山东省临沂市义堂中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市义堂中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.﹣IsthisMr．Smith'soffice，Jean？﹣Yes，____．（）A．that'sallright B．itdoesn'tmatterC．afteryou D．pleaseyourself参考答案：C．﹣﹣﹣Jean，这是Mr．Smith的办公室吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，你先请．A项"不用谢"；B项"没关系"；D项"随便你"；C项"你先请"根据上下文的语境可知，对方问"Jean，这是Mr．Smith的办公室吗？"；答者回答"是的，你先请"；即"是的，这里是，请进"，故选C．2.

youmeetwithnewwordswhenreadingEnglisharticles,youcanguessthemeaningfirst.

A.

Everytime

B.Firsttime

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Atthetime参考答案：A3.Doyouknowthe_____ofobtaininganewpassport?NextyearIwillgotoAustralia.A.process

B.procedure

C.progress

D.program参考答案：B4.-----

_______________________.

.

-----Thankyou,Icertainlywill

A.Happybirthdaytoyou

B.Pleaseremembermetoyourmum.

C.Letmehelpyouwithyourmath

D.Don’tforgettoposttheletter.参考答案：B略5.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I_______arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might参考答案：D6.Agroupofchildrenarelookingintothebox,________aboutwhatcanbeinside.A.worried

B.curious

C.careful

D.sorry参考答案：B7.OnMarch14,violentcrimesofbeating,lootingandburninginLhasaofTibetbrokeout,_____13innocentpeopleandwithmorethan300_____.

A.killed;injured

B.killing;injured

C.killed;injuring

D.killing;injuring参考答案：B8.Therewas_______time_______Iwascrazyabouthorrormovies.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B32.

theurgently-needfoodandtents,soldiersareworkinghardtorepairtheroadtotheearthquake-hitarea.A.Delivered B.Todeliver

C.Delivering D.Havingdelivered参考答案：B10.--HaveyouheardthesongGangnamStyle?(江南style)

--Yes,it_______crazy.

A.sounds

B.becomes

C.looks参考答案：A11.Itis__________youdoratherthan__________yousay__________matters.A.what;what;that

B.that;what;that

C.what;that;what

D.what;that;that参考答案：A12.Shehurriedlylefttheroomasif_____.

A.sheangry

B.wasangry

C.itwasangry

D.angry参考答案：D略13.Onlyafteryougotosomeruralareassufferingwatershortages_________realizehowseriousthesituationis.A.canyou

B.youcan

C.sothatyoucan

D.whenyoucan参考答案：A14.Without____participationofsomanypeople,thecompletionofsuchaprojectinashortperiodwouldbeoutof______question.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：D15.______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’saswiseanJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveled

B.nowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.AsIhavetraveledsomuch

D.MuchasIhavetraveled参考答案：D16.–Iran10mileslastweekend.Canyoubelievethat?

–Wow,that______easy!

A.mustn'tbeB.mustn'thavebeen

C.can'thavebeenD.couldn’tbe参考答案：C17.—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?—Yes,________isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.A.nothing

B.notone

C.none

D.neither参考答案：C18._______peopleinWesterncountriesthinkweMuslim(穆斯林)womenarecontrolledbymeniswronganditmakesmesad________peoplewon’tlearnthetruthbyaskingushowwefeel.

A.That;why

B./;why

C./;what

D.That;that参考答案：D略19.Withthetouchofabuttonortheclickofamouse,peoplewillfindabundantinformationfromthelargestlibrariesandmuseumsintheworld

.A.undertheircontrol

B.attheirconvenienceC.attheircommand

D.attheirservice参考答案：C【详解】考查介词词组。A.undertheircontrol在他们的控制下；

B.attheirconvenience在他们方便的时候；C.attheircommand听从他们的命令；

D.attheirservice随他们使用。句意：点击一个按钮或鼠标，听从他们的命令，人们可以从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆找到丰富的信息。故选C。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Pulledfromtherubble（碎砖）ofthebigearthquakeaftereightdaysofunimaginablesuffering,8-year-oldKikiJoachincaughttheworld’sattention.Todayheandhis21

struggletorebuildtheirhome,theirlivesandtheirhopes.

Whentheterribleearthquakebrokeout,Kiki’smother22

fromtheporch（门廊）oftheirapartmentbuilding

23

herfive–year-old-son,David,whowasoutsidefetchingwater.24

injuredbyfallingconcrete（水泥），shetriedtodigthroughitand

25towardherfiveotherkidswhowere26

intheruinsoftheirhome.

27,shecouldmakelittleprogress.

ForeightdaysKikiandhis

28

wereburiedbeneath.Theycurled

(蜷缩)

theirbodiesina(n)

29

space,withnofoodorwater,hardlyabletomove;nearbylaythe

30

oftheirthreeothersiblings（兄弟姐妹）.Kiki31

ashissistercoveredthemwithherT-shirt.

Ontheeighthday,aneighbour

32

herpossessionsheardKiki’s

33

criesforwater.Two

34

spentthenextfourhours35

drillingthroughtherubbleandfinally

36

Kikiandhissister.AsKikiwas

37

bythefirefightersfromthehole,hemadeavictorygesture.

NowKikihopestobeanengineerwhenhegrowsup,sohecanhelp38

hiscountry.Hisfatherwantstostarta

39

forhisfamily,maybesellingriceandbeans,tobeabletoputanotherroomonthehousesohiskidscansleepbetter.Meanwhile,hisfatherandmotherare

40

forwhattheyhaveandthesurvivalofthethreechildren.21.A.friends

B.classmates

C.family

D.team22.A.walked

B.ran

C.jumped

D.wandered23.A.insearchof

B.inhonourof

C.infaceof

D.inchargeof24.A.Because

B.If

C.Unless

D.Though25.A.face

B.turn

C.rush

D.move26.A.buried

B.killed

C.controlled

D.hidden27.A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Meanwhile28.A.brother

B.sister

C.father

D.mother29.A.wide

B.tiny

C.open

D.public30.A.bodies

B.clothes

C.shadows

D.toys31.A.nodded

B.smiled

C.wept

D.slept32.A.sortingout

B.showingoff

C.lookingfor

D.givingaway33.A.weak

B.good

C.long

D.clear34.A.neighbours

B.s

C.passers-by

D.firefighters35.A.skillfully

B.carefully

C.impatiently

D.rapidly36.A.fastened

B.adopted

C.cured

D.reached37.A.raised

B.fixed

C.grabbed

D.touched38.A.rebuild

B.protect

C.lead

D.visit39.A.company

B.business

C.movement

D.club40.A.suitable

B.ready

C.excited

D.grateful

参考答案：CBADD

ACBBA

CCADB

DAABD略21.Iflifewereabookandyouweretheauthor,howwouldyoulikethestorytogo?Thatisthequestionthat41mylifeforever.OnedayIwenthomefromthetrainingofsnowboardingwithwhatIthoughtwastheflu,andlessthan24hourslater,Iwasina42onlifesupportwithlessthantwopercent43ofliving.Itwasn’tuntildayslaterthatthedoctorsdiagnosedmewitha44

bloodinfection.Duringthe

45

oftwoandahalfmonths,Ilostthehearinginmyleftearandbothmylegsbelowtheknee.Whenmyparents

46

meoutofthehospital,I

47

thatIhadbeenputtogetherlikeapatchwork(拼缝物)doll

and

Ihadtolivewith

48

legs.

Iwaslyphysicallyandemotionallybroken,

49wellingup.ButIknewinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheOldAmyand

50

theNewAmy.ItwasatthismomentthatIaskedmyselfthatsignificant51.Andthatiswhenit

52methatIdidn’thavetobefive-foot-fiveanymore,53IcouldbeastallasIwanted.And54ofall,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoes.Sotherewere55here.Fourmonthslater,Iwasbackupona

56.AndthisFebruary,IwontwoBoardWorldCupgoldmedals,

57methehighestrankedsnowboarderintheworld.So,insteadoflookingatour

58andourlimitationsassomething

59,wecanbeginlookingatthemasawonderful60thatcanbeusedtohelpusgofurtherthanweeverknowwecouldgo.41.A.changed

B.risked

C.ruined

D.puzzled42.A.club

B.hospital

C.field

D.studio43.A.thought

B.degree

C.decision

D.chance44.A.mild

B.severe

C.potential

D.slight45.A.process

B.break

C.journey

D.schedule46.A.dragged

B.wheeled

C.pulled

D.delivered47.A.madesure

B.putforward

C.workedout

D.feltlike48.A.muscled

B.heavy

C.shapely

D.false49.A.blood

B.tears

C.sweat

D.water50.A.fix

B.abandon

C.hug D.introduce51.A.question

B.plan

C.information

D.favour52.A.stickto

B.occurredto

C.knockedinto

D.lookedinto53.A.though

B.so

C.while

D.but54.A.first

B.strangest

C.best

D.luckiest55.A.struggles

B.prizes

C.benefits

D.conflicts56.A.snowboard B.stage

C.track

D.playground57.A.allowing

B.giving

C.calling

D.making58.A.challenges

B.changes

C.devotions

D.hesitation 59.A.active

B.negative

C.amazing

D.terminal60.A.ability

B.skill

C.tool

D.gift参考答案：41-45ABDBA

46-50BDDBC

51-55ABDCC

56-60ADABD三、阅读理解22.Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen’tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen’tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealisticforyou.36

Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?

37

Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian（饮食学家).

38

Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.39

Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrash（速成的）dietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaven’tpermanently（永久地）changedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintain(保持)foralifetime.Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwiththanlargeones.Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat.

40

Onceyouhavethatdown,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.It’sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecauseit’sjustthat:healthy.A．Trygivingupregularsodaforaweek.B．Trytopayattentionasyoueatandstopwhenyou’refull.C．Weightmanagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.D．Besides,nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.E．Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.F．Changingfromwholetononfatorlow-fatmilkisalsoagoodidea.G.．Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.参考答案：DEGCA23.Manyparentshavelearnedthehardwaythatwhatsoundslikeopencommunicationisoftentheverythingthatclosesayoungster’searsandmouth.OnecommonmistakeistheLecture,thelongmonologuethatoftenstartswith“WhenIwasyourage….”Eighteen-year-oldKellycallslectures“long,one-sidediscussionsinwhichIdon’tsaymuch.”Kidsreflexively（条件反射地）shutdowninthefaceofalecture.Theireyesglazeover,andtheydon’tregisteranyincominginformation.Listento13-year-oldSarahdescribeherleastfavoritetimeswithhermomanddad.“First,theyscream.Thencomesthe‘We’resodisappointed’speech.Thenthe‘Ineverdidthattomyparents’lecturebegins.Afterthat,eveniftheyrealizehowridiculoustheysound,theynevertakeitback.”Lineslike“Whenyouhavechildrenofyourown,you’llunderstand”havebeenseriouslysaidbyparentssincetimeimmemorial.Butmanyofourexpertparents,likeBobby,aregisterednurseandmotherofthree,feelthatbyfallingbackonclichés（陈词滥调）tojustifyouractions,weweakenourposition.Sincekidsarecreaturesofhereandnow,thefar-offfuturehasnorelevancetothem.Therefore,goodcommunicatorslikeBobbysuggest,“Givespecificreasonsforyouractionsinpresentlanguage:‘I’mnotlettingyougotothepartybecauseIdon’tthinktherewillbeenoughadultsupervisions（监护）.’”Betty,wholivesinMissiouri,usesanindirectapproach.“IfindthatwarningsareacceptedmorereadilyifIdiscussanewsarticleonasubjectIamconcernedabout.MyhusbandandItalkaboutitwhileourchildrenabsorbtheinformation.ThentheyneverthinkI’mpreaching(布道).”ThisreallyhelpedwhenBetty’skidsbegandriving.Insteadofconstantlyrepeating“Don’tdrink;don’tspeed,”shewouldtalkaboutart