山东省东营市石油大学(华东)附属中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省东营市石油大学(华东)附属中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasnotuntilhegottohisoffice_____herememberedleavingthekeyhome．

A．which

B．where

C．when

D．that参考答案：D略2.Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput

hethinksisenergetic,clever,andhasgoodqualities

inthepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany．

A．whoever

B．anyone

C．whomever

D．thosewho参考答案：A略3.—Howdoyoufind_________Mary’sbirthdayparty?—Ishouldsayitwas__________completefailure.A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：B4.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto___________inabigcity_____________shanghai.A.that;so

B.one;as

C.it;like

D.one;like参考答案：D略5.Somestudentsthinkthatlearningaforeignlanguageisslowanddifficult—thinkofallthehoursofhardwork______theyhavespentlearningEnglish．A．when

B．inwhich

C．that

D．while参考答案：C6.—Anythingtodrink?Whataboutcoffee?—Er…IthinkI'llhaveacolddrink

coffee.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D7.Iftherestaurantfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould

A、closedown B、calloff C、turndown D、setoff参考答案：A8.—Howdidyoufindtheconcert?

—Itcouldn’thavebeen

.Thehallwasdrownedbystormyapplause

aftertheperformance.A.better

B.best

C.good

D.thebest参考答案：A略9.

Solittle______witheachotherthatalmostnoprogresswasmadeattheCopenhagenClimateConference.

A.theworldleadersshared

B.didtheworldleadersshare

C.sharedbytheworldleaders

D.sharedidtheworldleaders参考答案：B略10.In1968,TheOscarceremonywas

fortwodays,followingthemurderofMartinLutherKing.A．postponed

B．shrunk

C．reserved

D．preserved参考答案：A11.Aroundtheshoppingcenter

alotofbuildings,

manyresidentslive.

A．are;inwhich

B．has;nexttowhich

C．is;where

D．have;that参考答案：A12.Iwasawardedaprizefordoingvolunteerwork.—__________.A.You’vegotit

B.YoudeserveitC.Goodidea

D.Hereweare参考答案：B13.------Whatdoyouthinkofourdesignforthenewcar？------Prettygood.ButIfindtheirsis_____worthconsideringandstudying.A．more

B．very

C．better

D．well参考答案：C14.Incaseyou______stillhaveanythingtooffer,pleasecontactourmanagerwhileheisavailable．A.shall

B.would

C.should

D.will参考答案：C15.Nokie,oneofthemobilebrandsthat______acceptedbythecustomerstheseyears,issufferingagreatpressureinthemarketofChina.

A.havebeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.were参考答案：B略16.Rosycameinfor_________coffeeandtoldme_________firecrackersoutsidekeptherawakelastnight.A.a;the

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：A17.Nowadayspeopletake___exerciseadayastheydidinthepastbecauseofwidelyusedautomobiles.

A.lessthanhalf

B.lessthanashalfasC.lessthanhalfasmuch D.halflessthan参考答案：C略18.________therain,ourcropsaresaved.A.Thankingto

B.Thanksto

C.Thankingfor

D.Thanksfor参考答案：B二、填空19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.Don’tBlameAppleforSmartphoneAddictionAnxietyanddepressionhaveincreasedrecentlyamongyoungpeople,andresearchersbelievethatheavyusageofwirelessdevicesisamainreason.Tohelpfightagainstthis37．,acoupleoflargeinvestors—JanaPartnersandtheCaliforniaStateTeachers’RetirementSystem—haveturnedtoshareholderactivism.Specifically,they’ve38．Apple,demandingthattheiPhonemaker

developsoftwaregivingparentsmorepower

tolimittheamountoftimetheirkidscanbeactiveontheirphones.ThetwoinvestorsalsowantAppletoconductastudyofthe39．betweensmartphoneusageandmentalhealthissues.Thesentimentisright.Thenumberofmajordepression40．amongadolescentsrosenearly30%

from

2005to

2014,accordingtoa

studyinthejournalPediatrics.Otherstudieshavespecificallylinkedtherisetouseofsocialmedia.One,publishedin

ComputersinHumanBehavior,foundthatusersof41．socialmediaplatformswerethreetimesaslikelytosufferfromanxietyanddepressionasthosewithmore

42．usage.Abetterwayto43．theissueofsmartphone

addictionstartswithparents.

Tosomedegree,thismeansindividualparentssettinglimitsindividuallyonthescreentimeoftheirchildren,andusingtheir44．leverage(杠杆)aspayersofsmartphonebillstocarryoutthoselimits.Appleandotherdevicemakersalreadymakesoftwarethatcanbeusedtolimitthetimesachild

canbeactive.Parentscanandshouldbe45．

onthesocialmediaplatformsthattheirkidsareon,allowingthemto46．thetotaltimetheyareon

andthetypesofinteractionstheyhave.Techcompanies,fortheirpart,canalwaysbecalledon

tobebetter

corporatecitizens.Butcriticizing

Appleinparticular

ismoreaboutthosedoingthetargetingthanfindingactualsolutions.参考答案：37．

D

38．

G

39．

A

40．

I

41．

E

42．

H

43．

B

44．

J

45．

F

46．

C

本文是一篇说明文，过度使用手机会造成青少年的焦虑和抑郁，人们甚至还把矛头指向了苹果公司，但研究人员认为解决手机成瘾问题的一个更好的办法是从父母开始。37．考查名词。句意：为了对抗这种趋势，一些大的投资者和加州教师退休体系已求助于股东维权主义。此缺少名词作fightagainst的宾语，指代上文所说的无线设备导致年轻人的焦虑和抑郁这种趋势，故填D。38．考查动词。句意：具体来说，他们把矛头指向了苹果，要求iPhone制造商开发一种新软件，让父母有更多的权力限制孩子在手机上活动的时间。根据they’ve判断此处缺少过去分词，表示“以……为目标”，故填G。39．考查名词。句意：这两位投资者还希望苹果对手机的使用和心理健康问题之间的联系进行研究。此处缺少名词作of的宾语，thelinkbetween…and…表示“……和……之间的联系”，故填A。40．考查名词。句意：《儿科》杂志的一项研究显示，从2005到2014年，青少年中出现抑郁症的例子增加了近30％。Thenumberof修饰复数名词，故填I。41．考查形容词。句意：其中一篇发表在《计算机与人类行为》杂志上的文章发现，使用多个社交媒体平台的用户换焦虑和抑郁的可能性是适度使用的人的三倍。修饰socialmediaplatforms用形容词，表示“多个的；多重的”，故填E。42．考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，修饰usage用形容词，表示的意思与“多个的；多重的”相反，用modest“适中的”，故填H。43．考查动词。句意：解决手机成瘾问题的一个更好的办法是从父母开始。addresstheissueof表示“处理……的问题”，故填B。44．考查形容词。句意：从某种程度上来说，家长要对孩子在屏幕前的时间设定限制，并利用它们的财务杠杆为智能手机账单买单以实现这些限制。修饰名词leverage用形容词，表示“财政的”，故填J。45．考查动词。句意：家长也应该参与到孩子所使用的社交媒体平台上，这样他们可以监控孩子使用的总时间和互动类型。分析句子结构可知此处缺少过去分词，beinvolvedin表示“参与……”，故填F。46．考查动词。句意参考上题解析。此处to是不定式符号，接动词原形，表示“监控”用monitor，故填C。20.下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第61~65题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Setaschedule.

B.Divideyourroom.C.Sharetheworkload.

D.Getoutsidehelpifnecessary.E.Understandyourroommate’spreferences. F.Leaveyourroommate’sbelongingsalone.HowtoDealWithaMessyCollegeRoommateCollegecanbeafuntimetoexperiencelotsofthingsandmeetalotofnewpeople,especiallyifyou’relivinginthestudentdorms.Butifyougetstucklivingwitharoommatewhosecleaninghabitsarequitedifferentfromyourown,thingscangetmessy.Herearesometipsfordealingwithamessycollegeroommate.61.

Gettingtoknowyournewroommate’slivinghabitsearlywillhelppreventhiswayoflivingfrombecomingaproblemlaterifit’scontradictorytoyours.Findoutifhedoeslaundryeveryweek,ifhepreferstoeatinthedininghallormakefoodintheroomandifhetakesshowersatnightorinthemorning.Thiswillgiveyouabetterideaofwhetherornotdirtydishesandlaundrypilingupwillbeanissue.62.

Justbecausethetwoofyouarelivinginthesameroomtogetherdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’teachstillhavetherighttoclaimpartofitasyourown.Splittingtheroomintoyourhalfandhishalf—withapossiblesharedspaceinbetweenforthingslikeasharedcomputer,fridgeormicrowave—willencouragehimtokeephismessonhissideoftheroom.63.

Ifyoueatintheroomsometimesorleavesomeofyourlaundryonyourbedorhungoverachair,partofthemessisyours.Evenifthemajorityofitisbecauseofyourmessyroommate,ifyoucontributedtoitatall,youshouldstillhelpparticipateinthecleanup.Splitupresponsibilitieswithyourroommatesothathedoesn’tfeelthatallthecleaningisbeinglefttohimandsothatyouarebeingaresponsibleroommate.Ifhedislikesemptyingthetrash,offertotakeoverthatpartofthecleaningifheagreestowashthedishesorsweepthefloor.64.

Cleaningwon’tbedifficultifit’sdoneonaregularbasis.Makingitaweeklyroutinewillhelpkeepdishesanddustfromaccumulating,andoncethescheduleisfollowedforawhile,itbecomessecondnaturetoeventhemessiestofroommates.Plantododishesontwoorthreeappointeddaysaweek,sweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrashanotherdayandmakelaundryateameffortwithonenightaweekscheduled.65.

Ifyouhaverepeatedlyaskedyourmessyroommatetocleanuphisportionoftheroomandheisstillnottakingresponsibilityforhismess,askaresidentadviserforadvice.Theadvisermaybeabletooffermoresuggestionsaboutsharingcleaningdutiesandcarriesalittlemoreauthorityinrequiringthatthedormroombekeptcleanandneat.Mostcollegeshavepunishmentsandfinesinplaceforroomsthatareleftdisorderlyordirty,andthethreatoffinesmaybenecessarytoforceyourroommatetocleanup.参考答案：EBCAD三、阅读理解21.WhenAlokandImetin1984,hewasattractedbymypassionateloveofchildren,dogs,andpoetry.Iwasdrawntohisintelligenceandhisbroad,comfortingshoulders.Ourmarriagewasveryhappy,andoursons,Viraj,anaccountant,andAnurag,alawyer,werewarm,loving,andblessedwithbothahighlevelofintegrityandawickedsenseofhumour.ItwasasifIhadeverythingIhadwishedfor.Whenpeoplesaid,“Lifeisnotperfect，”Iusedtothink,“Oh,butitverynearlyis.”ButoneSaturdaynighteverythingbecamedifferent.AlokandIwereabouttoleaveourflatinDelhiforapartywhenallofasuddenhejustpassedaway.Itwasafatalcerebralstroke(脑中风),instantaneous(猝发的)andwithoutwarning.Iwasterrified,butfeltIowedittomyself,toAlok,andtotheboystoriseabovethelossandusethestrengthourlovehadgivenmetogoforward.Ialsohadtodealwithsomepressingissues.WherewouldIlive?Ourhomewasacompany－ownedflat,andmostofthefacilitieswe'denjoyed,liketheclub,medicalcoverage,eventhephone,camewithhisjob.ImadethedecisiontotryanddoasmuchasIcouldonmyown,withoutaskingfor,orexpecting,otherpeopletohelpme.Asajournalist,Ihadbeenprivilegedtosharesometrulyexceptionallifestories.Inowhadtohandlemyownlifestory,andacceptchangewithasmuchcourageasIcouldmuster．Thejourneyaheadneedednewskills.Ifinallyfoundtherightjob,andtodayIamworkingincorporatecommunications.Mylifenowisverydifferentfromwhatitwasearlier.Iunderstandthatweareallgivenaninnerstrength,andthatwetrulygrowup,regardlessofage,whenwelearntostandalone.Ihopetostartwritingagain.Iwouldalsoliketogivebacktosociety,toworkonacausethatIcaredeeplyabout,whichisthefocusofmybook:tohelpothersachievebetterwork－lifeoptionssothatanewgenerationofyoungpeople,andindeedanewgenerationofoldpeople,canreceivethesupporttheyneed.24.Whatchangedeverythingfortheauthor?A.Thesuddendeathofherhusband.

B.Herhappymarriage.C.Thebirthofherchildren.

D.Movingtoanewhome.25.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．A.theauthordidn'tworkwhenherhusbandwasaliveB.VirajandAnuragengagedinthesameoccupationC.Alok'sjobprovidedhimwithhousingandmedicalinsuranceD.theauthor'scurrentlivingsituationisbad26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“muster”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A.Gather.B.Wander.C.Admire.D.Learn.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Insteadofstayingathome,womenshouldwork,regardlessofage.B.Weshouldreceivenecessarysupportasweage.C.Facedwithasuddenchange,weshouldbebrave.D.Societyshouldgivesupporttosinglewomen.参考答案：24-27.ACAC24.根据文章第二段ButoneSaturdaynighteverythingbecamedifferent...allofasuddenhejustpassedaway.可知作者丈夫的突然离世改变了一切。25.根据文章第三段Ourhomewasacompany－ownedflat...camewithhisjob.可知Alok生前最后一份工作提供住房和医疗保险。26.根据文章第四段Imadethedecisiontotryanddoasmuchas...otherpeopletohelpme.可知作者下决心尽自己最大的努力渡过难关，因此要聚集尽可能多的勇气。27.根据全文可知，随着丈夫的突然离世，作者曾经认为近乎完美的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。作者没有消沉，勇敢地接受生活的挑战，最终适应了新的生活。22.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项。AsmalltowninsouthwestBritainisbanning(禁止)plasticbagsinanattempttohelptheenvironmentandcutwaste—astepthatenvironmentalistsbelieveisafirstforEurope.ShopkeepersinMod-burypopulation1,500,agreedtostophandingoutdisposableplasticbagstocustomersonSaturday.Theysaidpapersacksandclothcarrierbagswouldbeofferedinstead.Lastmonth,SanFranciscobecamethefirstU.S.citytobanplasticgrocerybags.Internationally,lawstodiscouragetheuseofplasticbagshavebeenpassedinpartsofSouthAfricaandIreland,wheregovernmentseithertaxshopperswhousethemorfinecompaniesthathandthemout.Bangladeshalreadybansthem,andsodoatleast30remoteAlaskanvillages.Mod-bury,about225milessouthwest