Tobesurrounded参考答案：C16.Heallowedustoholdapartyinhisroom.Hisonly_____wasthatweshouldkeeptheroomclean.

A．position

B．situation

C．occasion

D．condition参考答案：D17.

Theprojecthasbeendesignedtogivepoorstudentseasy

togoodeducation.A.access

B.survey

C.discipline

D.position参考答案：A18.____theyvisitedourschool,theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.A.Thefirsttime

B.ForthefirsttimeC.Atfirst

D.Atthefirsttime参考答案：A二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分25分）阅读下面内容，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。大多数人都希望受到别人欢迎，但并非都能做到。请根据下表问卷调查结果，写一篇题为Howtobepopular的英语短文。45%的人认为1.改善外表，穿着得体，精神状态好2.经常微笑，待人友善55%的人认为1.对他人体贴2.当个好听众3.不说别人的坏话你自己的观点（至少两点）参考词汇：对…体贴

beconsiderateof注意：1.短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥。

2.开头已经写好，但不计入总词汇。

3.词数：150左右。Howtobepopular

Manypeopledesiretobepopularwithothers,butnoteveryonecanachievethisgoal.Whatisthesecrettopopularity?_________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Howtobepopular

Manypeopledesiretobepopularwithothers,butnoteveryonecanachievethisgoal.Whatisthesecrettopopularity?

45percentofthepeoplesurveyedbelievethatthefirststepistoimproveourappearance.Weshouldalwaysmakesurethatwedressproperlyandbeingoodspirits.Inaddition,ifwealwayskeepasmileonourfaceandactinafriendlywaytowardsothers,peoplewillbeattractedtoourgoodlooksandimpressedbyouractions.

However,55percentofthepeoplethinkapersonpopularwithpeopleisalwaysconsiderateofothers.It'salsoimportanttobeagoodlistener.Inthisway,peoplewillfeelcomfortableenoughtogetalongwithyou.Aboveall,wemustremembernottospeakillofothersatanytime.

Inmyopinion,nomatterwhatwedo,wearesupposedtobeourselves.Onlybybeingrespectfulofotherscanweearntheirrespect.Meanwhile,ifwearetrustworthy,Iamsurepopularitywillcomeourway.20.假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。上周，你校邀请美国某大学的卫斯理教授来校做了一场关于各国身势语的专题讲座.请你代表你校全体学生，用英语给他写一封信，内容包括:1、表示感谢.2、你的收获.注意:1.词数100左右。信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.DearMr.Wesley，I'mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnionofYucaiMiddleSchool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouagainandbestwishestoyou.YoursLiHua.参考答案：DearMr.Wesley，I'mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnionofYucaiMiddleSchool.Onbehalfofourschool,I'mwritingtoexpressoursincerethanksforyouramazingspeechyoudeliveredondifferentbodylanguagesofdifferentcountrieslastweek.Fromyourinformativespeech，weallknowthatbodylanguageplaysanimportantpartinsocialandinternationalcommunicationandtheproperuseofbodylanguagecanmakeourcommunicationsmootherandmoreeffective，especiallywhenitcomestomeetingforeignfriendswhocan'tspeakourlanguageasfreelyandfluentlyaswedo.Butdifferentcountrieshavesomedifferentbodylanguages.Therefore,knowingaboutthedifferencesisofgreatimportantincasewemakemistakeswhencommunicatingwithforeigners.Thankyouagainandbestwishestoyou.YoursLiHua.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。上周，你校邀请美国某大学的卫斯理教授来校做了一场关于各国身势语的专题讲座.请你代表你校全体学生，用英语给他写一封信，内容包括:1.表示感谢；2.你的收获。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Onbehalfofourschool（代表我们学校）；writingtoexpressoursincerethanks（写信表达我们真诚的感谢）；makeourcommunicationsmootherandmoreeffective（使我们的交流更顺利、更有效）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。I'mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnionofYucaiMiddleSchool.使用了同位语；weallknowthatbodylanguageplaysanimportantpartinsocialandinternationalcommunication句中使用宾语从句；especiallywhenitcomestomeetingforeignfriendswhocan'tspeakourlanguageasfreelyandfluentlyaswedo.when引导的时间状语从句和who引导的定语从句完美结合。三、阅读理解21.Organic(有机的)foodsarefoodsproducedaccordingtostrictguidelines(准则)setforthbythegovernment.Theseguidelinesstatethatorganicfoodsmustbeproducedwithoutmodernman-madeprocesses(加工)andmaterials,suchasman-madepesticides(杀虫剂)andchemicalfertilizers(化肥).

Formostofhistory,almostallfoodswereorganic.However,duringthe20thcentury,theprinciples(准则)oftheIndustrialRevolution(工业革命)wereappliedtoagriculture.Thisledtothedevelopmentofmanyman-madeprocessesthatwerebelievedtoimprovefarmingtechniques.Inotherwords,smallfarmsgrewlargerastheideasthatwereusedbyfactoriesandbigbusinesswereputintoactiontogrowmorefood.

Overtime,theorganicmovementstartedtogetbacktotheold,traditionalmethodsoffarming.Thoseinfavoroforganicfoodsbelievethatman-madechemicalsandpesticidesusedinmodernfarmingcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.Theyalsobelievethatorganicfoodsaremorenutritious(营养的).

Ifyougotothestore,youwillnoticethatorganicfoodsmaybemoreexpensivethannon-organicfoods.Areorganicfoodsworththeextracost?Somepeoplebelievetheyare.Despitethelackofscientificfindingstosupporttheirthoughts,manypeoplestillpreferorganicfoodsbecausetheythinktheytastebetter,whileothersdon’tcaremuchaboutthatbecausetheysaytheyhaven’tfoundoutthedifferences.

Ifyouwonderwhetheryoushouldchooseanorganicfoodinsteadofanon-organicone,thebestthingyoucandoistotryitbyyourselfandseewhichyouprefer.Althoughorganicfoodswereonceonlyavailableinhealthfoodstores,youcanfindthemtodayatmoststores.60.Theauthorwrotethefirstparagraphinorderto______.A.advisepeopletoliveahealthylifeB.tellusthemeaningoforganicfoodsC.explainthegovernment’sguidelinesD.showman-madepesticidesareharmful61.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.theprinciplesofagriculturewereonceusedinfactoriesB.morefarmersbegantotakeupfarmingC.lotsofsmallfarmsdisappearedonebyoneD.almostallfoodswereorganicinthepast62.Manypeopleliketoeatorganicfoodsprobablybecausetheythinkorganicfoods______.A.arecheaperthanothers

B.aresoldbythegovernmentC.dogoodtopeople’shealth

D.areeasytobuyineverystore参考答案：BDC22.Ifyouaretiredofcommonhotelrooms,maybeit’stimetoclimbintoatree.Anewgenerationoftreehousesareappearingacrosstheworld,anddesignerRoderickRomerosaysheknowswhyandhesaid“They'remagical.I’veneverseensomeoneclimbintoatreehouseandnotsmile.”EdistoRiverCanadys,S.C.Beforeyoucanstayinoneofthewildernesstreehouses,youfirsthavetocanoedowntheEdistoRiver.Thepaddle-inhomesofferacookinggearandcomfortablesleepingbed.“It’sareallygoodplacetogetbacktonature,”Romerosays.Theloftshavegasstovesandarelitbylanterns.Thewebsite:TreehotelRomerowasastonishedwhenhefirstsawthebuildingsatthishotel40milessouthoftheArcticCircleinnorthernSweden.“Itblewmymind.Icouldn’tbelievewhatIwasseeing.”hesays.ThehotelroomsdrawsheavilyonspareScandinaviandesign.“Architecturallythisisoneofthecoolestideasforatreehouse.’’Thewebsite:treehotel.seHideawayCafeWhilemosttreehousesarefoundinthewoods,thiscoffeeshopandinnturnstheideaonitsheadwithalocationindowntownTokyo.Thebuildingitselfstandsonstiltswithatreegrowingthroughthecenterofit.ThecafewasthefirsttreehousedesignedbyKobayashiTakashi,whohassincecreatedmorethan120homes.“He’soneofmyheroes.”Romerosays,“Inthetreehousecommunity,he’swhowetalkaboutthemost.”Thewebsite:treehouse.jp/hideaway/.TongabeziOneoftheworld